某型综合测试设备总体设计及应用

简要介绍某型综合测试设备的总体设计,该测试设备能够满足原型和改型两种产品的测试需求。主要用于飞行前对某型产品的整体性能进行测试,并且对出现的故障进行故障诊断和定位。     

UPS校准方法研究

UPS作为一种确保供电系统稳定运行的电源设备,目前已广泛应用于国防军工领域,在型号地面测试中具有不可替代的作用。通过对UPS的工作原理与分类进行讨论,提出了UPS的主要校准项目及校准方法。目前该方法已成为中国运载火箭技术研究院院级标准,直接服务于型号任务的计量保障工作。同时,民用领域也可参照此方法进行UPS校准,具有较高的推广应用价值。     

航天动力系统未来需求方向及发展建议的思考

随着航天运输领域的发展对航天动力系统的需求不断提升,总结国外航天动力系统的发展趋势,分析内在启示;根据我国航天运输系统未来发展,提出我国航天动力系统的发展需求,并进一步结合多方约束阐述对解决方案的思考。     

自由曲面侧铣刀具轮廓与轨迹同步优化方法

针对自由曲面侧铣加工中轨迹规划困难、加工精度难保证等问题，提出了一种自由曲线母线类刀具的外形轮廓设计方法。该方法在优化刀具轮廓的同时，充分考虑了加工过程中的工件精度和刀轴光顺性问题，实现了自由曲线母线类刀具的形状设计和对应侧铣加工轨迹的生成。首先，通过分别定义刀具轮廓母线和刀轴轨迹面实现对刀具形状和侧铣加工轨迹的表达，并由此计算切削行上刀具工件干涉量来评价加工误差，以刀轴轨迹面能量评价刀轴光顺性，建立了基于加工误差和刀轴光顺性的刀具轮廓与加工轨迹的同步优化模型；其次，为实现对同步优化模型的求解，给出了基于序列逼近法的求解策略，以及优化初值中刀轴轨迹面控制参数和刀具轮廓控制参数获取方法；最后，分别通过加工轨迹规划实验和刀具轮廓设计实验，验证了本文算法在在自由曲面四轴侧铣加工刀具轮廓设计与加工轨迹优化中的正确性及有效性。研究成果为提高自由曲面类零件侧铣加工精度、实现侧铣加工刀具轮廓设计及侧铣加工轨迹规划提供了一种有效的方法和手段。     

临近空间高超声速飞行器天文导航系统综述

临近空间是航天与航空业务领域的结合部，具有重要的战略价值。高超声速飞行器是临近空间力量部署的重要载体，已逐渐进入应用部署阶段。临近空间高超声速飞行器的飞行环境和任务条件对导航系统提出了新的更高要求。在总结临近空间高超声速飞行器的导航技术研究进展的基础上，对天文导航技术的应用环境和条件进行了系统的分析和探讨，提出了5个重点研究方向，包括：星图采集效能、光学误差模型、视场观测机理、姿态更新速率、小型化模块化工程化等。研究结果可为临近空间高超声速飞行器天文导航系统的设计提供参考。     

Hypersonic flutter and flutter suppression system of a wind tunnel model

The aeroelastic behavior of a thin flat rudder model was numerically simulated and experimentally investigated in a hypersonic wind tunnel. In particular, a flutter suppression system taking advantage of collision within small gaps was proposed and a novel system for the flutter simulation of the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system including the flutter suppression system was developed. First, the critical flutter dynamic pressure of the rudder without the flutter suppression system was calculated with different methods. Then, the whole nonlinear aeroelastic system, including theflutter suppression system, was simulated to design the gap size. Finally, the flutter suppression system was experimentally validated in a hypersonic wind tunnel operating at Mach number 5. The typical phenomenon of Limit Cycle Oscillation(LCO) was observed, avoiding the structural failure of the model and the consistency between numerical and experimental results was demonstrated.The proposed suppression system can improve the design and reusability of test models of hypersonic flutter experiments.     

Damage localization effects of the regeneratively-cooled thrust chamber wall in LOX/methane rocket engines

To investigate the damage localization effects of the thrust chamber wall caused by combustions in LOX/methane rocket engines, a fluid-structural coupling computational methodology with a multi-channel model is developed to obtain 3-demensioanl thermal and structural responses. Heat and mechanical loads are calculated by a validated finite volume fluid-thermal coupling numerical method considering non-premixed combustion processes of propellants. The methodology is subsequently performed on an LOX/methane thrust chamber under cyclic operation. Results show that the heat loads of the thrust chamber wall are apparently non-uniform in the circumferential direction. There are noticeable disparities between different cooling channels in terms of temperature and strain distributions at the end of the hot run phase, which in turn leads to different temperature ranges, strain ranges, and residual strains during one cycle. With the work cycle proceeding, the circumferential localization effect of the residual strain would be significantly enhanced. A post-processing damage analysis reveals that the low-cycle fatigue damage accumulated in each cycle is almost unchanged, while the quasi static damage accumulated in a considered cycle declines until stabilized after several cycles. The maximum discrepancy of the predicted lives between different cooling channels is about 30%.     

高速RS编码器的FPGA实现

ＲＳ码广泛应用于卫星通信,移动通信和数据存储等领域中,研究用现场可编程编辑阵列（ＦＰＧＡ）实现高速ＲＳ码编码器;对硬件实现中的主要问题做了分析和讨论,仿真和实际测试结果均表明,编码器原理样机功能正常,吞吐率可达２００Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ。     

人工粗糙度对矩形弯曲管道流动与传热数值模拟

人工粗糙度作为一种局部强化换热技术,对提高再生冷却效率有重要意义。为了研究人工粗糙度对矩形冷却通道三维流动与传热特性的影响,以及在弯曲段与二次流的耦合作用,对有人工粗糙度的三维弯曲矩形通道进行了建模,并应用Fluent软件进行了数值仿真计算,采用了能够有效准确地求解受强曲率影响的管道内及近壁区域湍流流动的RNG k-ε湍流模型。结果表明:在冷却通道底面添加人工粗糙度会使底部流动受到干扰进而导致流速中心上移,因此在弯曲段,有人工粗糙度的冷却通道中所产生迪恩涡的范围相对较小且距离底面较远,而随着二次流的产生,流速中心会向底部移动,使得该处的换热得到改善,整体对流传热系数上升;当入口质量流量分别为0.1 kg/s,0.2 kg/s,0.3 kg/s时,有人工粗糙度工况下弯曲段加热面平均对流传热系数分别增加了11.86%,13.11%,16.14%,表明添加人工粗糙度可以显著提高换热,且随着入口质量流量的增加其对换热的提高作用也变得越来越明显。