航空发动机研制费估算工作的现状与展望

针对在立项论证阶段对航空发动机项目经费进行快速并有效的估算的问题,基于中国航空发动机的研制现状和型号数据的积累情况,分析了发动机研制经费估算工作的重点与难点以及相应的解决途径,并采用偏最小二乘法建立了航空发动机研制经费估算模型。计算结果表明:该发动机模型精度较高,已经应用于国产某型涡扇发动机的经费测算工作中,并可用于中国未来航空发动机型号的研制经费估算。     

典型起落架的通用载荷谱分析及传载计算

为了对典型结构前起落架的一般受载、传载等情况进行研究,首先按照飞机地面操纵的不同阶段,分析起落架相应的多种工况,给出起落架载荷谱的分解模型及计算方法;然后建立通用前起落架的力学模型和载荷传递的数学模型,根据载荷谱上选取的受载严酷的工况点并结合一组具体可行的飞机参数,通过解析方法求解前起落架传力模型的节点载荷;最后通过载荷谱与传载数学模型相结合的方法,求解出起落架主承载点的极限载荷,该极限载荷可作为后期疲劳寿命评估的数据基础。本文的研究方法可为起落架的载荷谱求解、起落架承载性能分析等提供理论依据。     

民机特情乘务训练模拟软件的设计研究

为提高飞行乘务员在民机飞行过程中处理事故的应对能力,消除因人为因素产生的损失,保证飞行的安全性,根据2003年中国国际航空公司编制的飞行乘务员培训大纲中关于乘务应急生存训练内容,提炼出了关于乘务应急生存训练的框架,介绍了编制飞行乘务员应急培训所需要培训模拟软件的设计思路,以期为民机的安全飞行提供技术保障支持。     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.     

Prediction of forming limit curve (FLC) for Al-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve (FLC) of the third generation aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical pred...     

Graph-tree-based software control flow checking for COTS processors on pico-satellites

 This paper proposes a generic high-performance and low-time-overhead software control flow checking solution, graph-tree-based control flow checking (GTCFC) for space-borne commercial- off-the-shelf (COTS) processors. A graph tree data structure with a topology similar to common trees is introduced to transform the control flow graphs of target programs. This together with design of IDs and signatures of its vertices and edges allows for an easy check of legality of actual branching during target program execution. As a result, the algorithm not only is capable of detecting all single and multiple branching errors with low latency and time overheads along with a linear-complexity space overhead, but also remains generic among arbitrary instruction sets and independent of any specific hardware. Tests of the algorithm using a COTS-processor-based onboard computer (OBC) of in-service ZDPS-1A pico-satellite products show that GTCFC can detect over 90% of the randomly injected and all-pattern-covering branching errors for different types of target programs, with performance and overheads consistent with the theoretical analysis; and beats well-established preeminent control flow checking algorithms in these dimensions. Furthermore, it is validated that GTCGC not only can be accommodated in pico-satellites conveniently with still sufficient system margins left, but also has the ability to minimize the risk of control flow errors being undetected in their space missions. Therefore, due to its effectiveness, efficiency, and compatibility, the GTCFC solution is ready for applications on COTS processors on pico-satellites in their real space missions.     

Robust optimization of aircraft weapon delivery trajectory using probability collectives and meta-modeling

 Conventional trajectory optimization techniques have been challenged by their inability to handle threats with irregular shapes and the tendency to be sensitive to control variations of aircraft. Aiming to overcome these difficulties, this paper presents an alternative approach for trajectory optimization, where the problem is formulated into a parametric optimization of the maneuver variables under a tactics template framework. To reduce the size of the problem, global sensitivity analysis (GSA) is performed to identify the less-influential maneuver variables. The probability collectives (PC) algorithm, which is well-suited to discrete and discontinuous optimization, is applied to solve the trajectory optimization problem. The robustness of the trajectory is assessed through multiple sampling around the chosen values of the maneuver variables. Meta-models based on radius basis function (RBF) are created for evaluations of the means and deviations of the problem objectives and constraints. To guarantee the approximation accuracy, the meta-models are adaptively updated during optimization. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a typical airground attack mission scenario. Results reveal that the proposed approach is capable of generating robust and optimal trajectories with both accuracy and efficiency.     

高速聚焦纹影改进及应用

聚焦纹影技术能对垂直于光轴的特定平面内的流场细节进行显示,该特点使其成为近年来被重新研究的流场显示技术之一。本文在综合考虑了锐聚焦深度、非锐聚焦深度、灵敏度和清晰度等指标情况下,结合风洞实际情况,研制了一套聚焦纹影装置。主要在均匀照明流场、切割光栅的制作和不通过成像屏的高速相机直接记录等方面进行了改进工作,得到了较好的显示结果,并在小激波风洞上进行了相关的验证工作。同时,对采用聚焦纹影显示高速变化的流场也进行了探索,提出了相关的建议。     

国外先进战斗机空中应急功能分析

空中应急功能是指在空中发动机停车或发电机、液压泵、电源系统关键部件失效时,为飞机提供应急电源和应急液压源的能力,主要用于提高飞机安全性。从战斗机发展需求出发,通过分析空中应急功能的必要性及对飞行安全性的影响,归纳总结了国外典型三代、四代战斗机空中应急功能的使用规律和发展趋势,得出先进战斗机具备空中应急功能十分必要的启示,可为开展飞机电源系统及第二动力系统设计提供一定的参考和借鉴。