Evaluation of active hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources

Hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources have potentially widespread uses in applications wherein the power demand is impulsive rather than constant. Interposing a dc/dc converter between a fuel cell and a battery can create two configurations of actively controlled hybrid fuel cell/battery power sources. Those two configurations are compared using both theory and experiment with special attention to the peak power enhancement, and power losses in the converter. Both of the defined configurations were built, using a 35 W polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, an 8-cell lithium-ion battery pack, and a high-efficiency power converter. Both two configurations yielded a peak power output of 135 W, about 4 times as high as the fuel cell alone could supply, with only a slight (13%) increase of weight. The converter losses were quantitatively analyzed. Which of the two configurations yields a smaller loss depends on the load power demand characteristics including peak power and load duty ratio. The study results provide guidance for the design of hybrid sources according to the particular load power requirements.     

机场客运CBT教学系统的设计和实现

本文介绍了北方航空公司机场客运CBT教学系统的总体结构，特点及其各部分功能，并介绍了系统的实现及性能维护。     

Multiple moving target feature extraction for airborne HRR radar

This study considers the clutter suppression and feature extraction of multiple moving targets for airborne high range resolution (HRR) phased array radar. To avoid the range migration problems that occur in the HRR radar data, we divide each HRR profile into nonoverlapping low range resolution segments. No information is lost due to the division and hence no loss of resolution occurs. We show how to use a vector auto-regressive filtering technique to suppress the clutter. Then a relaxation-based parameter estimation algorithm is presented for multiple moving target feature extraction. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm     

爆轰法处理有害气体技术的研究

本项研究是根据化学反应爆轰理论，寻求一种有害气体无害化处理技术的新方法－爆轰法。本法采用乙炔与氧气或窑混合气体的爆轰反应机理，理论计算出反应可能达到的高温、高压，经过实验证明，该方法对于象含氯氟烃类热稳定性高，化学性质安定的有害物质，进行无害化处理是可行的，是一种处理效率可达到９９．９％以上的最新方法。     

Error analysis of quaternion transformations [inertial navigation]

Three transformation formulas that relate the quaternions to the direction cosine matrix used in strapdown inertial systems are derived. An error model associated with the computed direction cosine matrix is briefly discussed. Error analysis is fully evaluated analytically and tabulated for comparison. Transformation errors associated with these formulas are analyzed. The drift errors evaluated under constant angular velocity are shown to vary slightly among three different transformations. It is shown that the skew errors in three transformation schemes are not all intrinsically zero. The scale errors may differ largely by two orders of magnitude among transformation schemes. This may become a criteria for selection of altitude transformation schemes     

随机结构功能模糊性的定量分析

针对率模可靠性理论应用中结构功能函数对结构安全(模糊事件)的隶属函数往往涉及主观因素的问题,对随机结构功能的模糊性产生根源进行了初步探索:利用等效水平截集处理功能函数的各随机分量,将连续随机向量映射为标准区间向量;在标准区间向量张成的凸域及其扩展空间中,研究截集水平和基于区间分析的结构非概率可靠性指标之间的定量关系.所得的非概率可靠性指标作为截集水平的连续严格单调增函数,能反映出结构功能的内在模糊性.初步找到了依据结构功能函数自身特征建立不涉及主观因素的安全隶属函数的桥梁.      

基于DFT的正弦波初相估计算法及误差分析

提出一种基于DFT(Discrete Fourier Transforms)频谱相位信息的正弦波初相高精度估计方法.该方法通过截取正弦波的两段长度不同的离散序列,利用它们的DFT系数来消去正弦信号的频率项,从而估计其初相.同时,给出了在高斯白噪声背景下,利用该种方法进行正弦波初相估计的均方根误差计算公式,此公式表明了均方根误差与信噪比及FFT(Fast Fourier Transforms)长度之间的关系.并以此均方根误差最小化为目标,对该估计方法进行了优化改进,得到方法中参数的最优选取方案.选择最优参数的过程即是对以均方根误差最小为目标的整数规划问题的求解过程.应用Monte Carlo仿真,将改进后的算法的性能与已有的几种典型算法的性能及Cramer-Rao下限进行了分析比较,并验证了所推导的均方根误差计算公式的正确性.      

第二代小波包构造及发动机微弱损伤识别

针对航空发动机滚动轴承微弱损伤识别问题,设计了一种识别滚动轴承早期损伤的第二代小波包方法.构造了第二代小波包分解重构算法和第二代小波包算子计算方法;将滚动轴承振动信号进行第二代小波包分解,然后各个频带分解信号分别进行重构;利用希尔伯特变换解调分析各频带信号,得到对应频带信号的包络谱;计算各个频带中滚动轴承故障特征频率对应包络谱幅值的分贝值,提取各频带中故障特征频率对应分贝值的最大值,对滚动轴承早期损伤情况做出定量识别.仿真信号和试验信号分析表明,该识别方法结果可靠,能准确识别出滚动轴承早期损伤.      

二维流场、热、结构一体化数值模拟

流场、热、结构问题,在传统的计算中,通常是先算流场、再算热响应和热结构问题,这显然是人为地分割了本身统一的、连续的过程,使得计算结果存在较多不足。本文给出一种把流场、热、结构耦合起来进行一体化数值模拟的方法。算例证明,本方法较好地模拟了动态的物理过程。     

新的多重网格法求解离心压气机内部流场

受英国剑桥大学 Denton教授对叶轮机械数值计算的启发, 本文提出了一种新的多重网格法, 并将之与显式时间推进法、有限体积差分格式、粘性体积力法配合使用来求解离心压气机内部流场。数值计算表明, 作者多重网格法的计算结果与试验结果吻合很好, 同时该多重网格法的收敛速度比不用多重网格法加快了将近两倍, 也比 Denton多重网格法的收敛速度加快了将近 1倍。