Luenberger观测器在永磁同步电机无传感器控制中的应用研究

在永磁同步电机(PMSM)矢量控制中,根据Luenberger观测器原理,提出了一种基于Luenberger观测器的PMSM转子速度和位置的估算方法,有效解决了PMSM由于机械传感器安装带来的一些弊端。利用MATLAB/Simulink工具搭建控制系统仿真模型并进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明控制系统具有良好的控制性能。最后,在以STM32F103ZET6为控制核心的硬件系统上进行算法的实现,试验结果表明基于Luenberger观测器的PMSM控制系统具有较高的控制精度且稳定性较好。     

某型导弹控制转换组合修理研究

控制转换组合是某型进口导弹上的重要分组件,担负整个导弹电力供应及信号转换功能.控制转换组合的修理存在开壳困难、无相关参考方法、内部电路不明确的问题.通过设计控制转换组合壳体分解工装,对控制转换组合进行分解,获得了完整的内部电路,通过对电路典型故障进行分析、修理,解决了控制转换组合的修理难题.     

A swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps

In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap. The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature Sensitive Paints (TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-ω SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap (4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible.     

航天器共因失效分析与预防初探

简要介绍了共因失效相关概念及分析方法,通过共因失效案例分析,对航天器如何开展共因失效分析以及如何预防共因失效进行了初步探讨,提出了航天器开展共因失效分析的定性和定量方法以及预防共因失效的措施。     

GNSS reflectometry and remote sensing: New objectives and results

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been a very powerful and important contributor to all scientific questions related to precise positioning on Earth’s surface, particularly as a mature technique in geodesy and geosciences. With the development of GNSS as a satellite microwave (L-band) technique, more and wider applications and new potentials are explored and utilized. The versatile and available GNSS signals can image the Earth’s surface environments as a new, highly precise, continuous, all-weather and near-real-time remote sensing tool. The refracted signals from GNSS radio occultation satellites together with ground GNSS observations can provide the high-resolution tropospheric water vapor, temperature and pressure, tropopause parameters and ionospheric total electron content (TEC) and electron density profile as well. The GNSS reflected signals from the ocean and land surface could determine the ocean height, wind speed and wind direction of ocean surface, soil moisture, ice and snow thickness. In this paper, GNSS remote sensing applications in the atmosphere, oceans, land and hydrology are presented as well as new objectives and results discussed.     

大学生就业报道的内容分析——以《中国青年报》为例

通过《中国青年报》关于大学生就业报道内容的分析,得出其立足点与政府立场和就业政策的高度一致,注重报道和反映大学生自主创业和到基层就业的内容,并在报道中呈现出其报道的服务性、实用性等特点。     

运用GPS空中校正飞机无线电罗差误差分析

针对某些特种飞机无线电罗差无法沿用传统校正方法在地面进行校正的状况 ,首次提出了运用 GPS接收机在空中校正飞机无线电罗差的方法。本文对影响该校正方法校正精度的各项误差因素进行了分析。     

声强测量的有效性分析及其在国产轻型飞机上的应用

本文对声强测量的有效性作了较全面分析，为精确的声测量奠定了基础。分析结果应用于某型飞机的声强测量中，为该型飞机的降噪工作提供了可靠的数据来源。     

构建广西实战型汽车人才培养新平台的必要性

汽车产业作为我国的支柱产业,其人才极为匮乏.高级人才、领军人才重金难求.广西汽车产业虽然不强,但它是关联产业最广、科技成果应用最多,吸收劳动力最多的产业,它承载着大量的知识、技术和资本,是广西经济快速发展的最大支撑点.广西汽车产业要成为强者,需要走自己特色的路,构建广西特有的实战型汽车人才培养新平台,可以培养出一批领军人才、高级人才,让人才培养成为企业聚集财富的有效手段.     

螺栓预紧方式工艺研究

采用液压拉伸螺栓预紧的方法,通过模拟某产品平台螺栓安装预紧的工艺试验研究,优选并确定了工艺的实际操作方法、步骤,以及所需要的工艺参数,为各种大型结构件的螺栓安装提供了技术支持。