用PIV技术研究汽油机缸内流场的湍流积分尺度

对一台四气门单缸发动机进行了改装,以便于应用粒子图像速度仪(PIV)研究其在进气和压缩冲程缸内横截面内湍流积分尺度的演化过程.结果表明在整个过程中,缸内流场y方向的速度分量在x和y方向的两条空间平均积分尺度曲线一下一上,基本相互平行;x方向的速度分量在x和y方向的空间平均积分尺度的变化基本保持重合一致,随曲轴转角增大略有下降的趋势;在进气上止点后150°CA时y方向速度分量对x和y方向的空间平均积分尺度曲线同时跃升到峰值,此时整个流场积分尺度也达峰值,接近4.0mm;y方向速度分量成为影响整个流场积分尺度发展的主导因素.     

基于Solid-Works的齿轮参数化设计

由于Solid-Works2003及以前版本的软件,其标准件图库中没有绘制各种齿轮的功能,本文介绍了在Solid-Works中实现参数化齿轮三维造型的一种方法,应用此方法可以在Solid-Works环境下完成齿轮的参数化三维绘制.     

浅谈档案室的管理

如何加强档案规范化管理,充分发挥档案在实际工作中的作用,本文从档案的收集、整理、保管、利用和人员的素质五个方面来进行阐述。从而提高人们对档案室管理工作的认识,以确保档案室管理工作的进一步提高。     

网络环境下具有扰动的线性时不变系统的变结构控制器设计

针对一类具有扰动的线性时不变网络控制系统中的网络诱导时延问题,设计了具有指数趋近律的滑模变结构控制器,并通过Lyapunov稳定性理论给出了具有扰动及时延的闭环网络控制系统的稳定性定理,最后通过仿真验证了此方法的鲁棒性、有效性。     

无人机激光相对引导系统设计与试飞验证

为了提高复杂电磁环境下无人机着陆引导系统的抗干扰能力,可在无人机着陆段采用基于激光的无人机精确引导方法.本文对激光相对引导系统的工作原理及流程进行了分析,设计了基于激光引导的无人机着陆试验流程,并基于某无人机平台完成了试飞验证,获得了重要的试验数据,最后将激光相对引导数据与差分GPS引导数据统一转换到地平坐标系下,完成...     

开式整体叶盘四坐标高效开槽插铣工艺方法

 整体叶盘的加工余量主要是在其通道开槽粗加工阶段去除的,提高通道开槽切削效率是实现叶盘高效加工的关键。根据开式整体叶盘通道的结构特点,提出了四坐标插铣开槽高效低成本粗加工方法。通过叶盘叶片偏置面的直纹包络面逼近,确定叶盘通道粗加工区域,给出了四坐标插铣刀位轨迹生成算法。该方法有效解决了直纹面逼近的曲面边界问题,并通过对叶片偏置面的直纹逼近从根本上避免了刀位轨迹计算时误差的产生。实验表明,与传统的侧铣开槽粗加工相比,采用四坐标插铣方式切削力可降低60%,粗加工效率可提高1倍以上。     

VIP工艺预成型体的压缩响应(英文)

The final thickness of a product after the vacuum infusion process （VIP）, which is equal to the fiber volume fraction, depends in part on the compression responses of the preform because one of the mold faces is flexible in VIE This study aims at investigating the compression responses of different fabrics under dry or wet conditions. The main factors affecting the compression response under investigation include, the vacuum pressure, the loading and unloading repeatability on the preform, the layup design, the kinds of fabrics, and the resin viscosity. Besides, the effects of some internal factors such as nesting and elastic recovery of fibers, lubrication of resin, friction between fibers, and so on, are also studied. In the end, this article expatiates the meaning of the matching requirements of the permeability of the preform and that of the distribution medium.     

Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Nb-Si-Ti Ternary Alloys

To determine the liquid-solid phase equilibria of the Nb-Si-Ti ternary system, Nb-Si-Ti alloys of different compositions are prepared. By means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, the phases in the alloys, such as Si-based solutions, Ti（Nb）Si, Ti（Nb）Si2, Nb（Ti）Si2, Ti（Nb）5Si4, Nb（Ti）5Si3, Ti（Nb）5Si3, Nb（Ti）3Si and Nb-based solutions are identified, and the phase evolution is analyzed. As a result, the microstmctural and microchemical evidence provides a clear definition of the Nb-Si-Ti liquidus surface projection and indicates that the ternary phase diagram has seven transition reactions.     

Multi-functional SiC/AI Composites for Aerospace Applications

Multi-functional Al-matrix composites with high volume fraction (55%-57%) of SiC particles are produced with the new pres-sureless infiltration fabrication technology, X-ray detection and microscopic observation display the composites which are macroscopi-tally homogeneous without porosity. The investigation further reveals that the SiC/Al composites possess low density (2.94 g/cm3), high elastic modulus (220 GPa), prominent thermal management function as a result of low coefficient of thermal expansion (8 × 10-6 K-1) and techniques, the multi-functional SiC/Al composites have managed to be made into near-net-shape parts. Many kinds of precision com-ponents of space-based optomechanical structures and airborne optoelectronic platform have been turned out. Of them, several typical products are being under test in practices.     

一种加速度辅助“当前”统计模型距离跟踪方法

在经典的“当前”统计模型中,机动频率通常为经验值,并需预设加速度极限值。针对这一局限,利用递归线性平滑牛顿预测器对加速度进行预估后,得到“当前”统计模型中目标机动频率值的解析解,避免了机动加速度极限值的设置,同时实现了过程噪声协方差矩阵的自适应计算。此外,利用简化的Sage-Husa滤波方法实现了量测噪声协方差矩阵的自适应更新。通过计算机仿真验证了该算法相较于经典的“当前”统计模型的距离跟踪性能更优。