导弹级间热分离流场的数值预示

针对多级导弹级间热分离这一复杂环境条件,用数值模拟的方法对级间段流场进行了预示。计算采用Ｇｏｄｕｎｏｖ有限体积格式,对非定常轴对称欧拉方程进行求解。计算结果为级间分离段和发动机热防护的设计提供了理论依据。     

RTR系统测试精度的改进

对目前使用的ＲＴＲ系统中存在的问题进行了分析,指出影响ＲＴＲ系统测试精度的主要原因是高速运动分析仪的图像分辨率太低及Ｘ射线系统本身造成的系统误差。总结了提高ＲＴＲ系统测试精度的措施,包括提高变压器的稳压性能,改进实验器设计水平,提高试车台架的刚性以及运用图像处理技术等,将这些改进措施应用于ＳＲＭ燃烧室凝相粒子运动规律的实验研究,取得了比较明显的效果。     

起始点位置偏差对精密GPS差分定位影响的研究

从理论上讨论了起始点位置误差对ＧＰＳ基线解算精度的影响,并对实测资料进行了模拟计算,得到了与理论计算值相吻合的结果。指出：ＧＰＳ网中起始点的位置偏差不影响基线解的内部精度,但使ＧＰＳ基线解产生系统性偏差,偏差的大小与起始点位置偏差的大小成正比,与基线平均纬度的正切函数值成正比。文章最后,对在“ＳＡ”和“ＡＳ”技术影响下,进行高精度ＧＰＳ差分定位时,如何测定网中具有较高精度的ＷＧＳ８４坐标起始点问题,提出了建议。     

Research on vacuum plume and its effects

In vacuum environment, the exhaust flow of attitude control thrusters would expand freely and produce the plume, which possibly causes undesirable contamination, aerodynamic force and heating effects to the spacecraft. Plume work station (PWS) is developed by Beihang University (BUAA) for numerically simulating the vacuum plume and its effects. An approach which combines the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method and difference solution of Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is applied. The internal flows in nozzles are simulated by solving the NS equations. The flow parameters at nozzle exit are used as the inlet boundary condition for the DSMC calculation. Experimental studies are carried out in a supersonic low density wind tunnel which could simulate the 60-80 km altitude environment to investigate the plume and its effects. To demonstrate the capability of PWS, numerical simulations are performed for the vacuum plume of several typical attitude control thrusters. The research results are of great help for the engineering design.     

可重复使用空间往返运输系统的最新发展

可重复使用的空间往返运输系统具有广泛的军事用途和商业应用前景 ,因此成为各国争相发展的目标。本文简要介绍了世界主要航天国家在重复使用运输系统方面的发展情况、技术特点和发展趋势     

Hybrid uncertainty-based design optimization and its application to hybrid rocket motors for manned lunar landing

Design reliability and robustness are getting increasingly important for the general design of aerospace systems with many inherently uncertain design parameters. This paper presents a hybrid uncertainty-based design optimization (UDO) method developed from probability theory and interval theory. Most of the uncertain design parameters which have sufficient information or experimental data are classified as random variables using probability theory, while the others are defined as interval variables with interval theory. Then a hybrid uncertainty analysis method based on Monte Carlo simulation and Taylor series interval analysis is developed to obtain the uncer-tainty propagation from the design parameters to system responses. Three design optimization strategies, including deterministic design optimization (DDO), probabilistic UDO and hybrid UDO, are applied to the conceptual design of a hybrid rocket motor (HRM) used as the ascent propulsion system in Apollo lunar module. By comparison, the hybrid UDO is a feasible method and can be effectively applied to the general design of aerospace systems.     

聚四氟乙烯薄壁密封件的切削加工

介绍了聚四氟乙烯薄壁密封件的切削加工难点及改善措施,较详细地论述了车加工聚四氟乙烯薄薄壁密封件方法及所用的刀具、刀具几何角度、切削用量和冷却要求。通过对薄壁密封环的结构进行分析,选择合理的进、退刀路线和加工方案,使薄壁密封环在加工后能够保证产品的设计要求,可以为以后同类型的密封件零件的机械加工积累经验。     

服务型航天器共轨式轨道机动方式研究

随着航天器应用领域的不断扩大,在轨服务将有广阔的发展空间。当高价值的有人或无人航天器出现故障时,需要在最短的时间内获得在轨应急服务。本文首先根据未来服务型航天器提供应急服务面临的实际问题,分析研究了服务类型及其对响应时间的要求,其次建立了漂移式、组合式、直接弹道式3种共轨式机动模型,并给出了机动时间、能量、相位的关系式与仿真曲线。最后在此基础上,划分响应时间区间,根据该区间提出了选择机动方式的建议。     

第一性原理研究锆酸锶电子结构和光学性质

采用第一性原理方法研究钙态矿材料锆酸锶(SrZrO3)的电子结构和光学性质.SrZrO3的直接带隙及间接带隙的大小分别为3.53,3.80 eV,同时基于电子能带结构对SrZrO3的光导率、介电函数、反射谱、吸收谱、能量损失谱、折射系数和湮灭系数等光学性质进行分析,表明光导率在8.45,12.27 eV处存在O 2p→Zr 4d T2g及O2p→Zr 4d Eg 4d的带间跃迁.计算结果符合实验结果.     

OFDM系统中峰平比问题的方法研究

OFDM技术最主要的缺点是具有较大的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)。文章就目前降低PAPR对OFDM系统影响的主要方法进行了简单综述。一种方法是从OFDM信号着手,包括剪波法(限幅法)、编码技术、相位旋转方法;另一种方法是对高频功率放大器的实现线性化技术,主要是放大器预失真方法。