基于多可信度代理模型的尾喷管优化设计

尾喷管是飞行器机体/推进一体化设计中的关键部件之一,直接影响着飞行器的推阻匹配、俯仰力矩配平等特性。为了提高尾喷管优化设计效率,建立基于多可信度代理模型的多目标优化模型。以基于粗网格、无黏模型的CFD 结果作为低可信度数据,以基于细密网格、SST k-ω 湍流模型的CFD 结果作为高可信度数据,将最大化推力系数、升力系数和俯仰力矩系数作为优化目标,构建Cokriging 模型,并结合NSGA-Ⅱ算法得到Pareto 解集。结果表明：以上三个目标分别提升了2.94%、13.0% 和40.6%,误差低于0.5%,并进行了敏感性分析;优化后流场波系结构更为复杂,改变了壁面压强分布规律;与Kriging 模型相比,Cokriging 模型具有相当的预测性能,构建时间成本节省了62%。     

Full control of a PWM DC-AC converter for AC voltage regulation

The design and implement action of a DSP-based fully digital-controlled single-phase pulsewidth modulated (PWM) dc-ac converter for ac voltage regulation is described. The proposed multiloop digital controller (MDC) consists of a current controller, a voltage controller, and a feedforward controller. This MDC was realized using a single-chip digital signal processor (DSP). The PWM gating signals are determined at every sampling instant by the proposed multiloop digital control scheme using a set of detected feedback signals. A software current control; scheme has been developed to achieve fast current control of the PWM inverter and decouple the inductor of the output filter. Experimental results have been given to verify the proposed digital control scheme. The constructed DSP-based PWM dc-ac converter system can achieve fast dynamic response and with low total harmonic distortion (THD) for rectifier type of loads     

基于强化学习的航空器机场智能静态路径规划

随着人工智能迅速发展以及“智慧机场”的提出,研究人工智能在机场如何有效地辅助机场管制人员,驾驶员指挥航空器在地面滑行具有重要意义。本文提出一种基于强化学习的滑行路径规划方法,构建航空器机场地面强化学习移动模型,并以海口美兰机场为案例采用 Python 内置工具包 Tkinter 进行场面仿真;在此基础上,考虑机场航空器滑行规则,采用 Off-Policy 中 Q-Learning 算法求解贝尔曼方程,实现航空器在 Model-based 环境中进行静态路径规划。结果表明：本文所提方法能够实现停机位到跑道出口智能静态路径规划     

一种Ku频段全向高增益天线设计

提出了一种工作于Ku频段的宽频带、高增益和H面全向的新型共面波导（CPW）的中心导体和左右地板交叉连接耦合馈电天线结构设计。csTMws。软件仿真结果表明,该结构在具有较小尺寸的同时,能够有效展宽工作频带和提高增益,并保持天线的全向性。利用CSTMWS。软件对天线表面电流的仿真,解释了天线具有宽带和全向高增益辐射的原因：终端加载的三角形单极天线引起CPW中心带条的电流为行驻波电流,使天线获得了较宽的阻抗带宽;10个天线辐射单元的表面电流近似等幅同相,使天线获得了全向高增益的性能。研制出了工作在Ku频段的CPW交叉连接耦合馈电天线并进行了测试。天线印刷于厚度为0．5mm的FR-4环氧树脂板上,其反射系数低于-10dB时的频带为12．4～13．5GHz,相对带宽达8．5％,H面全向最大增益为6．6dBi,表明测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。整个天线的尺寸仅为81mm×6．1mm,可应用于Ku频段的通信系统中。     

射流、旋流、出流共同作用下矩形通道换热特性

在放大模型上详细研究了不同雷诺数和出流比下涡轮叶片内冷通道中冲击靶面、出流面和冲击侧面的换热特性.采用热色液晶瞬态测量技术测量通道内部各个面的传热系数,得到以下结论:靶面直接受到射流的第一次冲击,射流形成旋流对出流面进行第二次冲刷,对冲击侧面进行第三次冲刷;靶面受到冲击孔射流的直接冲击,因此换热最强;冲击侧面只受到旋流、横流影响,因此换热最弱;冲击和旋流是通道各个面换热强化的主要原因;换热随雷诺数的增大而增强.出流比对各个面的换热分布及大小也有一定影响.      

