The complex Hα profile of the hypergiant HR 8752 during 1970–1992

The profiles of H observed during the 1970–1992 period in the binary hypergiant HR 8752 (G0 Ia) are presented. We distinguish five typical H profiles designated as A, B, C, D and E types according to the number of emission and absorption features. The profiles of H are complex and contain several emission and absorption components, with: –130 km/s in emission or absorption, –84 km/s in absorption, –49 km/s in emission and about +6 km/s in emission. All of them are rather stable in radial velocities except of the main absorption component in the P Cygni profile with –84 km/s. The frequency of appearance and the periods of duration of the occurrence of the components is discussed. The duration times range between about 3 to 10 months for various components. The red emission component E₂ is particularly interesting. Possible explanations of its origin are discussed.A long-term acceleration of the absorption component in the P Cygni profile is found; it can be interpreted as monotonous acceleration of the stellar wind.     

聚合物/纳米复合材料的制备、性能及其应用展望

介绍了纳米粒子的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应等特性，聚合物/纳米复合材料的概念和结构性能；综述了聚合物/纳米复合材料的几种常用制备方法；总结了由于纳米粒子的存在聚合物/纳米复合材料在力学、光、电、磁等方面呈现出常规材料不具备的特性，并结合其特性展望了聚合物/纳米复合材料的应用前景。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

地面对带后缘分离的翼型绕流影响的计算

本文提出了用在地面上分布奇点来模拟地面的方法。计算结果与精确解和镜像法结果很吻合。     

体现裕度定制思想的轴流压气机二维特性预估方法

为实施裕度定制，本文开发了能够体现裕度定制思想的轴流压气机二维特性预估方法。精细考虑了前后缘形状、最大弯度位置等，尤其是通过考虑叶片力而全面包含掠影响是本方法的重要特色。为初步验证本方法，对NASA37和NASA67转子进行了性能预估并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明，本方法基本可靠，可以用于裕度定制目的。     

故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统

阐述了型号研制过程中建立故障报告、分析和纠正措施系统 (FRACAS)的重要性 ,详细论述了在型号研制过程中开展FRACAS所要求的各项工作的程序和方法、如何对该系统进行管理 ,以及保证FRA CAS正常运行的信息系统的传递流程。     

低采样率下对高频信号的识别方法

一、问题的提出 对于航空涡喷发动机等旋转机械,其叶片振动信号的提取已由接触式发展到非接触式。转子每转一周,每个叶片经过探头位置一次,产生一次采样。所以探头对单个叶片信号的平均采样率等于转子的运转速率。而根据采样定理,截止频率(Nyguist频率)f_c为采样频率f_s的一半(f_c=f_s/2)。     

叉流管－管型换热器二维温度场的数值分析

建立并导出叉流管－管型换热器传热过程的二维数学模型及相应的差分格式，对比实验数据和性能计算结果，表明数值方法是有效可行的。据此编制的计算机程序已成功地用于组合发动机空气预冷换热器工作过程的预测。     

喷管流场数值仿真CFD／Nozzle软件包设计

ＣＦＤ／Ｎｏｚｚｌｅ软件包是一套专门的二维轴对称跨音速喷管流场计算机辅助设计分析工具。它采用高度集成化的操作环境，将网格生成、数值计算、图形显示全部过程集于一体。具有西文环境下的全中文用户界面，操作环境同时提供详尽的彩色图文方式下的中文提示。数值方法稳健，兼具源程序开放与编译连接自动化特点。叙述了ＣＦＤ／Ｎｏｚｚｌｅ软件包设计思想和实现方式，并给出了流场计算、参数分析、功能扩充几方面的应用实例。     

裂纹对叶片固有频率影响的分析

给出了一种两条横向裂纹对叶片弯曲固有频率影响效果的分析方法。考虑的两种裂纹为周期载荷作用下产生的双面裂纹和脉冲载荷作用下产生的单面裂纹。分析中假设裂纹为沿叶宽等深度扩展的开口裂纹，同时将叶片看成无扭曲的短形等截面悬臂梁。结果表明，单纯选用固有频率识别裂纹参数，会过低估计裂纹严重程度；在可考察的裂纹深度范围内，单面和双面裂纹对固有频率的影响效果不显著。