粘弹性材料阻抗非局域特性实验验证

基于材料透射阻抗的定义阐述了粘弹性材料的局域和非局域性质,并阐述了阻抗矩阵和频响函数矩阵之间的关系.通过将声压表面力的分布离散为等效点力的方法导出了频响函数表达式.基于频响函数矩阵元素的表达式,对粘弹性材料平板进行了点力激振下振动透射的频响测量实验,同时用粘弹性有限元方法数值计算了该板的振动频率响应,实验和数值结果的一致不但验证了粘弹性材料频率响应和声阻抗的非局域特性,也说明了实验及数值方法的正确,为进一步研究打下基础.     

知识驱动飞机翼面结构快速设计

为提高飞机翼面结构初步设计阶段的质量和效率,对飞机翼面结构的建模过程进行研究.定义了结构布局坐标系及构件位置参数引用规则,提出了基于模板的翼面结构快速建模的方法.选择适合的参数化工具开发了知识驱动的飞机翼面结构的快速设计系统,将设计方法、规则及专家经验等知识进行封装,实现了翼面结构的自动布局并生成布置模型.在此基础上针对模型不同单元的生成逻辑,分别进行了实体模型的建立,通过用户自定义特征(UDF, User-Defined Features)技术进行几何特征体的参数化建模,在布置模型基础上自动实例化.最后通过飞机机翼翼盒结构实例验证了方法的可行性和有效性.     

航天器控制系统高可信度地面测试技术

随着航天器复杂程度和指标要求的不断提高,高可信系统级地面测试越来越凸显其重要性.以工程应用为出发点,对航天器控制系统高可信地面测试涉及的相关理论和技术进行探讨.提出了测试可信度的定义,并以航天控制工程为背景分析了测试可信度的影响因素.在此基础上,系统介绍了柔性化原型测试、航天器控制系统指标专项测试、高可信动力学建模、高可信信号源技术等方面的初步研究成果.     

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe using X-ray pulsars: Modeling and results

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe is a main challenge due to the lack of dense ground tracking network measurements. In this paper, autonomous navigation of the Mars probe Orbits is investigated using the X-ray pulsars. A group of X-ray pulsars with high ranging accuracy are selected based on their properties and an adaptive extended Kalman filter is developed to incorporate the Mars probe dynamics and pulsar-based ranging measurements. Results of numerical experiment show that the three-dimensional positioning accuracy can achieve 750m in X-axis, 220m in Y-axis and 230m in Z-axis, which is much better than the positioning results by current Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) or Doppler observations with the accuracy of 150 km or several kilometers, respectively.     

New results and questions of lunar exploration from SELENE,Chang’E-1, Chandrayaan-1 and LRO/LCROSS

The moon has longstanding questions such as lunar environments, origin, formation and evolution, magnetization of crustal rocks, internal structure and possible life. The recent lunar missions, e.g., SELenological and ENgineering Explorer “KAGUYA” (SELENE), Chang’E-1, Chandrayaan-1, and Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter/Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LRO/LCROSS), have provided new opportunities to explore and understand these issues. In this paper, we reviewed and presented the results and findings in the fields of lunar gravity, magnetic field, atmosphere, surface geomorphology and compositional variations, volcano, craters, internal structure, water and life science from new lunar exploration missions. In addition, the new objectives and scientific questions on lunar explorations in near future are presented and discussed.     

基于离散数据点的变壁厚叶身参数化设计

在原始截面离散数据点的基础上,给出了面向工程实际的中弧线几何造型方法和基于离散数据点的内形曲线参数化方法;深入分析了UG(Unigraphic)系统参数化造型的实质;给出了可行的参数化方案;结合面向对象的思想和创成式的建模方式,实现了变壁厚叶身参数化设计.该模块基于UG/OpenAPI接口,采用即时记录数据点和标记回溯点的方式,在交互中可以实时动态修改,达到"所见即所得"的效果,并在实际应用中得到有效验证.      

Introduction to the Payloads and the Initial Observation Results of Chang＇E-1

Chang'E-1,the orbiter circling the moon 200km above the moon surface,is the first Chinese Lunar exploration satellite.The satellite was successfully launched on 24th October 2007.There are 8 kinds of scientific payloads onboard,including the stereo camera,the laser altimeter,the Sagnac-based interferometer image spectrometer,the Gamma ray spectrometer,the X-ray spectrom-eter,the microwave radiometer,the high energy particle detector,the solar wind plasma detector and a supporting payload data management system.Chang'E-1 opened her eyes to look at the moon and took the first batch of lunar pictures after her stereo camera was switched on in 20th November 2007.Henceforth all the instruments are successfully switched on one by one.After a period of parameter adjustment and initial check out,all scientific instruments are now in their normal operating phase.In this paper,the payloads and the initial observation results are introduced.     

基于卷积门控循环网络的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对许多基于深度学习的滚动轴承故障诊断方法在小样本数据集下诊断性能下降的问题,提出一种基于卷积门控循环神经网络的轴承故障诊断模型。该模型使用两层的卷积网络来从输入信号中提取特征,同时使用tanh函数作为激活函数,且池化层使用大池化核来进行重叠下采样。将所提取得到的高层特征连接到双向门控循环网络。合并循环网络正向和逆向的最后一个状态,并连接一层全连接层进行输出。选用凯斯西储大学的轴承故障数据集来验证模型在小样本数据集下的诊断性能,实验结果表明,相比于其他类型的模型,该模型在仅有20个训练样本的情况下依然保持97%的识别准确率。      

星载相控阵GNSS-R测高系统设计与实验

星载GNSS-R测高系统采用多波束相控阵天线和干涉互相关处理方式,接收北斗导航卫星和GPS导航卫星发射的L波段导航直射信号与海面反射信号,进行海面高度探测。详细介绍GNSS-R测高系统设计与实现、集成和外场试验等,外场试验不仅验证了相控阵GNSS-R测高系统功能,更重要的是验证了核心软件算法的正确性。GNSS-R测高系统适用于中尺度海洋现象的观测,可在时间和空间尺度上扩展雷达高度计的观测能力,并与之相互补充,有利于对复杂海面的中尺度结构进行较高时间分辨率的观测。GNSS-R测高仪为星载高精度海面高度探测提供了新型载荷。     

超低轨道地球卫星脉冲星/星光折射/光谱组合导航

针对超低轨道地球卫星导航自主需求,提出了一种脉冲星/星光折射/光谱测速组合天文导航方法。首先根据地球超低轨道卫星运行轨道动力学方程建立导航系统状态模型;分别根据脉冲到达时间差和星光折射角与天体光谱频率建立导航系统量测模型;使用Unscented卡尔曼滤波方法,降低随机误差对导航精度的影响,使用基于UKF的信息融合方法,有效融合了三种天文导航方法结果数据。经计算机仿真分析,该组合导航方法位置导航误差均值为85.62m,速度误差均值0.190m/s,能够满足超低轨道地球卫星在轨运行导航需求。