论“以人为本”的高校音乐教育

高校音乐教育的育人功能主要体现在对大学生的品德、智力、身心、审美等多方面的影响与熏陶,促进大学生德智体美全面发展。高校音乐教育要充分发挥其育人功能,必须坚持“以人为本”,树立音乐教育大教育观,强化“以学生为本”的教学理念,倡导“音乐生活”观。     

一种直升机粘弹减摆器时域模型参数识别方法

在时域内建立了直升机粘弹减摆器的非线性模型。该模型基于不可逆热力学原理，在线性滞弹性位移场(Anelastic displacement fields，ADFs)模型的基础上，通过一组材料状态变量函数引入了粘弹性材料的非线性特性；文中以硅橡胶为研究对象，在粘弹减摆器实际工作中比较典型的幅值和频率范围内，进行了简谐实验，并通过两位移幅值(0．1cm，0．6cm)的应变／应力滞迟回线直接进行模型参数识别。最后，通过与线化复模量、不同幅值的应变／应力的滞迟回线等实验数据比较，证实了本文模型具有较好的可靠性，为进一步研究直升机粘弹减摆器的性能和带减摆器的旋翼气弹分析奠定了基础。     

新型无位置传感器开关磁阻电机的研究

提出了一种新型的基于测试线圈技术的无位置传感器方案.这种方案是通过测量导通相测试线圈的电感来获得实时转子位置的.文中对此进行了理论分析和实验验证,并成功地开发完成了一台无位置传感器开关磁阻电机原理样机.     

海洋平台在组合载荷作用下的随机域可靠性分析

本文对海洋平台在风、浪及海流等多种载荷组合作用下的可靠性进行了分析计算，采用优选随机载单元法进行结构数的随机域离散。文中的海洋平台算例结构表明了优选随机域单元法的高效性，以及在海洋工程的结构系统可靠性计算中的考虑载荷组合作用的必要性。     

Ⅰ型极值分布的环境因子

本文通过对Ⅰ型极值分布的理论分析和环境因子的二因子法，分别得到了Ⅰ型极大值分布和Ⅰ型极小值分布的环境因子，它们与正态分布的环境因子^[1]具有相同的形式，对Ⅰ型极值分布的环境因子进行了点估计，提出了用环境因子进行数据转换和综合的步骤。     

基于FPGA的高准确度数字频率信号源设计

介绍了直接数字频率合成技术的实现方法,分析了其优越的技术特性。根据其特性,利用FPGA设计了高准确度的数字频率信号源。仿真结果表明,与传统的信号源相比,使用该方法实现的信号源,其信号种类多,准确度高,满足测试设备数字化、软件化的趋势。     

微重力下管肋式空间辐射器的整体优化分析

建立了向一重力环境下管肋式空间辐射器传热过程的数学模型，并以单质量散热量最大和热载体驱动功率最小为优化目标，对管式空间辐射器进行了优化分析。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

棘爪扁簧断裂故障分析及制造工艺的改进

通过设计计算、对比分析、工艺复装、工艺试验等方法对棘爪扁簧使用中断裂故障进行了分析,并针对性地从设计、工艺两方面进行了改进,经鉴定与试车验证,措施有效,为航空发动机同类零件的研究提供了经验。