二元高超声速进气道不起动状态的信号特征及预警

 对高超声速进气道的不起动进行了研究,首先给出了某二元高超声速进气道由起动到不起动全过程的壁面压强信号历程,并利用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和小波变换(WT)方法对不起动过程中壁面压强信号的时-频特性进行了分析,然后采用累积和(CUSUM)和最大似然比(GLR)变化检测算法,对高超声速进气道的喘振现象进行了预测。研究结果表明,高超声速进气道喘振发生时,壁面压强信号的时-频特性存在显著改变,能量谱密度(PSD)分布出现了有规律的集中,其基频在200～340 Hz范围,并随着堵塞度(TR)的增加而增加。另外,在喘振发生前,进气道收敛段的下壁面附近存在大尺度的分离包,其有规律的尺度变化和前后移动导致了明显的壁面压强脉动特征,因此可作为一种前兆来预测喘振现象的出现。在本文条件下,两种变化检测算法均可在大喘发生前约220 ms发出警报,表明了该喘振预警思路的可行性。     

Polynomial Hamiltonian systems with a nilpotent critical point

The study of Hamiltonian systems is important for space physics and astrophysics. In this paper, we study local behavior of an isolated nilpotent critical point for polynomial Hamiltonian systems. We prove that there are exact three cases: a center, a cusp or a saddle. Then for quadratic and cubic Hamiltonian systems we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a nilpotent critical point to be a center, a cusp or a saddle. We also give phase portraits for these systems under some conditions of symmetry.     

Flow response hysteresis of throat regulation process of a two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet

The variable geometry supersonic inlet tends to decrease the throat area to reduce the Mach number upstream of the terminal shock, so as to reduce the flow loss. However, excessive Internal Contraction Ratio(ICR) exposes the inlet to a greater risk of unstart, which inevitably results in a process of increasing the throat area to aid the inlet restart. In the above throat regulation process, the inlet undergoes the start, unstart, and restart states in turn. In order to reveal the flow structure...     

螺旋锥齿轮技术的历史、现状和展望

螺旋锥齿轮作为高速重载高精度机械传动的基础部件,它的理论研究、技术创新是一个国家制造业发展水平的重要标志。论文简要评述了这一重要工业技术一百多年来的发展历史,介绍了近几年这一技术的发展状况,概述了螺旋锥齿轮在设计、加工、检测、修形及机床设计等各方面的基本思想,指出了今后这一技术领域可能的几个发展方向。     

频率直方图法在复合材料检测中的应用

飞行器中复合材料结构的无损检测大多采用超声波检测方法。在实际检测过程中，类似碳纤维复合材料这样的特殊材料组织的结构比较复杂，所得到的超声波回波信号经常受到较强的结构噪声的干扰，信噪比较低，影响缺陷信号的识别。利用分离谱技术中最小值法，考虑结构噪声幅度对频率变化的敏感性，应用频率统计直方图法，对窄带信号的采样点进行统计、比较，选择绝对值最小的采样点信号作为输出信号，得到最佳频率检测带，对这些频带采用带通滤波器进行滤波，从而较好地将目标回波和结构噪声区分开，更准确地对复合材料构件讲行无损检测。     

复合材料层板小挠度理论的改进

改进了复合材料层板高阶剪切变形理论。改进后的理论与一阶剪切变形理论同样只有5个独立变量,但考虑了横向剪切应变沿板厚呈二次曲线变化及满足了层间剪应力的连续性。该理论比简单高阶理论计算的位移和应力更为精确,且逼近三维弹性解。     

多舱耦合流体系统在功耗调配模式下的模拟分析

结合某种航天器,设计了一种多舱耦合的集成式热管理的流体回路系统。介绍了该系统的结构和功耗调配模式、流体回路热耦合方式,运用商业软件SINDA/FLUINT建立回路的流体和热模型,对不同功耗调配模式下流体回路不同热耦合方式进行分析。模拟结果表明,该回路最佳的工作模式为中、低温功耗调配与中温回路热耦合相结合,在这种工作模式下,调配效率可保持在η≈1,即功耗调配量与热耦合的传递热量总能近乎相等。     

在轨释放、分离载荷动力学仿真研究

某些航天器需要在飞行过程中释放、分离载荷,由此涉及的动力学问题,关系到航天器平台与载荷的控制。文章主要对此类航天器的多体动力学问题进行研究,基于机械系统动力学仿真分析（ADAMS）软件平台建立了包括航天器平台、载荷和两类分离机构等在内的仿真模型,通过对三种在轨释放、分离载荷方案的分离过程动力学仿真结果对比分析以及参数化仿真分析,为载荷释放、分离方案设计提供参考。     

Generation of satellite tracking profile: Problems and validation algorithms

Recently, as a satellite mission becomes complicated, it has been required to generate the schedule of satellite antenna movements automatically without relying upon operator’s ad hoc knowledge. To generate the satellite antenna schedule autonomously, this paper first addresses geometrical problems associated with the antenna scheduling and mission planning problems that can be formulated from satellite navigation and antenna orientation information. Then, based on the solutions of the geometrical problems, a set of antenna azimuth and elevation angles that enables the antenna to point towards the desired ground station is obtained systematically. Using the computed azimuth and elevation angles, the satellite tracking profile (TP) is generated, and to validate it, TP validation algorithms are developed.     

Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver： An Efficient Approach for Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flows

A lattice Boltzmann flux solver （LBFS） is presented for simulation of fluid flows. Like the conventional computational fluid dynamics （CFD） solvers, the new solver also applies the finite volume method to discretize the governing differential equations, but the numerical flux at the cell interface is not evaluated by the smooth function approximation or Riemann solvers. Instead, it is evaluated from local solution of lattice Boltzmann equation （LBE） at cell interface. Two versions of LBFS are presented in this paper. One is to locally apply one-dimensional compressible lattice Boltzmann （LB） model along the normal direction to the cell interface for simulation of compressible inviscid flows with shock waves. The other is to locally apply multi-dimensional LB model at cell interface for simulation of incompressible viscous and inviscid flows. The present solver removes the drawbacks of conventional lattice Boltzmann method （LBM） such as limitation to uniform mesh, tie-up of mesh spacing and time interval, limitation to viscous flows. Numerical examples show that the present solver can be well applied to simulate fluid flows with non-uniform mesh and curved boundary.