具有Lipschitz非线性系统的航天器故障检测

对存在未知干扰的Lipschitz非线性系统,探讨了基于滑模观测器的执行器故障检测的方法。通过等价状态变换,可以得到2个子系统,其中一个子系统与执行器故障和未知干扰耦合,而另一个子系统则只与执行器故障耦合。在此基础上,提出了一种免受未知干扰影响,可对执行器故障敏感的滑模观测器设计方法。这种滑模观测器可以作为故障检测工具,而将其输出估计误差作为残差发生器,用于执行器故障检测。相比滑模观测器的故障重构方法,该方法大大放宽了对数学假设条件的要求。最后,对一个大攻角状态下的航天器的简化模型进行了数字仿真,仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性。     

平行区域导航航路安全性分析

空域容量不足是导致对空域结构进行修改的决定因素之一。修改空域结构又需要一系列技术分析和论证工作,而对修改后的空域进行安全性评估是其中最重要的工作之一。在总结Reich模型和相关文献基础上,完善了在雷达间隔条件下的碰撞风险模型,提出了有雷达管制间隔分别无非侵入区和有非侵入区条件下出现飞行冲突需要管制员干预的计算模型。在上述模型基础上,对现有京沪单航路结构增加了一条平行航路,从而构成平行区域导航航路并对其航路间隔大小进行了分析论证,评估其安全性,同时分析了管制员的干预情况,也为进一步的空域扇区结构调整提供了依据。     

Investigation on a Sol-gel Coating Containing Inhibitors on 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of air-craft-used aluminum alloys. However,ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise. A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature (100 ℃), these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods.     

Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr0.5Ba0.5–xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influences of bismuth (Bi) on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films. The micro-structures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi3 doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi3 doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi3 -doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem-perature decreases gradually with the Bi3 contents increasing.     

F-22飞机隐身技术分析

介绍了当前飞机的雷达波隐身和红外隐身技术，分别从低RCS外形设计特点、低RCS材料技术的应用、红外辐射技术的应用以及电子对抗技术的应用等方面，对F-22飞机的隐身技术作了简要分析。     

NEPE类推进剂的寿命预估

1引言NEPE推进剂集改性双基推进剂和复合推进剂的优点于一身,具有能量高和低温力学性能好的特点。文献[1]提到有人曾用DMA研究了一些高聚物材料在单一温度下的老化并定义了它们的老化速率,但由于没有获得多种温度下的老化速率,也没有确定其寿命临界点,所以没有预估它的老化寿命     

虚拟仪器技术在航空发动机智能检测中的应用

利用NI公司的LabW indows/CVI虚拟仪器作为开发平台,设计了一套适用于某型航空发动机地面试车的智能检测系统。实际检测结果表明:该系统较真实地反映了被测航空发动机的试车参数、工作状态及试车曲线。与传统的检测方法相比,既节省了成本,又提高了检测效率。     

1100℃时效对DM02合金显微组织的影响

研究了1100℃时效对一种新型等温锻造用模具合金DM02的显微组织的影响.将合金在1100℃分别时效100h,200h和500h.使用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析了时效时间对合金相组成及显微组织的影响,采用透射电镜确定析出相类型.研究结果表明,时效过程中合金发生碳化物反应析出M6C相,随时效时间的延长,M6C相数量增多,γ′粗化.枝晶间析出M6C相主要呈针状、块状,枝晶杆M6C相析出量少,主要呈针状.     

喷丸处理对IC6合金NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度的影响

研究喷丸处理对IC6合金NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度的影响.结果表明,在涂层真空扩散处理后进行喷丸处理,喷丸压力0.4MPa和时间4min可显著改善NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度,使Ra降至1.6μm以下,并可提高涂层致密度.涂层喷丸处理所引入的残余压应力没有引起基体IC6合金再结晶.因此采取喷丸处理改善IC6合金NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度是完全可行的.     

复域上右端为有理分式的常微分方程的显易解结构

本文给出了复域内右端为有理分式的非线性常微分方程的某一类显易解结构的一般形式，详细讨论了这类显易解结构存在的条件。