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271.
272.
文章分析了与航天器飞行有关的4类空间环境的特点;介绍了国外空间环境试验技术的现状与发展概况。文章还重点分析了未来空间环境探测的发展趋势:加强了对空间环境动态变化的探测;将星座探测摆在重要地位;以地球轨道卫星为发展的主流;利用卫星加大对空间环境探测的力度;加强国际合作。国外空间环境探测的经验表明,我国应重视发展地球轨道探测卫星,尽快提高卫星有效载荷的水平。 相似文献
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Fatigue damage monitoring is critical metallic structure health monitoring of aircraft.The sensor should be high sensitive,easy to be integrated into structure and well adaptable for poor working conditions.Therefore,an attached eddy current sensor with flexible plane is put forward and its characteristics are analyzed.By extracting material′s conductivity as the crack features,forward semi-analytical model is established and parameter optimizations are carried out.Crack perturbation model of attached eddy current sensor is constructed,and perturbation voltages of sensing channels under three-dimension structural crack are obtained.To verify the sensor′s performance,monitoring experiment on crack extension is conducted under condition of 3 MHz frequency.The validation experimental results show that perturbation model of 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy agrees well with experiment results,and perturbation model errors of four sensing channels are within 25%.The attached eddy current sensor is capable of testing the crack nondestructively and measuring the crack extension quantitatively with the accuracy of 1mm. 相似文献
275.
针对高精度电液飞行仿真转台具有高度非线性、参数不确定和不确定非线性等特点,提出了一种基于RBF(Radial Basis Function)神经网络的非线性积分滑模鲁棒控制方法.采用自适应RBF神经网络对该系统存在的参数不确定性和不确定非线性进行补偿,从而降低滑模控制器对切换项的增益的需求,进而减小系统抖振幅值.积分滑模面的设计能消除外部干扰对系统带来的稳态误差.根据积分滑模变结构控制器的特点,将控制律分为等效控制律和到达控制律.等效控制律使系统运动于滑模面附近,到达控制律可使处于状态空间内任意初始位置的系统趋近于滑模面,并进一步通过Lyapunov方法证明了系统的渐近稳定性.实验结果表明,所提出的非线性控制器不仅能满足电液转台的高精度跟踪性能的要求,且对参数不确定性和不确定非线性具有一定的鲁棒性. 相似文献
276.
Longxiang Su Lisha Zhou Jinwen Liu Zhong Cen Chunyan Wu Tong Wang Tao Zhou De Chang Yinghua Guo Xiangqun Fang Junfeng Wang Tianzhi Li Sanjun Yin Wenkui Dai Yuping Zhou Jiao Zhao Chengxiang Fang Ruifu Yang Changting Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
277.
航天器分子污染计算方法综述 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
随着对航天器长寿命、高可靠、高性能要求的不断提高,污染逐渐成为影响任务成功的重要因素之一。数值模拟是评估分子污染的主要手段之一。文章对航天器分子污染计算方法进行了总结,详细介绍了污染源、污染沉积及效应、污染传输的模型以及计算方法。 相似文献
278.
Directing to the strong position coupling problem of electro-hydraulic load simulator (EHLS), this article presents an adap-tive nonlinear optimal compensation control strategy based on two estimated nonlinear parameters, viz. the flow gain coeffi-cient of servo valve and total factors of flow-pressure coefficient. Taking trace error of torque control system to zero as control object, this article designs the adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation control strategy, which regards torque control output of closed-loop controller converging to zero as the control target, to optimize torque tracking performance. Electro-hydraulic load simulator is a typical case of the torque system which is strongly coupled with a hydraulic positioning system. This article firstly builds and analyzes the mathematical models of hydraulic torque and positioning system, then designs an adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation controller, proves the validity of parameters estimation, and shows the comparison data among three control structures with various typical operating conditions, including proportion-integral-derivative (PID) controller only, the velocity synchronizing controller plus PID controller and the proposed adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation controller plus PID controller. Experimental results show that systems’ nonlinear parameters are estimated exactly using the proposed method, and the trace accuracy of the torque system is greatly enhanced by adaptive nonlinear optimal compensation control, and the torque servo system capability against sudden disturbance can be greatly improved. 相似文献
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In order to provide accurate launching pitching angular velocity(LPAV) for the exterior trajectory optimization design, multi-flexible body dynamics(MFBD) technology is presented to study the changing law of LPAV of the rotating missile based on spiral guideway. An MFBD virtual prototype model of the rotating missile launching system is built using multi-body dynamics modeling technology based on the built flexible body models of key components and the special force model.The built model is verified with the frequency spectrum analysis. With the flexible body contact theory and nonlinear theory of MFBD technology, the research is conducted on the influence of a series of factors on LPAV, such as launching angle change, clearance between launching canister and missile,thrust change, thrust eccentricity and mass eccentricity, etc. Through this research, some useful values of the key design parameters which are difficult to be measured in physical tests are obtained. Finally,a simplified mathematical model of the changing law of LPAV is presented through fitting virtual test results using the linear regression method and verified by physical flight tests. The research results have important significance for the exterior trajectory optimization design. 相似文献