Numerical investigation on the shock wave transition in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator

The scramjet isolator, which is used to prevent the hypersonic inlet from disturbances that arise from the pressure rise in the scramjet combustor due to the intense turbulent combustion, is one of the most critical components in hypersonic airbreathing propulsion systems. Any engineering error that is possible in the design and manufacturing procedure of the experimental model, and the intense heat release in the scramjet combustor, may cause the performance of the isolator to decrease, leading to its lack of capability in supporting the back pressure. The coupled implicit Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and the two-equation standard k?ε turbulent model have been employed to numerically simulate the flow fields in a three-dimensional scramjet isolator. The effects of the divergent angle and the back pressure on the shock wave transition and the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train have been estimated and discussed. The obtained results show that the present numerical results are in very good agreement with the available experimental shadow-pictures, and the numerical method is more suitable for capturing the shock wave train and predicting the location of the leading edge of the shock wave train in the scramjet isolator than the present two-dimensional numerical methods. This is due to the small width-to-height ratio of the isolator and the intense three-dimensional flow structures. On increasing the divergent angle of the scramjet isolator, the static pressure along the central symmetrical line of the isolator decreases sharply. This is due to the strong expansion wave generated at the entrance of the isolator, and when the divergent angle of the isolator is sufficiently large, namely 1.5°, a zone of negative pressure is formed just ahead of the leading edge of the shock wave train. At the same time, the shock wave train varies from being oblique to being normal, and then back to oblique. With an increase in the prescribed back pressure at the exit of the scramjet isolator, the leading edge of the shock wave train moves forward towards the entrance of the isolator, and when the back pressure is sufficiently large, unstart conditions in the hypersonic inlet can take place if the shock train reaches the inlet.     

全罗盘画面反走样算法的研究和实现

在一定分辨率的屏幕上，用常规画线函数生成的静态罗盘刻度线呈现出锯齿形失真，特别当罗盘作动态旋转时，刻度线扭曲，变形，为消除这一现象，笔者根据线条的反走样原理，提出了一种实用算法，消除了静态的锯齿形失真，并从CRT屏幕上仿真的动态效果来看，罗盘刻度线旋转时不扭曲，不变形，实验证明，在光栅图形显示器中，应用此算法可消除走样，大大增强罗盘刻度线动态显示效果。     

军用飞机随机地面设备的配套与适用性鉴定

借鉴某新型飞机的工作实践,探讨了飞机随机地面设备的配套与适用性签定的有关问题,试图揭示其中的一般规律,并提出了建议.     

从哲学角度论思想政治工作

当今世界正在向多极化方向发展，面对来自国内改革的艰巨任务和复杂的社会矛盾，必须加强和改进我们的政治思想工作。本从哲学角论证了我们必须巩固和坚持马克思主义在思想领域中的指导地位，并努力增强科学理论的战斗力和说服务。     

混沌型传感器(英文)

创造性地利用混沌的初值敏感性,提出了混沌型传感器的概念和结构,证明了将符号动力学的基本理论用于测量领域是可行的.然后,用开关电容实现了混沌型传感器的理论模型,并给出了基本的实验结果.该传感器具有灵敏度和分辨率高、结构简单,直接输出数字量的特点,开 创了混沌应用的新领域,同时也为探索新型传感器结构提供了一条可能的途径.     

适应间断照射雷达导引头设计中的几个问题

主要针对在间断照射条件下半主动雷达寻的导引头回波灵敏度的变化、导引头能正常工作的间断照射的时序安排、无线电修正指令的作用等几个导引头设计中必然涉及的问题进行了讨论。对在理想情况下适应间断照射导引头的回波灵敏度作出了理论估算，给出了导弹初始工作和末段工作时所需的间断频率。     

基于AFSA 优化级联随机共振的轴承故障诊断方法

针对航空发动机转子系统中轴承故障诊断困难的问题,提出基于人工鱼群算法（AFSA）优化的级联随机共振轴承故障诊 断方法。建立1 个2 级级联随机共振系统对轴承微弱故障信号进行增强,以故障信号的输出信噪比为优化目标函数,采用AFSA 算 法同步优化双稳态随机共振系统的结构参数a 和b,采用优化后的级联随机共振系统分别处理仿真信号和试验信号,提取故障特 征频率验证算法的有效性。结果表明：所建立的故障诊断算法具有良好的滤波降噪特性,提取的滚动轴承故障特征频率与理论值的 误差小于0.1%。     

一种新型通用经纬仪检定装置设计

新型通用经纬仪检定装置针对平行光管结构进行了重新优化设计,具有提供瞄准目标、光电自准直和图像采集及处理三大功能.基于图像采集与处理的关键技术,通过CMOS相机光学成像系统实现分划板图像采集,利用图像处理软件解算出特征图像的中心位置,得到被测经纬仪光轴与目标光管光轴的夹角或者自准直的失准值,最终达到用图像识别和软件处理取...     

直升机光纤陀螺IMU抗振设计及实时滤波方法

振动引起光纤陀螺(FOG, Fiber Optic Gyroscope)零偏误差,非线性、非高斯随机噪声及由其组成的惯性测量单元(IMU, Inertial Measurement Unit)非互易性解算误差,针对直升机航向姿态测量误差问题,提出了一种FOG IMU的机械减振与数据滤波相结合的振动抑制方法,建立了FOG IMU减振装置数学模型,通过优化设计实现线、角运动通道振动解耦,从物理上消除外界高频干扰振动源;研究实时小运算量、低时延数据滤波方法,抑制减振装置谐振干扰和惯性器件噪声,进而减小捷联解算非互易性误差.实验结果表明:采用该方法能有效地抑制外界干扰振动和系统噪声,保证FOG IMU工作稳定性和精度,为研制应用于直升机的高性能航姿导航信息与航向姿态参考系统奠定基础.     

滑模干扰观测器在低速光电跟踪系统中的应用

针对摩擦等非线性干扰因素对光电跟踪伺服系统低速性能的影响,系统设计分为两部分完成.将各种干扰信号等效成控制输入端的等效输入干扰(EID,Equivalent Input Disturbance),针对系统名义模型搭建滑模干扰观测器,利用系统的状态观测误差推导出系统的等效输入干扰,并采用Lyapunov函数推导出该观测器稳定收敛的条件,通过设计增益矩阵与反馈矩阵,调整观测器跟踪系统状态的收敛速度,最终实现抑制系统跟踪过程中的干扰信号;针对系统的动态部分设计了自适应加速度稳定控制器,进一步补偿了干扰估计的不足问题,保证了系统动态跟踪的精度与稳定性,增强了控制系统的鲁棒自适应能力.仿真和实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.