基于CPS协同的微系统电源信号完整性设计

裸芯片die、硅通孔TSV(Through Silicon Via)硅转接板、高温共烧陶瓷HTCC(High Temperature Co-fired Ceramics)管壳等多材质多基板立体堆叠和高密度集成的微系统封装,因空间极度有限、跨尺度立体转换的失配、电磁效应的耦合,低电压大电流电源的电源分布网络PDN(Power Distribution Network)和GHz高速信号的通道设计成为难题。贴合微系统封装尺度越来越接近芯片尺度的特点,以及微系统模块的系统应用需求,研究了基于芯片、封装、系统CPS(Chip-Package-System)协同设计仿真的方法。针对核心电源PDN的设计,采用芯片功耗模型CPM(Chip Power Model),结合TSV硅基板、HTCC管壳、PCB三级去耦电容网络的布放和协同优化,有效降低了电源纹波,保证了电源完整性。针对高速信号通道设计,基于电磁场和电路结合的仿真,将芯片电特性配置与封装互连的拓扑匹配协同优化,封装与板级应用协同优化,保证了信号完整性,且不对封装版图和工艺提出严苛要求。     

高速聚焦纹影改进及应用

聚焦纹影技术能对垂直于光轴的特定平面内的流场细节进行显示,该特点使其成为近年来被重新研究的流场显示技术之一。本文在综合考虑了锐聚焦深度、非锐聚焦深度、灵敏度和清晰度等指标情况下,结合风洞实际情况,研制了一套聚焦纹影装置。主要在均匀照明流场、切割光栅的制作和不通过成像屏的高速相机直接记录等方面进行了改进工作,得到了较好的显示结果,并在小激波风洞上进行了相关的验证工作。同时,对采用聚焦纹影显示高速变化的流场也进行了探索,提出了相关的建议。     

加入TaC对Ti3SiC2陶瓷材料性能的影响

采用反应热压烧结法制备了含有20%TaC(质量分数,下同)的TaC/Ti3SiC2材料,并对其相组成、力学性能和抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明:(1)随着热压温度的升高,试样的致密度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度有所提高;(2)20%TaC/Ti3SiC2材料抗氧化性能优于纯Ti3SiC2材料和20%SiC/Ti3SiC2材料;(3)20%TaC/Ti3SiC2材料形成的氧化层分为两层,外层氧化物主要为TiO2,内层氧化物主要为TiO2、SiO2及TiO2与Ta2O5的共熔物。     

基于SpaceOS2的TCP/IP网络协议栈移植

航天器专用网络平台是未来航天器组网协同工作完成更复杂任务的关键技术.在操作系统层面需要对其进行有效地支持，以更好地提供给空间应用程序灵活和可靠的数据通讯服务.将伯克利BSD的TCP/IP网络协议栈的基础协议部分移植到航天器嵌入式操作系统SpaceOS2上，用以替代VxWorks操作系统.叙述协议系统中传输层的设计过程和模块接口的移植过程，并给出在SPARC处理器硬件平台上的性能测试结果.     

重力和重力梯度基准图构建的多参量联合网格化

高精度、高分辨率的重力及重力梯度基准图是决定潜艇水下辅助导航定位精度的关键因素。我国海洋重力测量目前的主要比例尺为1:1000000，在局部区域可达1:500000，测线间隔分布相对稀疏。传统的网格化插值技术在远离测点位置时容易产生虚假异常，或异常特征发生偏移。构建了全张量重力梯度数据的6个梯度分量的联合网格化方法,利用各个梯度分量与引力位在波数域中的关系重构了引力位，实现了重力和重力梯度数据的再计算，从而实现了网格处理。通过模型数据和实测数据，验证了该方法在插值异常分辨率和位置准确性上具有优势。     

Multiphysics simulation method of Lamb wavepropagation with piezoelectric transducers under load condition

