电磁环境对电子装备影响及复杂度计算方法

电磁环境对不同电子装备的影响存在差异,导致无法用一种方法对复杂度进行度量.在分析电磁环境对电子装备影响的基础上,将电子装备分为两类:发射并接收电磁信号的装备和接收非合作目标电磁信号的装备.以通信侦察装备和通信装备为例,研究了电磁环境对电子装备的影响,并分别给出了两类电子装备对应的复杂度计算指标和计算方法.提出的计算方法可以有效地分析电磁环境复杂度,为电磁环境复杂度计算和电磁环境构建提供技术参考.     

一种基于RS码的宽间隔跳频序列生成方法

针对目前基于RS码生成的非重复跳频序列周期较短、序列复杂度较低、工程实用性不强等缺点,提出一种改进的RS码宽间隔跳频序列生成方法。使用长周期的RS码,采用非线性转移矩阵法将其转换为跳频序列,再用对偶频带法对其进行宽间隔处理。性能仿真结果表明,与以往的方法相比,改进的跳频序列在增加了序列复杂度的情况下,仍具有良好的均匀性、随机性和汉明相关性,且实现较简单,工程实用性较强。     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

三维扩压叶栅通道涡数值模拟

本文介绍了三维扩压叶栅通道涡的一种简单数值模拟方法,对椭圆方程采用抛物化处理后进行计算,简单、省机时省存贮。文中采用这种方法对一种近似扩压叶栅的特殊扩压管道进行了计算,旨在定性分析扩压叶栅的通道涡。叶栅通道涡由四部分组成,在直列静叶栅中吸力面根、顶部工作情况恶劣,对环形静叶栅通道吸力面根部情况最不好,因此改善静叶栅通道流动状况应主要解决吸力面根部的流动,而采用弯叶片是解决这一问题的重要手段之一。      

低热值煤气燃烧稳定性的试验研究

本文在两种火焰管、两种空气旋流器和两种煤气供给结构的燃烧室上, 试验研究了这些结构因素对于低热值煤气燃烧稳定特性的影响, 得出了一系列对工业设计有指导意义的结果。      

大数据理论在高精度惯性导航系统测试技术中的应用

当前我国高精度惯性导航系统研制已取得长足进展,但惯性导航系统的精度、可靠性和寿命等应用性能距离世界先进水平仍有差距,主要问题在于全寿命周期内的海量测试数据没有被充分挖掘、分析和应用,严重制约了惯性导航系统精度的提升、可靠性分析和寿命预估的准确性。因此,系统、准确、高效、合理地处理设计、生产、测试和使用过程中的海量数据是分析解决高精度惯性导航系统存在问题、提高生产效率、提升产品质量的有效途径。首先,详细分析了惯性导航测试系统数据采集和数据管理中存在的问题,提出大数据管理分析系统的需求和目标;其次,结合数据管理和分析中的关键技术,构建了惯性导航测试系统以数据采集层、数据支撑层和数据应用层为3大模块的大数据分析平台基本框架。为高精度惯性导航系统优化设计、提升精度、保障产品可靠性、合理预估系统寿命及适应未来战争提供了发展思路。     

A novel integrated self-powered brake system for more electric aircraft

Traditional hydraulic brake systems require a complex system of pipelines between an aircraft engine driven pump (EDP) and brake actuators, which increases the weight of the aircraft and may even cause serious vibration and leakage problems. In order to improve the reliability and safety of more electric aircraft (MEA), this paper proposes a new integrated self-powered brake system (ISBS) for MEA. It uses a hydraulic pump geared to the main wheel to recover a small part of the kinetic energy of a landing aircraft. The recovered energy then serves as the hydraulic power supply for brake actuators. It does not require additional hydraulic source, thus removing the pipelines between an EDP and brake actuators. In addition, its self-powered characteristic makes it possible to brake as usual even in an emergency situation when the airborne power is lost. This paper introduces the working principle of the ISBS and presents a prototype. The mathematical models of a taxiing aircraft and the ISBS are established. A feedback linearization control algorithm is designed to fulfill the anti-skid control. Simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the ISBS, and experiments are conducted on a ground inertia brake test bench. The ISBS presents a good performance and provides a new potential solution in the field of brake systems for MEA.     

具有方向特性的X角点的亚像素检测定位

X角点被广泛应用于相机标定与可见光视觉跟踪系统,不仅具有位置信息,还可以具有方向信息.针对X角点的精确位置检测和方向检测,提出了一种利用X角点对称性的检测与定位算法——对称性计算算子(SC,Symmetry Calculation),简称SC算子.该算法主要由两部分组成.先利用对称性计算值确定X角点像素位置,然后基于二次曲线拟合及直线相交求亚像素位置.通过角点定位实验,仿真分析高斯噪声和畸变对定位精度及鲁棒性的影响,并与Harris算法及Micron Tracker系统进行比较.实验表明,本文方法能有效检测X角点,排除其他类型的角点和干扰点,具有较高的定位精度和鲁棒性.      

Numerical investigation of the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics

Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impact of asymmetric fuel injection on shock train characteristics using the commercial-code FLUENT. The asymmetry of fuel injection is examined by changing the fuel flow rates of the upper and lower wall fuel injectors. The numerical approach solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, supplemented with a k-ω model of turbulence. As a result, different ways of fuel injections will always lead to shock train transitions, with the variations of shock train structure, strength and leading edge position. For symmetric fuel injection, the flowfield of the isolator is quite asymmetric with the boundary layer of the upper wall side developing much stronger than that of the lower wall, which is due to the heterogeneity of the incoming flow. Regarding to asymmetric fuel injection with more of lower wall side, though the pressures in the combustor are nearly the same, the first shock of the shock train converts between ‘Distinct symmetric X type shock’ and ‘Obscure and weaker asymmetric shock’ and the shock train leading edge moves upstream with the increase of the asymmetry level. With regard to asymmetric fuel injection with more of upper wall side, ‘incomplete asymmetric X type shock’ occurs and the shock train structures keep nearly the same with low level of fuel injection asymmetry. Unexpected results like unstart will happen when increasing the level of fuel injection asymmetry. And the isolator will come back to normal state by decreasing the differential of upper and lower wall sides fuel injections.