兰姆波频散方程的分析及数值迭代算法

根据兰姆波运动规律的时间简谐波因子与频散曲线的物理特性,用数值迭代法在实数域内求解频散方程.给出了铝板中兰姆波相速度和群速度的解.研究表明:该法可较易获得频散曲线,无需方程分段求解,具一定的参考价值.     

基于超统计的多阶段航空发动机剩余寿命预测

针对传统航空发动机剩余寿命（RUL）预测模型无法客观描述多阶段性能衰退过程及对于RUL预测精度不高的问题, 提出了一个新的多阶段航空发动机RUL预测模型, 包括超统计理论、突变点检测、无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）与非线性预测4部分内容。提出了基于超统计理论的多阶段分割滤波（BS-MSF）算法。首先, 该算法采用超统计理论进行突变点检测, 将航空发动机的健康数据划分为多个退化阶段；其次, 应用UKF对融合的时变参数进行滤波处理；最后, 通过非线性拟合对发动机RUL进行预测, 实验采用美国NASA发布的航空发动机数据进行数据分析和验证。结果表明:所提算法在发动机性能退化中的预测具有更好的适应性和更小的拟合误差, 能更准确地预测发动机的RUL, 预测精度比单阶段方法提高5.5%。      

基于支持向量回归代理模型的气动力优化设计

目前,气动力优化设计中通常基于经验风险最小化原则构建代理模型,预测精度的提高需要更多的训练样本,计算代价较大,同时盲目降低代理模型的训练误差难以避免过学习问题。针对上述问题,首先提出采用支持向量回归(SVR)方法基于结构风险最小化原则构建代理模型的思路,然后对测试函数和翼型阻力进行预测,最后对某型运输机机翼进行优化设计试验。结果表明:与其他代理模型对比,基于SVR的代理模型在小样本情况下具有较好的泛化能力,并且能够快速准确地预测气动特性,在飞机优化设计中,可以提高工作效率,优化结果可靠、可控。     

轰炸机的发展历程和前景

介绍了轰炸机在各历史阶段发挥的重要作用，分析了轰炸机从诞生到第二次世界大战中发展成熟，以及在冷战时期轰炸机发展的3个阶段。描述了在每个时期不同战场环境下对轰炸机的不同要求，以及由此而产生不同的气动布局形式，进而分析了未来轰炸机发展的3个方向和美国当前可能的型号选择。     

高速热流下薄壁结构声振响应分析及寿命预估

现代飞行器飞行过程中发动机薄壁结构受高速热流冲击面临着极为严酷的工作环境,使结构产生大挠度动力学响应以及疲劳损伤破坏现象。为获取难以实测的热流冲击下结构声振响应规律及疲劳破坏时间,采用耦合有限元/边界元的方法进行数值模拟分析与热声疲劳试验相结合的方法,根据载荷效果构建与试验件尺寸完全一致的数值仿真模型,对热声载荷下薄壁结构进行仿真计算。采用功率谱密度（PSD）法分析频率响应峰值随声载荷变化规律,并通过改进的雨流计数法对声振响应数据进行统计分析,得到疲劳寿命时间。并对比声振响应仿真计算结果与试验结果发现误差小于2%,验证了数值仿真的可靠性。在此基础上,对高速热流冲击作用下薄壁结构进行数值仿真分析,通过分析频率响应峰值随温度和流速的变化规律获取不同温度各流速下结构声振响应及疲劳寿命变化规律,并阐述造成这种变化的原因。本文完成的工作可对高速热流环境下薄壁结构响应分析和寿命预估提供参考依据。     

基于CFD的某减速器飞溅润滑仿真分析与验证

为评估飞溅润滑减速器的储油结构是否合理,基于计算流体动力学方法,建立了包含机匣、螺旋锥齿轮等构件的某减速器飞溅润滑动态仿真模型,开展了气液两相流飞溅润滑流体仿真计算与分析,获得了减速器内部的滑油运动轨迹及分布云图。通过仿真分析可以发现:输入端油兜收集到的滑油量为531 mL,大于输出端收集到的滑油量65 mL;4号油兜收集到的滑油量为0 mL,结构设计存在不合理之处,并进行了飞溅润滑试验验证。仿真分析结果与试验结果的趋势一致,验证了仿真分析方法的准确性,为飞溅润滑减速器储油结构设计提供了指导。     

Gain self-scheduled H_∞ control for morphing aircraft in the wing transition process based on an LPV model

This article investigates gain self-scheduled H 1 robust control system design for a tailless fold- ing-wing morphing aircraft in the wing shape varying process. During the wing morphing phase, the aircraft’s dynamic response will be governed by time-varying aerodynamic forces and moments. Nonlinear dynamic equations of the morphing aircraft are linearized by using Jacobian linearization approach, and a linear parameter varying (LPV) model of the morphing aircraft in wing folding is obtained. A multi-loop controller for the morphing aircraft is formulated to guarantee stability for the wing shape transition process. The proposed controller uses a set of inner-loop gains to provide stability using classical techniques, whereas a gain self-scheduled H 1 outer-loop controller is devised to guarantee a specific level of robust stability and performance for the time-varying dynamics. The closed-loop simulations show that speed and altitude vary slightly during the whole wing folding process, and they converge rapidly after the process ends. This proves that the gain self-scheduled H 1 robust controller can guarantee a satisfactory dynamic performance for the morphing aircraft during the whole wing shape transition process. Finally, the flight control system’s robustness for the wing folding process is verified according to uncertainties of the aerodynamic parameters in the nonlinear model.     

盘一盘螺栓连接结构模态频率分析

基于ANSYSWorkbench软件,采用层单元法和多点约束技术,模拟了盘一盘螺栓连接结构的螺栓预紧力,对其进行了模态分析,并与试验结果进行了比较。研究表明：采用层单元法模拟螺栓预紧力的模态结果与试验结果吻合较好,为在预紧力作用下螺栓连接结构模态频率的有限元计算提供了1种有效方法。     

某型直升机动力学解决方案

动力学问题是某型直升机设计研制的技术关键,本文结合该型机从方案设计到工程研制的各个阶段,针对动力学问题的解决途径与实现情况进行了回顾,给出了设计分析、试验验证结果及其相关性。文中还结合球柔性旋翼和尾桨特有的动力学问题解决方案,分析、探讨解决方案中的得与失,提出了进一步改进的方向。     

Interface flux reconstruction method based on optimized weight essentially non-oscillatory scheme

Aimed at the computational aeroacoustics multi-scale problem of complex configurations discretized with multi-size mesh, the flux reconstruction method based on modified Weight Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme is proposed at the interfaces of multi-block grids. With the idea of Dispersion-Relation-Preserving (DRP) scheme, different weight coefficients are obtained by optimization, so that it is in WENO schemes with various characteristics of dispersion and dissipation. On the basis, hybrid flux vector splitting method is utilized to intelligently judge the amplitude of the gap between grid interfaces. After the simulation and analysis of 1D convection equation with different initial conditions, modified WENO scheme is proved to be able to independently distinguish the gap amplitude and generate corresponding dissipation according to the grid resolution. Using the idea of flux reconstruction at grid interfaces, modified WENO scheme with increasing dissipation is applied at grid points, while DRP scheme with low dispersion and dissipation is applied at the inner part of grids. Moreover, Gauss impulse spread and periodic point sound source flow among three cylinders with multi-scale grids are carried out. The results show that the flux reconstruction method at grid interfaces is capable of dealing with Computational AeroAcoustics (CAA) multi-scale problems.