Lamb Wave(LW) simulation under time-varying conditions is an effective and low cost way to study the problem of the low reliability of the structural health monitoring methods based on the LW and Piezoelectric Transducer(PT). In this paper, a multiphysics simulation method of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is proposed. With this method, two key mechanisms of the load influence on the LW propagation are considered and coupled with each other. The first mechanism is the acoustoelastic effect which is the main reason of the LW velocity change. The second key mechanism is the load influence on piezoelectric materials, which results in a change of the amplitude. Based on the computational platform of the COMSOL Multiphysics, a multiphysics simulation model of the LW propagation with the PTs under load condition is established. The simulation model includes two physical phenomena. The first one is called solid mechanics, which is used to simulate the acoustoelastic effect being combined with the hyperelastic material properties of the structure in which the LW propagates. The second one is called electromechanical coupling, which considers the simulation of the piezoelectric effect of the PTs for the LW excitation and sensing. To simulate the load influence on piezoelectric materials, a non-linear numerical model of the relationship between the load and the piezoelectric coefficient d31 is established based on an experiment of the load influence on the LW. The simulation results under uniaxial tensile load condition are obtained and are compared with the data obtained from the experiment. It shows that the variations of the phase velocity and amplitude of the LW obtained from the simulation model match the experimental results well.     

考虑高耗时约束的全电推进卫星多学科优化

为提高卫星系统整体性能与优化设计效率，本文采用多学科设计优化（MDO）方法进行全电推进卫星总体参数优化。主要考虑轨道转移、位置保持、空间环境、供配电、结构及质量六个学科，以整星质量最小为优化目标，考虑轨道转移时间等约束条件，建立了全电推进卫星MDO模型。提出一种基于增广拉格朗日乘子法的高效全局优化方法（ALM-EGO）以快速求解卫星MDO问题。标准数值算例对比研究表明，对于处理高耗时约束优化问题，ALM-EGO方法在全局收敛性与优化效率方面具有一定的优势。最后，采用ALM-EGO求解全电推进卫星MDO问题，优化后的全电推进卫星设计方案满足各类工程设计约束，实现整星减重161.09 kg，从而验证了本文所建立模型的合理性和ALM-EGO方法的有效性。     

Design of a tunable mass damper for mitigating vibrations in milling of cylindrical parts

Milling the free-end of cylindrical parts, which are vertically fixed on the machine table,often suffers from large chatter vibrations. This kind of phenomenon is harmful to the cutting process. Therefore, it is of great importance to develop means to suppress these undesirable chatters.This paper proposes a new idea for designing a tunable mass damper(TMD) to reduce vibrations in milling of cylindrical parts. Frequency response function(FRF) of the milling system is derived to comprehensively reveal the influence of both the dynamic response of the machine tools and the TMD. Critical axial depth of cut, which is usually used to characterize the process stability, is formulated by considering the FRFs of both the milling system itself and the TMD. Maximization of critical axial depth of cut is taken as objective function, while kernel dynamic parameters of TMD,which are involved in the derived expression of critical axial depth of cut, are extracted as designable variables. Optimization procedure is carried out to adjust the parameters of TMD by using sequential quadratic programming algorithm. A series of experiments with a designed passive TMD validate that the design has a good performance in reducing vibrations and improving stability of milling process.     

喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控缸特性分析

喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控不对称缸常用于航空发动机起动系统的引气控制。在分析由固定节流孔、喷嘴挡板可变节流孔和容腔组成的喷嘴挡板式气动三通阀原理的基础上,建立了气动三通阀控不对称缸差动系统的数学模型,得到了气源、控制阀与气缸结构参数对三通阀控缸静、动态特性的影响规律。研究发现,通过增大空气填充速率和减少空气需求,可以提高喷嘴挡板式三通气动阀控缸的响应速度,例如增大喷嘴挡板式气动三通阀的固定节流孔直径、减小活塞有效面积、提高供气压力等；理论分析结果与实践结果一致。     

直升机旋翼翼型需求分析及技术发展展望

与机翼翼型相比,旋翼翼型在前飞时来流速度和迎角处于大范围变化之中,需要针对多种气动环境进行综合权衡设计.针对常规直升机和新构型高速直升机,综合考虑多种飞行条件,分析了旋翼翼型设计的性能需求.总结了先进旋翼翼型系列的发展及应用情况,以OA和TsAGI翼型为例分析了旋翼翼型的气动性能特点和发展趋势.从旋翼翼型指标分解、动态气动特性计算与试验、气动优化设计等方面介绍了旋翼翼型技术的发展现状,并对未来旋翼翼型技术的发展进行了展望.