基于力学特性预示的上面级结构改进设计

上面级结构复杂,各组件之间的刚度、质量差异很大,且飞行时处于高过载状态,如设计不合理,易产生局部模态和应力集中的问题,影响结构安全。应用PATRAN/NASTRAN软件系统进行上面级结构的力学特性预示,对出现的模态局部化和应力集中进行了分析,并提出改进设计方案,比较了改进设计前后的效果,改进后的模态和应力情况都得到明显改善。     

Validation of an active transponder for KOMPSAT-5 SAR image calibration

This paper describes the development and validation of a transportable active transponder designed for the image calibration of Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-5 (KOMPSAT-5) with a synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Ground targets are essential in SAR image calibration. The environment for the deployment of ground targets for SAR image calibration should provide uniformity and minimum interference. The Amazon or deserts are regarded as desirable environments. However, such environments for SAR image calibration are difficult to find in Korea. Thus, it will be advantageous to have an active transponder whose performance will not be severely limited by the absence of such uniform environment. We have therefore developed an active transponder which has an adjustable internal delay and into which the orbit data of an arbitrary satellite can be loaded. The stored obit data with the aid of an internal global positioning system (GPS) receiver and gyroscope enables the active transponder to point to a selected satellite. In addition, a virtual deployment of the active transponder is possible due to its adjustable internal delay. Thus, the developed active transponder can be deployed at any place without environmental constraint. The performance of the developed active transponder is validated using the satellite TerraSAR-X, which is already in operation. The test results show that the active transponder is successfully compliant with the requirements for KOMPSAT-5 image calibration.     

Protostellar Winds and Chondritic Meteorites

We discuss the interaction between the magnetosphere of a young star and its surrounding accretion disk. We consider how an X-wind can be driven magnetocentrifugally from the inner edge of the disk where accreting gas is diverted onto stellar field lines either to flow onto the Sun or to be flung outwards with the wind. The X-wind satisfies many observational tests concerning optical jets, Herbig-Haro objects, and molecular outflows. Connections may exist between primitive solar system materials and X-winds. Chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) experienced short melting events uncharacteristic of the asteroid belt where meteorites originate. The inner edge of the solar nebula has the shortest orbital timescale available to the system, a few days. Protosolar flares introduce another timescale, tens of minutes to hours. CAIs may form when solids are lifted from shaded portions of the disk close to the Sun and are exposed to its intense light for a day or so before they are flung by the X-wind to much larger distances. Chondrules were melted, perhaps many times, by flares at larger distances from the Sun before being launched and annealed, but not remelted, in the X-wind. Aerodynamic sorting explains the narrow range of sizes with which CAIs and chondrules are found in chondritic meteorites. Flare-generated cosmic-rays may induce spallation reactions that produce some of the short-lived radioactivities associated with primitive solar system rocks. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

云计算综述

论述了云计算的起源、概念、特点,与分布式计算和网格计算的区别;介绍了云计算厂商,及各厂商采用的数据存储、数据管理、编程模式、提供的服务种类云计算存在的问题,特别是云计算安全的风险种类及防护方法。提出了云计算需解决的问题。     

Modeling and parameter optimization of agile beam radar tracking

In the work presented here, we address parameter optimization for agile beam radar tracking to minimize the radar resources that are required to maintain a target under track. The parameters to be optimized include the track-revisit interval as well as the sequence of pairs of target signal strengths and detection thresholds associated with successive illumination attempts in each track-revisit. The effects of false alarms and clutter interference are taken into account in the modeling of target detection and in the characterization of tracking performance. Based on the detection model and tracker characterization, the parameter optimization problem is formulated. Typical examples of the optimization problem are numerically solved. The optimal solution gives an off-line scheduling of the parameter set. It also provides insight into the selection of a near-optimal parameter set that is appropriate for real-time implementation.     

飞机燃油测量系统误差与精度分析

燃油测量系统是燃油系统的重要子系统之一,其精度、可靠性和维护性对飞机整体性能都有很大的影响。实时、精确地测量油箱内的剩余油量对于保证飞机安全飞行,实现重心控制、燃油管理、耗油顺序优化等功能有重要意义。同时,对于民用飞机而言,燃油测量系统精度的提高将直接影响飞机的经济性。从常见的燃油测量系统误差入手,分析了各个因素对测量...     

也论思想政治教育的人文关怀

加强思想政治教育的人文关怀是以人的发展为本,符合人的本性。不仅是思想政治教育自身发展的内在要求,也是和谐社会发展的需要。思想政治教育要转变教育方式,注重学生个性化教育,提高整个教育的效果。     

BFBEST知识库生成系统设计技术

本文介绍了医学专家系统开发工具BFBEST的知识库生成系统设计技术。包括:(1)灵活友好的用户接口,(2)帮助用户避免输入知识时的语法和语义错误;(3)允许用户用领域规范化形式的知识与系统对话,输入知识;(4)具有事务薄记功能;(5)具有对知识库进行增、删、改的能力;(6)能对输入知识进行完整性和一致性的检查;(7)能将知识的机内表示复原成规范化的形式;(8)具有传授式的部分自动获取知识的功能。 BFBEST开发机是在IBM-PC机上用Turbo-Prolog语言实现的。它实用性强、智能化程度高,能用来快速生成各种高性能的医学专家系统知识库。     

有迎角旋转钝锥的烧蚀滞后滚转力矩的算法

有迎角的再入旋转钝锥由于周向烧蚀滞后将产生滚转力矩。在烧蚀滞后滚转力矩的计算方法中。本文主要介绍滞后引射率和粗糙度对壁面磨擦系数联合影响的一种快速计算方法。给出计算结果与实验数据的比较，分析烧蚀滞后滚转力矩的模数随飞行参数的变化。     

旋转作用对带肋回转内通道换热特性影响

为了深入了解旋转作用对回转内通道换热特征的影响,采用三维数值模拟方法研究旋转数、旋转半径对带肋内通道模型的流动换热影响。通道入口雷诺数为1.7×104、旋转数范围为0～0.09,出口1、出口2、出口3的质量流量分配比为1∶2∶1,旋转半径与水力直径之比的范围为0～69.6。结果表明:旋转作用力使径向出流通道的压力系数逐渐增大,径向入流通道的压力系数迅速减小;径向出流通道后缘面的努赛尔数(Nu)随旋转数增加而增大,径向入流通道后缘面的Nu随旋转数增加而减小,前缘面Nu随旋转数变化情况相反;前、后缘面Nu沿流向均随旋转半径与水力直径比的增加略有增大,旋转半径变化对壁面换热影响较小。