航空发动机内部冰晶结冰研究综述

为深入理解航空发动机内部冰晶结冰现象,把握冰晶结冰过程的特征规律,建立科学有效的冰晶结冰防护手段,对近年来冰晶结冰文献资料进行了调研和总结。回顾了冰晶结冰现象的发现与证实的过程,重点阐述冰晶结冰与过冷水结冰的区别、冰晶结冰模拟试验及计算方法,并对冰晶结冰问题有待进一步研究的方向做了展望。     

Solidification and Crystal Growth on the SJ-10 Recoverable Scientific Experiment Satellite

The low-gravity environment aboard the space provides a unique platform for understanding crystal-growth-related phenomena that are masked by gravity on the Earth and for exploring new crystal growth techniques. We have characterized the wetting behavior of metal alloys and carried out melt growth of compound semiconductors under the support of materials science program in the SJ-10 recoverable satellite. We found that interfacial reaction plays a significant role in the interfacial evolution of Sn-based alloys. Detached growth of InAsSb was realized under microgravity, whereas during the terrestrial experiment the crystal and the crucible wall contact with each other. Moreover, the suppression of buoyancy-driven convection results in a more uniform composition distribution in the InGaSb and Bi₂Te₃-based semiconductor alloys.      

大气折射对电视制导导弹定位精度的影响分析

为了提高电视制导导弹的定位精度,有必要研究大气折射效应的影响。基于大气折射率模型,采用高精度的4阶Runge-Kutta光线追迹方法,以定位误差和俯角误差为大气折射效应的评价标准,建立了电视制导导弹大气折射误差模型,并通过探空仪实测大气参数验证了模型的有效性以及精度测试验证了算法的可靠性。基于该模型,仿真分析了不同发射高度和俯角对定位精度的影响规律。研究结果发现：高海拔时,基于三段模型的大气折射误差要小于其他模型;相同高度下导弹发射的视在俯角扩大10倍,由大气折射造成的定位误差和俯角误差将分别缩小1 000倍和10倍;5 km高度、视在俯角为30°时的定位误差已减小到2 m以内。研究结果表明,该方法可以辅助电视制导导弹的设计,对提高其精确打击能力具有重要意义。     

论成本领先战略

本文以企业成本领先取得竞争优势为出发点,尝试从成本领先战略的基本思想、目标层次和方法体系几个方面构建成本领先战略的理论框架.认为成本领先战略是企业竞争战略的重要支撑.     

DGPS-based aircraft flight guidance/test system

The utilization of the GPS system for Aircraft Flight Guidance/Test (AFGT) is a research project in China. The paper describes the concepts and the technical realization of such a system, including three components: ground subsystem, on-board subsystem and data communication link using TDMA technique. The purpose of the proposed AFGT system is to calibrate and verify performance of an on-board radar. Therefore, it must meet the requirements of evaluation of radar performances in several areas: accuracy, coverage range, and others. The AFGT System's displays are separately: a Moving Colored Digital Map on which flight trajectories, waypoints, and heights of aircrafts are clearly marked; and a Polar Coordinate Figure on which the bearings, headings, and distances of aircrafts relative to the origin of the ground control center are shown. The AFGT may monitor and guide several aircrafts flying in the pointed airspace. It support airport surface surveillance and air traffic control at the terminal area. A real-time software package RTTEST, which includes tracking display software and on-flight test software for radar evaluation, has conducted simulation with satisfactory position accuracy     

航空智能发动机发展需求及关键控制技术

介绍了航空智能发动机的概念及国外发展背景,智能发动机的需求和未来所面临的技术挑战,并且分析了智能发动机所需的关键控制技术,最后根据现代航空发动机的特点,详细研究分析了使现阶段航空发动机更加智能化并且易于实现的关键控制技术。     

光纤陀螺加速退化试验方法研究

光纤陀螺作为日渐成熟、广泛应用的全固态、高可靠性惯性器件,其性能退化的规律已经成为当前各应用系统关注的热点。加速退化试验技术是解决高可靠长寿命产品的性能评估等工程领域问题的一种常用方法,可以在较短时间内对产品的寿命特征进行预测。从光纤陀螺自身的特点出发,选择标度因数稳定性和零偏稳定性作为衡量光纤陀螺性能保持期的主要指标。根据使用环境的具体要求,采用温度作为其加速应力,并对退化试验方法、数据处理方式以及加速方法的合理性进行了分析和论证。     

机载显示软件DF验证方法

对A661机载显示软件中的DF文件的原理和验证机理进行了分析,并提出了一种新型的DF验证方法。该方法基于自动化分析技术,能够提供基于数据的验证结果,为机载显示软件研制人员提供了一种客观、高效的DF验证方法。     

基于Questasim与Matlab/Simulink的光纤陀螺代码验证技术研究

介绍了基于联合仿真的光纤陀螺（FOG）代码验证技术,并把该技术应用于光纤陀螺（FOG）闭环反馈模块的验证中。应用Questasim与Matlab/Simulink软件的各自优点,进行联合仿真,可以提高设计效率,降低研究成本。