计算机在光栅和线纹检测中的应用

介绍了一个将PC机和8031单片机组成的计算机系统应用于光栅尺、线纹尺检测的实例。     

外军电子战无人机发展前景

阐述了电子战无人机在执行电子战任务时的优势和能力,并对电子战无人机进行了分类;分析了电子战无人机机载设备的制约因素;讨论了电子战无人机所面临的技术挑战和发展趋势.     

基于全局Newton-Raphaon方法的弹流润滑分析

基于全局Newton-Raphaon方法对滑动轴承的弹流润滑性能进行了数值摸拟。比较了弹性变形对连杆大头轴承最小油膜厚度和最大油膜压力的影响。结果表明:全局Newton-Raphaon方法很好的解决了收敛困难,程序运行时间长的问题;考虑表面弹性变形的连杆大头轴承与刚性轴承相比,最小油膜厚度与最大油膜压力的变化趋势相同;一个工作循环内,弹性轴承的最小油膜厚度略大于刚性轴承,而最大油膜压力则明显减小。     

中高轨道卫星离轨参数研究

介绍了国际上对卫星离轨的处置政策以及美国NASA对GPS卫星离轨参数的研究结论。从确保卫星离轨期间以及离轨后与相邻轨道卫星不发生碰撞的角度出发,针对我国中高轨道运行的卫星,按照不同初始轨道参数对卫星离轨后长达200年的时间内各轨道参数的演化情况进行研究,研究结果表明:卫星离轨的近地点幅角初值的选取与升交点赤经密切相关。最后提出了对我国中高轨道卫星离轨高度、偏心率和近地点辐角等参数的选取建议,希望能为到达寿命末期的中高轨道卫星离轨工作提供参考。     

一种适用于高速OFDM的符号定时同步算法

OFDM系统以其优秀的频带利用率受到了广泛的应用。本文就OFDM系统在高速数据传输环境下出现的符号定时同步问题与经典同步算法中的问题的不同点做了分析,并对针对小子载波数情况出现的不同对已有的经典符号定时同步算法做出了相应的改进。最后使用Matlab对其进行了仿真,可以得出在小子载波数的情况下捕获性能良好,是一种可以用于高速OFDM系统的符号定时同步算法。     

地球同步卫星BSR硅太阳电池阵输出功率衰减规律分析

长期受粒子辐照、紫外辐照等因素的影响,地球同步卫星的太阳电池阵输出功率会出现较为明显的衰减。这里选取某地球同步卫星使用的背表面反射(BSR)硅太阳电池阵为研究对象,采用光强因子和温度因子修正太阳电池阵的输出功率,使用局部加权回归散点平滑法(LOWESS)分析了其在设计寿命期间的输出功率衰减规律;同时基于LOWESS建立了预测模型,用于硅太阳电池阵超寿运行期间的功率预测。实测数据表明:本文构建的预测模型可以满足超寿地球同步卫星在轨管理使用需求。     

传感器安装对爆炸冲击测试结果影响的试验研究

为了找到爆炸冲击测试结果精确度的影响因素,利用轻气炮冲击试验装置作为冲击源,设计了专用对比工装,模拟安装过程中的实际操作因素的影响程度。以压阻式传感器为研究对象,以激光多普勒测振仪校准结果为基准,对比耦合剂种类、连接螺栓规格、表面粗糙度、安装力矩以及传感器安装数量等因素对测试结果的影响。结果表明前4种因素对冲击测试的影响较小,均在3 dB的容差范围以内;而传感器安装数量和与被测对象的连接方式对冲击测试结果影响较大。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

扩压叶栅最佳弯叶片生成线与进口马赫数之间的关系

为了研究扩压叶栅最佳弯叶片生成线与叶栅进口马赫数之间的关系,用优化的方法,在八个不同进口马赫数下对弯叶片生成线(积叠线)的弯角和弯高进行优化,优化的目标函数为叶栅总压损失系数。结果表明:在同一弯角下,弯叶片总压损失系数随弯高的增大而减小,弯高为50%时总压损失系数最小,最佳弯叶片生成线的弯高为50%。在同一弯高下,总压损失系数随弯角增大呈现类似抛物线的形式的变化规律,存在着一个最佳弯角使总压损失系数最小。在不同进口马赫数下,最佳弯角随着进口马赫数的增加而增大,通过三次多项式曲线拟合得到了一个相对准确的最佳弯角与进口马赫数之间的关系。