氢气引燃的酒精超燃火焰结构分析

为研究与液体酒精燃料超声速燃烧相关的点火和火焰稳定机理，利用氢氧基PLIF浓度分布测量技术，显示和对比了氢气引燃的酒精超燃火焰结构与氢气单独燃烧时的超燃火焰结构。通过对火焰着火位置、火焰主要结构特征的比较，分析了使用酒精和氢气时超燃点火与火焰稳定机理的差异。指出火焰结构的变化是由于燃烧控制机理发生了变化。研究发现，除了酒精化学性质不如氢气活泼带来的差别外，液体燃料的喷注、雾化和蒸发等都对火焰结构带来明显影响，其中蒸发过程对酒精火焰结构的形成起主要作用，组织液体燃料的超声速燃烧需要注意这样的差别；在所研究实验条件下，酒精主要由氢气点燃。     

飞机结构局部腐蚀容限研究

提出了腐蚀容限的概念。计算了任意腐蚀坑半径下的疲劳缺口系数Kf及腐蚀疲劳寿命,综合分析某飞机前梁腹板的疲劳强度、静强度、结构稳定性后,确定了该部位的腐蚀容限。     

Signatures of the Sudden Stratospheric Warming events of January–February 2008 in Seoul,S. Korea

The period January–February 2008 was characterized by four Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSWs) in the Northern Hemisphere, of which the last warming, at the end of February 2008, was a major warming. A significant decrease in mesospheric water vapour (H₂O) of more than 2 ppmv (∼40%) was observed by the ground-based microwave (GBMW) radiometer in Seoul, S. Korea [37.3°N, 126.3°E] during the major SSW. A comparison with ground-based mesospheric H₂O observations from the mid-latitude station in Bern [46.9°N, 7°E] revealed an anticorrelation in the mesospheric H₂O data during the major SSW. In addition, prior to the major warming, strong periodic fluctuations were recorded in the Aura MLS vertical temperature distribution between 15 and 0.05 hPa at Seoul. The mesospheric temperature oscillation was found to have a period of ∼10–14 days with a persistency of 3–4 cycles.     

基于混沌蚁群算法的应急物流路径优化算法

以医疗器械应急物流配送为研究对象,以配送时间最短为研究目标,建立了医疗器械应急物流配送路径优化的数学模型,并将混沌蚁群算法用于模型求解,给出了求解步骤。经计算机仿真表明,与基本蚁群算法相比,混沌蚁群算法优化质量明显改善,有效缩短了应急配送时间,提高了医疗器械应急物流的配送效率。     

CCD光斑质心算法的误差分析

文章建立了CCD噪声和像元尺寸对质心算法影响的误差模型.模型表明,当CCD上光斑的束腰ω<0.1个像元时,质心算法的误差大于0.28个像元;当束腰ω>0.5个像元时,像元尺寸对灰度质心算法的影响可忽略不计,影响质心算法的主要因素是CCD随机噪声误差.在ω>0.5个像元的前提下,光斑尺寸越小,质心算法的精度越高.实验与理...     

RP-3航空煤油综合替代燃料模型构建

基于直接匹配分子结构和官能基团的思路,选取正十二烷、2,5-二甲基己烷、1,3,5-三甲基苯和十氢化萘作为基础燃料,为RP-3航空煤油构建了替代燃料模型。物理替代验证表明该替代燃料模型能很好地反映RP-3航空煤油在亚临界到超临界状态下的主要物理性质。利用所构建的替代燃料简化机理验证了其化学替代性能,结果表明:该模型不仅在高温区和低温区都能与着火延迟时间的实验值良好吻合,而且也能够良好反映燃料的在低压条件下(0.1～0.01 MPa)的着火延迟现象。模拟的物性参数和着火延迟时间与实验值的良好吻合证明了该替代燃料能同时实现物理替代和化学替代,为深刻认识超燃冲压发动机中燃料再生冷却与燃烧过程耦合机理,实现航空发动机再生冷却系统和推进动力系统等多部件联合仿真奠定基础。     

Bernoulli particle flter with observer altitude for maritime radiation source tracking in the presence of measurement uncertainty

For maritime radiation source target tracking in particular electronic counter measures（ECM）environment,there exists two main problems which can deteriorate the tracking performance of traditional approaches.The frst problem is the poor observability of the radiation source.The second one is the measurement uncertainty which includes the uncertainty of the target appearing/disappearing and the detection uncertainty（false and missed detections）.A novel approach is proposed in this paper for tracking maritime radiation source in the presence of measurement uncertainty.To solve the poor observability of maritime radiation source target,using the radiation source motion restriction,the observer altitude information is incorporated into the bearings-only tracking（BOT）method to obtain the unique target localization.Then the two uncertainties in the ECM environment are modeled by the random fnite set（RFS）theory and the Bernoulli fltering method with the observer altitude is adopted to solve the tracking problem of maritime radiation source in such context.Simulation experiments verify the validity of the proposed approach for tracking maritime radiation source,and also demonstrate the superiority of the method compared with the traditional integrated probabilistic data association（IPDA）method.The tracking performance under different conditions,particularly those involving different duration of radiation source opening and switching-off,indicates that the method to solve our problem is robust and effective.     

飞机拦阻系统拦阻性能仿真研究

针对设计的飞机拦阻系统 ,在对其液压系统及拦阻期间运动学、静力学、动力学分析的基础上 ,建立起飞机拦阻系统的数学模型 ,并以MATLAB为仿真软件 ,用仿真方法对拦阻期间的受控参数如飞机过载、拦阻钢缆的拉力、拦停距离等的变化规律进行了分析研究 ,确切模拟了飞机拦阻系统的工作过程 ,对飞机拦阻系统的拦阻性能作了全面的定量分析 ,对改进和改善我国大多数机场的应急着陆设施有着重要意义。     

小型混合翼无人机过渡过程一体化建模与控制

混合翼垂直起降无人机解决了普通固定翼无人机无法垂直起降以及旋翼无人机航时航程小的问题。针对旋翼与固定翼结合的混合翼可垂直起降无人机系统,将过渡过程中旋翼部分和固定翼部分进行一体化结合,推导了混合翼无人机过渡过程非线性动力学方程组。通过对得到的无人机纵向气动模型进行稳定性分析,设计了基于采用LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator)的增益调度跟踪控制器。结果表明设计的控制器能使无人机状态进行良好的跟踪。