空间交会调相综合变轨优化

基于近圆轨道偏差线性方程研究了摄动交会调相综合变轨问题,建立了综合变轨两层非线性优化模型:上层问题以变轨点纬度幅角为优化变量,下层问题以脉冲向量为优化变量.为了快速获得上层问题全局优化性较好的摄动解,采用了并行模拟退火算法与序列二次规划算法相结合的混合策略;下层问题使用基于可行域最速下降的线性迭代方法求解.采用一个两天近地轨道调相问题测试了本文的综合变轨求解策略,并将综合变轨与特殊点变轨、综合变轨混合优化与遗传算法优化进行了比较.结果表明,建立的两层优化模型是有效的,本文的求解策略有着良好的全局收敛性和较高的收敛效率,综合变轨相对于特殊点变轨可以显著地节省燃料.     

导弹控制系统长期加电可靠性分配方法研究

介绍了几种常用的可靠性分配方法,分析和比较了这几种方法的适用性,提出了控制系统长期加电的可靠性分配方法.该方法依据工作时间长短对原有控制系统可靠性指标进行修正,并采用专家评分法思想计算出各单机设备的修正值.     

星载红外相机相对定标算法研究

文章针对红外相机双面镜旋转多元并扫成像方式的特点,对其相对定标算法进行了研究。首先分析了探元A／B面响应差异,然后介绍了算法原理,采用不同的定标算法获得了定标校正系数,并对定标数据和在轨图像进行了相对辐射校正,验证了算法的正确性和结果的有效性,最后在定标系数校正的基础上,进一步改进了像质。     

机载雷达电子战一体化技术研究

首先分析了实现雷达电子战一体化的必要性、可能性以及一体化带来的诸多优点,然后介绍了国外机载雷达电子战一体化的发展历程和发展现状。为了实现雷达和电子战的一体化,必须突破总体设计、共孔径天线、多模高速信号处理、数据融合和系统资源管理等关键技术。最后给出了一种基于相控阵技术的雷达电子战一体化实现方案,并简要论述了该方案在几种工作模式下的工作流程。     

含能液滴微爆特性分析

借助高速摄影和热电偶测温系统研究了液体推进剂ＬＰ１８４６液滴在０．１ＭＰａ～１．０ＭＰａ,７００°Ｃ～８５０°Ｃ环境下的微爆特性。给出了液滴着火前微爆过程的序列照片,结合ＬＰ１８４６热分解试验结果分析了液滴微爆机理,认为水组份的过热是主要因素,而ＨＡＮ的微弱液相热分解是诱导因素。     

容错计算机的调试器设计

探讨了容错计算系统的调试方法和工具结构,提出采用RTscope多任务调试工具在目标机操作系统层上完成调试的途径.说明了容错计算机开发和测试对环境的要求,给出了调试器的体系结构和完成实时通信功能的驱动程序,建立了Windows实时多任务交叉调试环境.结果表明大大地降低了系数的复杂性,使之易于开发和测试周期.     

Wear-resist Electrodes for Micro-EDM

This article proposes a new type of electrode for micro-electro-discharge machining (micro-EDM), which can produce ultra fine micro components from various kinds of materials including those that cannot be processed by the silicon or the Lithographie Galvanoformung Abformung (LIGA) processings. This electrode is made by way of the electrodeposition process on the basis of the difference between the discharging performance of the electrodeposited coating and that of the matrix to ensure uniform wear of electrode bottom faces. With this electrode, micro-holes on ANK80 steel can be successfully manufactured in a short period of time. Compared to the traditional electrodes, Cu-ZrB₂ composite coating electrodes display better wear resistance on the same experimental conditions. The results disclose the prospects for this electrode to be used in producing micro components of high-aspect-ratio and 3D micro-cavities.     

Two-level optimization approach for Mars orbital long-duration,large non-coplanar rendezvous phasing maneuvers

A relative dynamics equation-set based on orbital element differences with J₂ effects is derived, based on which a two-level approach is proposed to optimize the Mars orbital rendezvous phasing with a large difference in the initial ascending node. The up-level problem uses the revolution deviation between the target spacecraft and the chaser as the design variable, and employs a linear search to find the optimum. The low-level problem uses the maneuver revolutions, locations, and impulses as the design variables, and is solved using a hybrid genetic algorithm combined with sequential quadratic programming. To improve the solution accuracy, an iteration method is developed to satisfy the terminal constraints of the absolute numerical integration trajectory. Test cases involving Mars sample return missions with large initial node differences are presented, which show that the relative dynamics, two-level optimization model, and hybrid optimization algorithm are efficient and robust. Compared with previously published results, the total velocity increment has been further reduced by utilizing this proposed approach. It is found that a five-impulse plan requires the least quantity of propellant, and a propellant-optimal minimum rendezvous duration exists for this long-duration, large non-coplanar rendezvous problem.     

国有航空制造企业岗位评价策略研究

岗位评价应用需要一定基础和环境,以A公司为例指出岗位评价应当关注其适用的局限,应用前期应建立在对企业环境充分分析的基础上,灵活应用先进的岗位评价工具,应根据企业特点设计适当的方法、程序,并提出合理的岗位评价策略的应用可以在岗位评价从设计到实施全过程对其进行科学导向,从而有效保障岗位的评价效果.