液氧煤油发动机地面试车故障监控系统研制

为了降低试车中发动机故障对产品和试车台造成的危害,提高安全性,设计了液氧煤油高压补燃发动机地面试车故障监控系统。主要介绍了系统总体实施方案、检测算法及验证情况。多次实际热试车考核和对大量热试车数据的验证表明,该系统未出现一次误报警,能够比指挥员提前检测到故障,系统简单可靠,易于实现,经济性好,对实现地面试车、箭载发动机故障检测和报警具有工程应用价值。     

空间太阳望远镜热光学环境试验技术

空间太阳望远镜在轨期间,空间环境温度变化会严重影响望远镜成像质量,降低分辨率,因此空间太阳望远镜在模拟空间环境下的热光学试验是其研制过程中的关键技术之一。文章介绍了国外部分空间望远镜的热光学试验及低温光学试验设备,并针对国内空间太阳望远镜的研制和试验研究,提出了一些建设性的意见。     

基于相似参数的冲压发动机调节规律设计方法

调节规律对于冲压发动机设计,运行和控制都是十分重要的,冲压发动机工作在宽马赫数、大空域的范围内,由于冲压发动机工作状态受到多种因素影响,冲压发动机调节规律设计将是比较困难的。本文基于马赫数相似准则,定义了用以描述冲压发动机相似工作状态的相似参数,并给出了冲压发动机调节规律的设计方法,仿真结果表明了此方法是有效和简单化的,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

原子氧环境下磁力矩器用聚合物材料的质损和红外光谱分析

文章利用新型的原子氧环境模拟设备进行真空和原子氧试验,通过质量损失测量和FT-IR分析,对试样的质量损失率(SAML)和表面成分的变化进行了研究。试验结果表明:真空环境会导致材料产生质量损失,4种材料中真空质损最大相差24倍;原子氧作用导致聚合物材料产生质量损失,4种材料中质量损失率最大相差25倍;原子氧与有机硅物质反应能够形成保护层,可以抑制原子氧对材料内部的进一步侵蚀。FT-IR分析结果表明,原子氧作用导致环氧材料的-N消失,O元素百分比含量升高,硅橡胶的化学键被破坏,并导致新的O-H和C-H的生成。     

基于虚拟仪器的多参量数据采集系统软件设计

结合虚拟仪器多参量数据采集系统的软件设计,简述虚拟仪器技术的基本概念、LabWindows/CVI的功能与特点,重点介绍数据采集卡的驱动、虚拟仪器软件的开发方法和实现技术,并给出多路信号数据采集程序实例。利用标准信号及实验信号对所设计的系统进行测试,通过实验调试,结果显示软件工作正常。     

一种用于条带模式SAR成像的自聚焦算法

 针对现有条带模式合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像的自聚焦算法中,相位的拼接会引起误差的严重积累,本文结合相位梯度自聚焦（PGA）算法和子孔径偏移（MD）算法,提出了一种新的用于条带模式SAR成像的自聚焦算法（PGA-MD）。该算法先利用PGA算法有效估计各子孔径相位误差函数,再利用相邻子图间方位向偏移量和线性相位之间的关系,通过MD算法精确估计相邻子图间方位向偏移量,然后计算线性相位差,并基于—阶导数实现子孔径相位误差函数拼接。理论分析以及实测数据处理结果对比均表明PGA-MD算法可以有效提高对条带SAR图像的自聚焦效果。     

磁选态单束铯束管铯原子速率分布的模拟计算

对铯炉准直器出口铯原子束的速率分布和角分布进行抽样,用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算磁选态单束铯束管中五个关键位置的铯原子不同能级态的速率分布。结果是检测器处的铯原子速率分布不再符合麦克斯韦分布,分布密度最大值对应速率不随铯炉温度改变,只和束光学设计的参数有关。此模拟计算对指导磁选态铯束管束光学的设计有较大帮助。     

Radio/FADS/IMU integrated navigation for Mars entry

Supposing future orbiting and landing collaborative exploration mission as the potential project background, this paper addresses the issue of Mars entry integrated navigation using radio beacon, flush air data sensing system (FADS), and inertial measurement unit (IMU). The range and Doppler information sensed from an orbiting radio beacon, the dynamic pressure and heating data sensed from flush air data sensing system, and acceleration and attitude angular rate outputs from an inertial measurement unit are integrated in an unscented Kalman filter to perform state estimation and suppress the system and measurement noise. Computer simulations show that the proposed integrated navigation scheme can enhance the navigation accuracy, which enables precise entry guidance for the given Mars orbiting and landing collaborative exploration mission.     

A study of GPS ionospheric scintillations observed at Shenzhen

Ionospheric scintillation variations are studied using GPS measurements at the low latitude station of Shenzhen (22.59°N, 113.97°E), situated under the northern crest of the equatorial anomaly region, from the Chinese Meridian Project. The results are presented for data collected during the current phase of rising solar activity (low to high solar activity) from December 2010 to April 2014. The results show that GPS scintillation events were largely a nighttime phenomenon during the whole observation period. Scintillation events mainly occurred along the inner edge of the northern crest of the equatorial anomaly in China. The occurrence of scintillations in different sectors of the sky was also investigated, and the results revealed that it is more likely for the scintillations to be observed in the west sector of the sky above Shenzhen. During the present period of study, a total number of 512 total electron content (TEC) depletions and 460 lock loss events were observed. In addition, both of these events are likely to increase during periods of high solar activity, especially because the strong scintillations are often simultaneously accompanied by TEC depletions and lock losses by GPS receivers.