瞬时热曝露对BTi-62421S钛合金组织和性能影响研究

BTi-62421S是一种先进的近α型耐温钛合金,以1.5mm轧制板材为例,开展了瞬时热曝露试验。运用金相显微镜和力学性能试验机对组织和性能进行了分析和测试。结果表明,合金由片状α组织和极少量β转变组织组成,随热曝露温度变化,合金呈现出明显不同的温色特征。在热曝露参数600℃/5h条件下,合金组织较稳定,氧化膜致密度下降,并有富氧α层产生,随着曝露温度的提高,β转变组织开始积聚粗化,次生α相增多,组织稳定性开始下降,氧向基体扩散加剧,富氧α层厚度呈倍数增加,组织变化对合金强度无明显影响,但富氧α层严重降低合金塑性。     

Adaptive control for feedback-linearized missiles withuncertainties

A robust adaptive control scheme is proposed that can be applied to a practical autopilot design for feedback-linearized skid-to-turn (STT) missiles with aerodynamic uncertainties. The approach is to add a robust adaptive controller to a feedback-linearizing controller in order to reduce the influence of the aerodynamic uncertainties. The proposed robust adaptive control scheme is based on a sliding mode control technique with an adaptive law for estimating the unknown upper bounds of uncertain parameters. A feature of the proposed scheme is that missile systems with aerodynamic uncertainties can be controlled effectively over a wide operating range of flight conditions. It is shown, using Lyapunov stability theory, that the proposed scheme can give sufficient tracking capability and stability for a feedback-linearized STT missile with aerodynamic uncertainties. The six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear simulation results also show that good performance for several uncertainty models and engagement scenarios can be achieved by the proposed scheme in practical night conditions     

飞航导弹变结构过载控制方案研究

对飞航导弹的变结构过载控制进行了研究,提出了以过载、角加速度和角速度构造滑模面的工程易实现的方案。同时,应用根轨迹方法,进行了控制参数的优化设计。最后,针对两类典型飞航导弹模型,将"过载 角加速度 角速度"方案与"过载 角加速度"方案进行仿真比较。结果表明"过载 角加速度 角速度"方案适用范围更广、控制效果更好。     

Wear-resist Electrodes for Micro-EDM

This article proposes a new type of electrode for micro-electro-discharge machining (micro-EDM), which can produce ultra fine micro components from various kinds of materials including those that cannot be processed by the silicon or the Lithographie Galvanoformung Abformung (LIGA) processings. This electrode is made by way of the electrodeposition process on the basis of the difference between the discharging performance of the electrodeposited coating and that of the matrix to ensure uniform wear of electrode bottom faces. With this electrode, micro-holes on ANK80 steel can be successfully manufactured in a short period of time. Compared to the traditional electrodes, Cu-ZrB₂ composite coating electrodes display better wear resistance on the same experimental conditions. The results disclose the prospects for this electrode to be used in producing micro components of high-aspect-ratio and 3D micro-cavities.     

Two-level optimization approach for Mars orbital long-duration,large non-coplanar rendezvous phasing maneuvers

A relative dynamics equation-set based on orbital element differences with J₂ effects is derived, based on which a two-level approach is proposed to optimize the Mars orbital rendezvous phasing with a large difference in the initial ascending node. The up-level problem uses the revolution deviation between the target spacecraft and the chaser as the design variable, and employs a linear search to find the optimum. The low-level problem uses the maneuver revolutions, locations, and impulses as the design variables, and is solved using a hybrid genetic algorithm combined with sequential quadratic programming. To improve the solution accuracy, an iteration method is developed to satisfy the terminal constraints of the absolute numerical integration trajectory. Test cases involving Mars sample return missions with large initial node differences are presented, which show that the relative dynamics, two-level optimization model, and hybrid optimization algorithm are efficient and robust. Compared with previously published results, the total velocity increment has been further reduced by utilizing this proposed approach. It is found that a five-impulse plan requires the least quantity of propellant, and a propellant-optimal minimum rendezvous duration exists for this long-duration, large non-coplanar rendezvous problem.     

国有航空制造企业岗位评价策略研究

岗位评价应用需要一定基础和环境,以A公司为例指出岗位评价应当关注其适用的局限,应用前期应建立在对企业环境充分分析的基础上,灵活应用先进的岗位评价工具,应根据企业特点设计适当的方法、程序,并提出合理的岗位评价策略的应用可以在岗位评价从设计到实施全过程对其进行科学导向,从而有效保障岗位的评价效果.     

马克思论资本主义生产方式--《资本论》思想研究之三

马克思指出,资本主义生产方式具有历史规定性,其第一特征是商品生产占统治地位,第二特征是以生产剩余价值为目的.在现时代,人们既需要重温马克思的有关论述,又要从现实的角度、管理的作用以及风险性方面进一步加深对资本主义生产方式的认识.     

长征系列火箭飞行试验发动机涡轮泵转速遥测精度分析

以CZ-2C/FP为例,对长征系列火箭大发动机涡轮泵转速遥测及判读方法进行了分析.通过分析认为,现用的发动机涡轮泵转速遥测及判读方法存在较大误差,在发动机额定工作转速(10500r/min)附近,误差可达187r/min.同时分析了转速遥测值的离散化问题,通过分析认为,转速遥测值只能在若干个间距较大的特定的离散点上取值,并且不能反映发动机转速在工作过程中的动态变化情况.在理论分析的基础上,对发动机涡轮泵转速遥测值的一些经常出现的现象进行了解释.