某型涡轮喷气发动机空中起动试验研究

介绍某型涡轮喷气发动机在高空台模拟空中起动试验技术。并根据试验结果及测量数据分析,得出在风车状态下无因次参数及点火起动过程中温度等参数随时间的变化曲线。本试验技术已为多个型号及机种的涡喷发动机做了上百次高空模拟空中起动试验,其技术可靠,方法切实可行。本试验结果对解决提高点火高度及空中起动试验问题具有实用价值。     

The complex Hα profile of the hypergiant HR 8752 during 1970–1992

The profiles of H observed during the 1970–1992 period in the binary hypergiant HR 8752 (G0 Ia) are presented. We distinguish five typical H profiles designated as A, B, C, D and E types according to the number of emission and absorption features. The profiles of H are complex and contain several emission and absorption components, with: –130 km/s in emission or absorption, –84 km/s in absorption, –49 km/s in emission and about +6 km/s in emission. All of them are rather stable in radial velocities except of the main absorption component in the P Cygni profile with –84 km/s. The frequency of appearance and the periods of duration of the occurrence of the components is discussed. The duration times range between about 3 to 10 months for various components. The red emission component E₂ is particularly interesting. Possible explanations of its origin are discussed.A long-term acceleration of the absorption component in the P Cygni profile is found; it can be interpreted as monotonous acceleration of the stellar wind.     

复合材料机身C型柱准静态压溃仿真及失效模式

为了研究复合材料机身薄壁C型柱结构轴向压溃吸能特性、失效模式及C型柱多层壳单元建模方法,建立多层壳单元有限元模型,基于准静态轴向压溃实验结果进行对比验证。结果表明:C型柱多层壳单元模型能够在一定程度上模拟层间分层失效及压溃过程中的局部弯曲变形和层束弯曲失效模式;仿真与实验的载荷-位移曲线吻合性较好,压溃初始峰值载荷,比吸能以及压溃均值偏差较小;但C型柱结构压溃初始峰值载荷较大,载荷效率较低,需通过优化设计进一步降低其初始载荷峰值。     

战斗机滚转姿态快速性研究

介绍了战斗机中等幅度滚转姿态快速性的定义，应用欧拉法对19种飞机构形的滚转快速性进行了仿真计算．其结果与地面模拟战斗机攻击机动试验相比较，表明滚转姿态快速性与滚转模态时间常数、滚转操纵效能、副翼操纵速率和控制系统增益等飞行品质要求密切相关，飞行品质标准MIL—STD—1797没有完全涵盖中等幅度滚转姿态变化的要求。     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

数据采集系统动态准确度的一种评价方法

介绍了一种用于评价数据采集系统动态准确度的定义及测试方法，同时评价了其动态条件下的偏置误差、增益误差及模数转换有效位数，最终给出了一种数据采集系统的实际测试评价结果。     

数据采集系统的总体评价

从性能指标出发，综述了数据采集系统总结评价技术的发展状况。并提出了对数据采集系统性能指标的两类分类方法 。     

直升机航姿信号仿真研究及其在电子特设系统综合模拟试验中的应用

本文介绍了某直升机电子特设系统综合模拟试验的直升机运动仿真模型,在此基础上着重对直升机航姿信号两种仿真方法进行了详细的阐述,并对两种方法的仿真试验结果进行了分析比较,指出了各自的优缺点。     

LD10网格加强肋结构壁板的化学铣切工艺研究

为了寻找到化铣槽液各组分的最佳含量范围,使零件达到稳定化铣侧切率,减少板材铣切厚度差,本研究通过测量对比试片在各组分含量的槽液中铣切壁板的侧切率和均匀度参数来实现.结果表明,当NaOH初始浓度为200 g/L、溶解Al3+为70～110 g/L、温度(90±5)℃的技术条件下能够得到肋条偏差Tw±0.75 mm、壁厚偏差Ts±0.15 mm的较理想的化铣产品.     

基于飞秒光学频率梳的双通道光频测量设计

基于差频技术的单块飞秒光学频率梳被广泛应用于光频的精密测量领域。通过将飞秒激光的重复频率和载波包络相移同时锁定至原子钟上,可以将飞秒光学频率梳的稳定状态延长至9 h。文中提出了一种基于飞秒光学频率梳的双通道光频测量设计,并且针对两种待测光频的不同情况,给出了不同的测量方法。这种设计对将来实现高效率的光频测量具有重要意义。