Is there an abnormal enhancement of atmospheric aerosol before the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?

There are extensive reports of ionospheric disturbances before the great 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which are possibly explained by seismogenic electric field hypotheses linked with the aerosols injected in atmosphere. This paper attempts to investigate the possible change of atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) associated with this earthquake by using MODIS data from both Terra and Aqua satellites. The result shows a clear enhancement of AOD along the Longmenshan faults 7 days before the quake, which is 1 day and 4 days earlier than the reported negative and positive ionospheric disturbances, respectively, and is 1 day earlier than or quasi-synchronism with other reported atmospheric anomalies including air temperature, outgoing longwave radiation and relative humidity. Particularly, the spatial distribution of AOD enhancement is very local and it is correlated well with the active faults and surface ruptures. We suggest that this unique enhancement could be associated with the Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere coupling process during the preparation of the Wenchuan earthquake.     

Landslide monitoring by combining of CR-InSAR and GPS techniques

Considering the limitations related to the landslide monitoring by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique, the method of integration of Globe Positioning System (GPS) with Corner Reflector Interferometric SAR (CR-InSAR) techniques is proposed in this paper. Firstly, deformation in radar line-of-slight (LOS) direction is optimized by introducing the GPS-measured height and atmospheric delay products into the CR-InSAR model. Then, GPS-measured horizontal deformation and CR-InSAR measured LOS deformation are combined to produce the more accurate vertical deformation. Finally, high precision three-dimensional deformation (N, E, U) is projected to the along-slope direction to monitor the actual movement of landslide. In order to test this method, four X-band stripmap-mode TerraSAR images, eight Trihedral Corner Reflectors (TCR) data and eight GPS observed data are collected to monitor the deformation of three potential landslide fields located at the north of Shaanxi province, China. The detailed analysis demonstrates that the estimated precision of along-slope direction is about two times better for proposed method (±1.1 mm) versus GPS (±2.1 mm) in this case. Meanwhile, our result indicates that almost all of the monitoring points present the trends of sliding down along the slope at the different levels from April 9 2011 to August 30 2011, showing the certain instability. Further investigation of the relationship between the magnitudes of displacement at CR points and the implementation of early control reflects the rationality of our result. Our proposed method could provide of the strong support in the high precision landslide deformation monitoring.     

测量不确定度在国内航天领域的应用现状

文章简要回顾了测量不确定度理论的发展过程,系统分析了测量不确定度理论在国内航天领域应用的现状,重点分析了航天器研制所涉及的相关领域中标准建立及实际应用情况。最后对在国内航天领域推广测量不确定度的必要性进行了分析,并对推广前景进行了展望,提出了发展建议。     

共轴双旋翼悬停地面效应气动特性分析

基于时间步进算法建立了适用于共轴双旋翼气动特性分析的旋翼自由尾迹模型,并采用面元法对水平和倾斜地面效应影响下共轴双旋翼系统气动特性进行了研究。在建模的过程中,采用Weissinger-L一阶升力面模型模拟了桨叶的三维效应,并充分考虑了旋翼/旋翼和旋翼/地面之间的气动干扰。通过与尾迹几何和诱导速度试验数据的对比,验证了计算模型的可行性。在此基础上,对共轴双旋翼在地面效应影响下的旋翼尾迹几何形状、流场诱导速度矢量分布和上下两旋翼桨叶的拉力系数分布进行了计算及分析。结果表明,悬停状态下,共轴双旋翼上下旋翼间存在强烈的气动干扰,且地面的影响使旋翼尾迹涡线径向扩展且向上卷起,对共轴双旋翼下旋翼拉力产生明显的影响。     

基于DDS/DSP Builder的多通道相位波形器的设计

本文基于DDS技术设计了一种用于超声相控发射电路的相位波形产生器,发射信号的波形、频率、相位等多项参数具有可调性,并且可以实现很高的相位延时分辨率。应用Altera公司推出的DSP Builder、Model-Sim和QuartusⅡ软件进行了仿真及部分硬件实现。     

太阳高能粒子在行星际中的扩散过程

当太阳活动频繁,特别是有耀斑爆发或者日冕物质抛射驱动的激波时,经常能够观察到高能粒子(能量从几十keV到几十MeV)通量突然增加,这种由太阳活动产生的高能粒子事件被称为太阳高能粒子事件。文章研究了耀斑和日冕物质抛射产生的两类高能粒子事件,重点讨论了高能粒子横越磁力线的扩散对粒子在行星际空间传播过程中所起到的作用,给出了对于不同扩散系数条件的数值模拟结果。     

导弹非线性控制系统的自适应规律

为简化非线性控制系统．研究了某导弹控制系统的自适应规律。给出了系统的自振方程和负倒幅特性函数．推导了非线性系统的等效线性过程，分析了系统等效增益与自振振幅的关系。获得了系统的自适应及自补偿规律。     

基于遥测信号的小波变换与数字滤波联合滤波方法研究

为了弥补数字滤波器不能滤除遥测信号通带内噪声的不足,提出小波变换与数字滤波联合滤波的方法。重点讨论数字滤波器的选择、小波滤波分解级数的确定和小波消噪中阈值的选择。将该方法应用于遥测信号滤波,取得了较好的效果。     

一种基于FPGA的硬件开环位同步电路设计与实现

针对短时突发数据接收对位同步电路的要求,设计一种基于FPGA的硬件开环位同步电路。从时序关系,状态转化等方面分析其同步过程和原理,推导其相位误差、同步建立时间、同步保持时间等主要性能参数,并在现有通用FPGA芯片上实现完成设计方案。该同步电路完成无线数据接收中位同步从软件模块向硬件模块的转化,提高了位同步对高速数据及短时突发数据接收的适应能力,硬件测试结果验证了其正确性和有效性。     

回收过程中高空风场的特点及描述

风场对航天器的发射、飞行及落点的影响不可忽略。文章针对回收过程的中高空风场主要因素的基本概念及特点进行了简单综述 ,并阐述了如何用综合风剖面法对回收过程中高空风场进行描述 ,同时给出了中国北方某地区风的测量数据的一些主要统计特性