一种适用于压气机非定常流动的相位滞后算法

应用相位滞后边界条件,以1∶1的转、静叶计算域,在不改变转子尾迹及静子势干扰的频率的条件下,计算叶轮机非定常流场.以NASAstage₆₇为算例,计算结果与实验数据相吻合,表明采用的方法具有较大的工程实用性.      

有源相控阵中场测量中的空间误差研究

由于中场监测设备量少,且测量效率高,所以是有源相控阵雷达阵面测量的重要方法之一,在工程中得到了广泛应用。其系统误差包括监测方法误差和测量设备误差,其中测量方法误差非常关键,而测量设备误差与所采用的具体设备有关。在中场测量中,探头的位置偏移导致的空间误差是其特有的测量方法误差。本文对空间误差进行了理论分析,并以x波段有源相控阵的中场测量为例,给出了空间误差的计算结果和实验结果。计算结果表明,空间幅度误差很小;空间相位误差与被测阵面口径、测量距离和探头位置偏移有关。实验结果进一步验证了这种计算结果。分析结果为中场测量的实施提供了参考,具有一定的工程意义。     

冷却环带喷注结构对煤油超临界液膜的影响研究

针对液氧/煤油补燃发动机液膜冷却过程,建立了超临界条件下的液膜冷却模型,分析了冷却环带喷注结构对局部流动和冷却效果的影响.在超临界条件下,煤油和周围燃气为同种流体,用同一组方程来描述其流动与传热过程,对3种典型冷却环喷注结构的流动进行了数值模拟.结果表明:冷却环带的出口角度、台阶结构和喷射角对局部流动和传热有显著影响,出口角度小于90°的台阶式结构可减小局部回流从而有利于推力室的热防护.      

利用机载GNSS-R的有效波高反演技术

采用自主研发的多源多宿GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflections,全球导航卫星系统反射信号)海洋环境遥感探测系统,在天津渤海湾特定区域进行了3次机载校飞试验,获得了大量有效GNSS-R信号数据,对自然条件下的海面有效波高进行了反演处理。该系统通过对接收的GNSS直达信号和海面反射信号进行相关运算处理,可以获得DDM(Delay-Doppler Mapping,时延—多普勒映射)图谱,再利用DCF(Derivative of the Correlation Function,相关函数的导数)在DDM图谱基础上进行相关功率波形的计算,进而通过计算DCF的函数波形宽度得到海面有效波高,验证了该方法的可行性。该方法具有全天时、全天候、高分辨率、低成本等优点,对全球范围内中小尺度海洋状态和物理现象的监测具有重要意义。     

运输机空投货物建模与任务性能影响因素研究

针对当前运输机空投货物模型可拓展性不强的问题,提出了分离体的建模方法。在无需分析货物与飞机整体质心变化的情况下,分别以货物和飞机为对象进行受力分析,推导了货物与飞机之间的相互作用力,建立了更加贴近实际的运输机单件货物空投和连续空投的动力学模型。最后,通过数值仿真,分析了飞行速度和牵引伞牵引比对空投任务性能的影响。结果表明,飞行速度和牵引比越大,飞机在货物干扰作用下的状态变化量越小。     

高原航线飞机颠簸出现规律的对比分析——以青藏高原与云贵高原为例

不同的高原产生大气湍流的条件不尽相同,因此航线上飞机颠簸的出现规律也不一样。分析青藏高原和云贵高原的地形差异和气候区别,并根据四川航空公司的机载QAR数据,对青藏高原和云贵高原的飞机颠簸出现次数、出现概率和颠簸强度进行统计,对比分析了青藏高原和云贵高原航线上飞机颠簸的出现和分布规律,为高原航线飞机颠簸的预报和航行签派工作提供重要参考。     

座舱显示系统内核渲染器研究与实现

随着近几年综合航电系统的迅速发展,作为航电系统中重要组成部分的座舱显示系统也向着开放式构架发展,为适应这种发展趋势,ARINC661协议应运而生。协议将用户应用(UA)的逻辑功能与座舱显示系统(CDS)的画面生成功能相隔离,并为两者提供了标准化的接口。基于ARINC661协议的CDS可解释定义文件(DF)及动态运行指令,通过调用内核渲染器,完成对画面的实时渲染。要实现CDS中画面的成功显示,渲染器的设计非常重要。通过对ARINC661协议的分析,重点研究了窗体部件的渲染技术,设计了基于ARINC661协议的内核渲染器,为国内航电显示设备的研究提供了帮助。     

Particle simulation of grid system for krypton ion thrusters

The transport processes of plasmas in grid systems of krypton (Kr) ion thrusters at different acceleration voltages were simulated with a 3D-PIC model, and the result was compared with xenon (Xe) ion thrusters. The variation of the screen grid transparency, the accelerator grid current ratio and the divergence loss were explored. It is found that the screen grid transparency increases with the acceleration voltage and decreases with the beam current, while the accelerator grid current ratio and divergence loss decrease first and then increase with the beam current. This result is the same with Xe ion thrusters. Simulation results also show that Kr ion thrusters have more advantages than Xe ion thrusters, such as higher screen grid transparency, smaller accelerator grid current ratio, larger cut-off current threshold, and better divergence loss characteristic. These advantages mean that Kr ion thrusters have the ability of operating in a wide range of current. Through comprehensive analyses, it can be concluded that using Kr as propellant is very suitable for a multi-mode ion thruster design.     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

基于通用数字信号处理器的雷达坐标测量系统

介绍了由PC机主CPU与TMS320C32(以下简称C32)DSP构成的多目标雷达坐标测量系统，并将任务合理分配给PC机主CPU及C32负担，从而使PC机主CPU和C32在低价位下提供最佳性能。