基于MLPG混合配点法的接触问题形状优化

分别介绍了接触问题和MLPG(Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin)混合配点法的理论基础,推导了相关公式,给出了两种典型接触状态的定解条件,使用二维线性基函数,采用三次样条曲线权函数,通过移动最小二乘法插值,将MLPG混合配点法运用到接触分析中,使用罚函数法添加本质边界条件,对二维弹性接触问题的接触过程进行模拟,反复迭代得到真实的接触情况,建立了一种新的应力-位移非线性数学求解模型,结合遗传算法对实际工程接触问题进行了求解优化,给出优化结果和目标函数变化曲线,并与相关文献结果比较,验证了该方法的有效性.     

均匀设计在弹上部件加速寿命试验中的应用

温度和湿度是影响导弹贮存寿命的两个典型应力,用加速寿命试验的方法预测导弹贮存可靠性将成为一种新趋势.为优化试验设计并应用与之相适应的参数估计方法,将改进的"均匀设计"引入到导弹的加速试验中去,根据加速试验的组合应力大小提出了优化试验顺序的方法,将完全修复的产品继续投入试验中去,从而节约了试验样本量;应用了双应力条件下的"应力-寿命"的数学模型,应用极大似然估计和"稳健回归"相结合的方法来估计参数值,因为单纯的极大似然估计对初值要求较高,往往导致不收敛.通过案例证明了所提的试验方案和评估模型方法理论的正确性和工程的可执行性.     

面向深空时变信道的数据传输策略

将呈现随机“好”、“坏”状态跳变的深空Ka频段链路噪声温度建模为两状态Gilbert-Elliot信道,考虑深空下行发送端只能获得延迟的信道状态信息（CSI）的限制,结合部分观测马尔科夫决策理论设计了基于延迟CSI预测信道状态的自适应最大化吞吐量传输策略。理论推导了在深空通信环境下最优传输策略的关键阈值,并给出了简化的闭合解计算式。通过地球-火星通信参数仿真,校验了该方案能有效提高吞吐量,提高文件传输效率。     

Mistuned bladed disk forced vibration analysis based on standing wave formulation

Forced vibration analysis including a vortex lattice prediction given an external aerodynamic force is conducted in this paper based on a standing wave formulation. The starting point of the standing wave formulation is a set of blade disk normal modes that incorporate all forms of the blade, disk, and shroud elastic coupling. The Küssner gust function was used in a few previous investigations of forced vibration based on the standing wave formulation. However, it was found to be valid only for low engine-order excitation. Therefore, a two-dimensional unsteady vortex lattice method is employed in this paper to predict the gust excitation up to higher engine-order excitation. Thus, the present unsteady vortex lattice analytical model is capable of capturing compressibility and higher engine-order excitation. It features advantages in terms of its computational time and level of accuracy. The effects of mistuning a cascaded blade are also examined in the present aeroelastic analysis to determine the possible advantages obtained by doing this. Numerical results for the mistuned bladed disk are presented regarding its forced response characteristics. In a low engine-order excitation condition, it is shown that similar predictions are obtained between the present and earlier analyses. The maximum discrepancy in the blade amplitude is 70% for a single-blade mistuned rotor and 62.6% for an alternately mistuned rotor, in the worst case, compared to a completely tuned rotor. Single-peak frequencies are presented and analyzed in the higher engine-order excitation levels.     

气压垂直导航中修正高度分析

在世界海拔最高民用机场四川稻城亚丁机场的基于性能导航(PBN)飞行程序设计过程中,由于GPS在垂直方向精度较低,最后进近航段采用气压垂直导航(Baro-VNAV).但机场海拔高,这种导航方式受到修正高度的影响较大.因此通过对ISA偏差对气压高度的影响公式进行推导,得出修正高度公式,利用Matlab对机场温度、航段高、机场标高与修正高度H修的关系进行分析,并以四川稻城亚丁机场Baro-VNAV实例进行了验证.最终给出了在PBN飞行程序设计过程中的建议.