基于双滤波器的高精度目标跟踪估计方法

针对连续推力的合作航天器,采用双重无迹卡尔曼滤波(DUKF)算法估计其状态和加速度.通过状态滤波器和参数滤波器的配合,提升滤波精度,完成运动状态和参数的估计,从而实现合作目标的运动轨迹跟踪.与合作航天器相比,非合作航天器存在大小未知、发生时刻未知的机动,无法获得加速度,且信息获取和运动状态的估计难度大.针对非合作航天器...     

地球同步轨道星地量子信道特性研究

为了研究地球同步轨道量子密钥分发过程中星地量子信道特性,项目团队研制了搭载于实践二十卫星的极弱光偏振态分发设备,开展了地球同步轨道卫星与地面间光子偏振态的传输实验.实验时,星载偏振光分发设备根据遥控指令以50MHz频率驱动四个激光器出光,分发|0>、|π/2>、|π/4>和π3π/4>四种偏振态光子,经过长距离的空间传...     

星载T/R组件自动组装关键工艺研究

随着相控阵天线在航天领域的应用,对星载T/R组件轻量化、幅相一致性和可靠性的要求越来越高,而传统手工组装效率相对较低,且难以满足一致性的要求,为此,基于数字化制造开发了微组装生产线自动组装技术,通过研究自动化组装设计工艺性要求,突破自动贴装和自动键合的关键技术,实现了星载T/R组件的精密自动组装.经过生产验证,自动组装...     

基于APP的卫星地面遥控系统安全性设计

目前,我国绝大部分卫星的遥控指令上行操作必须在专用测控网内进行,当卫星发生在轨异常时,相关支持人员必须赶赴测控中心现场进行集中处置,非工作时段时效性较低,不利于紧急情况下的异常快速处置。对基于APP的卫星地面遥控系统安全应用方案进行了研究和设计,旨在为我国未来卫星高效运行管理提供一种新的手段,通过原型系统的仿真测试,验证了系统的技术可行性,实现卫星管理相关人员在远离测控中心的情况下也能安全有效地参与在轨异常应急处置。     

浮动壁火焰筒壁温试验和计算分析

对某浮动壁火焰筒的壁温进行了试验和计算分析。该火焰筒应用了新型的浮动壁结构和高效的冲击/发散复合冷却技术。壁温分布试验在全环形燃烧室试验台上进行,采用热电偶和示温漆测量。计算采用了稳态导热问题的有限元求解方法。研究分析表明,火焰筒壁温在材料的长期许用温度范围内,壁温计算反映了火焰筒壁温的分布规律和趋势。冲击/发散复合冷却方式的轴向壁温梯度小于缝槽气膜冷却方式,对降低热应力水平,延长火焰筒使用寿命有利。     

Multiple hierarchy risk assessment with hybrid model for safety enhancing of unmanned subscale BWB demonstrator flight test

To explore the low-speed characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body (BWB) configuration for future civil aircraft, a series of unmanned subscale demonstrators have been developed and tested by our research team. During this process, specific safety risks deriving from uncertain design features, system unreliability, and insufficient personnel experience caused continuous flight test mishaps and the risk mechanism was not clear. Local and trial-and-error learning driven safety improvements took few effects on mishap prevention, so our focus was turned to look for systematic safety strategies. This paper establishes a systems theory based hybrid model to integrate the physical system reliability analysis techniques with the system dynamics method for illustrating the multiple risk interactions of the demonstrator flight test involving organizational, human resource and technical system factors. Using the prior BB-5 demonstrator as a case, the hybrid model simulation represents its historical risk evolution process, which verifies the model rationality. Derived risk control strategies reduced the mishap rate of a new demonstrator called BB-6 Sprit. The paper also shows the extended hybrid model can be applied on safety management of unmanned aerial vehicles from the initial period of vehicle development.     

仅用作航空器追踪的北斗机载设备适航要求分析

北斗卫星导航系统（简称北斗）在民用航空器中安装应用的前提是明确和符合北斗机载设备的适航要求。但由于全球定位系统（GPS）与北斗在星座结构、信号体制及功能上的不同，导致目前国际上全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）相关适航标准不适用于北斗设备。标准的缺失严重制约北斗民航产业发展，急需进行自主研究与制定。针对北斗在民用航空器中应用第一阶段的功能及场景，即仅用作航空器追踪，分析当前可参考标准的适用性，明确适航要求的制订策略及框架，综合考虑适航安全性、民航对北斗机载设备的紧迫需求，未来机载设备的发展方向，以及当前工业水平，提出一套仅用作航空器追踪的北斗机载设备适航要求，形成审定要素及评审要求，可支持工业方对适航标准的理解。     

基于图像处理的液位测量技术研究现状与发展趋势

基于图像处理的液位测量技术具有非接触式测量、应用范围广、占用体积小等突出优势,在工业、化学以及水文监测等领域有着广阔的应用和发展前景。随着图像处理算法的改进和工业相机性能的提升,图像液位测量技术的各项性能指标也得到了显著提高。为进一步研究基于图像处理的液位测量技术,梳理其基本工作原理、分类及研究现状,并分析发展趋势和前景,为研究精度更高、应用更广的液位测量技术提供依据。     

Comparison of convergence time and positioning accuracy among BDS,GPS and BDS/GPS precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively.