通讯入外测弹道S型变化分析与改进

就新一代"远望号"测量船(以下简称新船)在某次任务中,测控联调时发生的通讯入弹道速度曲线异常问题,模拟了西安卫星测控中心(以下简称西安中心)送给各测站的弹道数据,发现在把测站送给西安中心的瞬时站址数据由测量系转换至地心固连系时,复合演算出的速度值发生了S型变化,分析该现象是由于瞬时站址缺失角速度导致,最后提出了如何完善瞬时站址的结构和弹道转换的算法,并且验证了改进结果的正确性。     

空基助推段拦截中制导律设计

给出了一种目标可用信息较少情况下的空基助推段拦截中制导律设计方法。该方法首先结合空基助推段拦截的特点,根据平行接近法的思想,将纵向平面内的中制导律设计问题转化成为如何控制惯性坐标系下纵向平面内弹目相对高度差趋于零并保持住的问题,并且建立了相应的输入-输出模型;其次,采用自抗扰控制器对因目标可用信息较少而导致的模型中的不确定项进行估计和补偿,求得所需的指令过载,并在自抗扰控制器设计过程中,说明了一些参数的调节方法;最后,通过仿真验证了文中制导律的可行性。     

小波神经网络用于CCD视频序列图像去噪

CCD摄像机获取目标影像时不可避免地受到噪声影响,因此噪声去除是CCD图像处理的一项重要研究课题。本文将小波神经网络引入CCD图像去噪领域中,提出一种基于小波神经网络的图像去噪方法。实验结果表明,该方法在去除噪声上优于传统的均值滤波等方法,在有效去除噪声的同时,又能很好地保护图像的细节信息,具有很好的保真度。     

基于PIC＋FPGA飞机直流供电系统设备故障预测研究

针对飞机直流供电系统中直流设备工作情况，本文利用FPGA双进程有限状态机方法控制A／D转换器，快速准确采样多路信号。用模糊理论的建议语言规则，结合PIC单片机的控制优势，从而解决飞机直流供电系统设备故障预测报警。     

飞机反区时的操纵策略特性及物理机理研究

针对飞机在低动压飞行(如着舰)时处于阻力曲线反区所采用的Frontside操纵和Backside操纵方式,分别从指令控制、风扰抑制、执行机构影响三种情况对两种操纵策略的性能进行了仿真比较,得出相关结论,并分析了其内在物理原因。研究结果表明,Backside操纵性能优于Frontside操纵,具有响应快、超调小、无初始负调、抗风鲁棒性强,以及俯仰角、迎角和升降舵变化小等特点,但同时速度和推力变化大,且执行机构相位滞后对Backside操纵性能影响较大。     

Can Surface Flux Transport Account for the Weak Polar Field in Cycle 23?

To reproduce the weak magnetic field on the polar caps of the Sun observed during the declining phase of cycle 23 poses a challenge to surface flux transport models since this cycle has not been particularly weak. We use a well-calibrated model to evaluate the parameter changes required to obtain simulated polar fields and open flux that are consistent with the observations. We find that the low polar field of cycle 23 could be reproduced by an increase of the meridional flow by 55% in the last cycle. Alternatively, a decrease of the mean tilt angle of sunspot groups by 28% would also lead to a similarly low polar field, but cause a delay of the polar field reversals by 1.5 years in comparison to the observations.     

Multifractal Spectrum and Calculation

多重分形理论是进行信号奇异性处理的有用工具 ,由于只有少数集合的多重分形谱可以有解析表达式 ,多重分形谱的计算是其中重要而又较难处理的问题 .简要介绍了多重分形理论的一种形式体系 ,提出了一种采用动态链表来进行多重分形谱计算的方法 ,大幅度地降低了对存储器容量的要求 .用所提出的方法对康托集进行了计算 ,计算结果与理论结果相符 ,表明了算法的有效性 .     

直升机飞行操纵系统动刚度特性研究

对直升机操纵系统一个重要参数──动刚度特性进行了研究。在分析直升机操纵系统结构的基础上,建立了直升机操纵系统的力学模型和数学模型,并推导出直升机操纵系统动刚度的计算公式。用机械阻抗法对某型直升机操纵系统动刚度进行了分析计算。对某型机计算结果与试验结果进行了对比。计算结果与试验结果符合性较好,说明力学模型正确、计算方法可行。     

A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.