富氢/富氧燃气气-气喷嘴热试

针对全流量补燃循环发动机气-气燃烧关键技术,设计了以气动谐振点火器为点火装置的气氢/气氧富氧预燃室、气氢/气氧富氢预燃室和气-气喷嘴燃烧室,开展了同轴剪切喷嘴气-气燃烧试验研究。试验结果表明,试验方案设计合理,系统稳定可靠,气-气喷嘴燃烧效率最高达到97.2%。随氧喷注器压降增加,燃烧室壁面的热载荷增加,燃烧效率降低。     

涡扇发动机排气系统红外特征

采用反向蒙特卡罗法(Reverse Monte-carlo,简称RMC)结合窄带模型计算了模型涡扇发动机(不带加力)排气系统的红外辐射强度。考虑了金属壁面的发射和反射以及燃气中CO2,CO和H2O等组分的吸收、发射和透射,组分的吸收系数由NASA SP3080数据库获得,并对判断射线归宿的过程进行了改进,开发了计算程序。实验测量了模型涡扇发动机排气系统的中波红外光谱辐射强度及其空间辐射强度分布。结果表明:计算得到的3～5μm波段内的光谱辐射强度以及空间辐射强度分布与实验值吻合较好,最大误差为10%左右,本文的计算方法能比较准确地反映涡扇发动机排气系统在非加力状态下的中波红外辐射特征。     

两种静弹修正方法的对比

本文针对工程应用的实际情况,采用线化理论和非线化理论对同一模型进行了静气动弹性计算,并对不同马赫数、不同高度的刚弹性计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,低速时可忽略弹性变形对气动力的影响,而高速时必须考虑弹性变形对气动力的影响,在工程应用初期,可用线化理论对非线性段气动力进行静弹修正,虽然精度有所降低,但效率却大大提高,在后期可用非线化理论进行校核计算。     

一种用于舰船CNS/RLG-SINS组合导航系统校准的分段估计方法研究

分析了“天文测姿+惯性导航”组合导航滤波模型的可观测性问题,在状态不完全可观的条件下,提出采用分段滤波的方法可以分别对加速度计误差和陀螺漂移误差进行有效估计,此方法仅要求每段滤波开始前外部提供一次准确的初始位置和速度信息。结合舰载导航需求背景,设计仿真模型。仿真结果表明：采用分段滤波方法,加速度计常值偏置和陀螺常值漂移均可以得到充分估计;对惯性器件误差进行标校、补偿后,24小时的位置误差可由补偿前的3.6海里减小到补偿后的0.5海里。     

船载雷达伺服远程辅助诊断系统的研究与设计

以某型船载测控雷达伺服系统为例,针对目前系统故障诊断的不足,采用S7-200系列PLC采集伺服系统的多路信号,并用串口将采集数据发送给远程计算机,诊断软件使用LabWindows/CVI编程处理串口数据,通过对系统状态的监视和判决,实现伺服故障的辅助诊断。     

Erosion of a Polyimide Material Exposed to Simulated Atomic Oxygen Environment

Oxygen plasma source generated by thermal cathode filament discharge has been used to study the erosion process of polyimide (PI) materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environment, and their mass loss, surface morphology and surface chemical compositions have been examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) after exposure to incremental AO flux. The data indicate that the physical adsorption of AO at the samples' surface results in the increase of oxygen concentration when polyimide is exposed to AO flux. Then selective chemical reactions of groups of polyimide materials with AO yield volatile organic compounds, sample mass loss is on linear increase and carpet-like surface morphology forms. In the initial exposure to AO, the reaction occurs mainly between AO and carbon in specific location of aromatic ring, then the reaction rate of C=O groups gradually increases. After AO exposure, the oxygen concentration increases while nitrogen and carbon concentration decreases. Reaction rate of groups containing nitrogen is slower compared with carbon and oxygen.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

CO_2激光烧蚀水所形成气蚀空穴机理研究

分析了激光烧蚀液体时形成表面空穴的机理。利用高速相机获得CO2激光烧蚀蒸馏水的流场照片,对空穴的发展过程进行了分析,发现空穴的快速发展期在最初的100μs内,之后在几百μs内保持平衡。用简单模型计算了不同能流密度下,空穴平衡时的形状,并分析了模型的局限性。研究结果对于揭示激光烧蚀水产生推力的机理有重要意义,有利于促进水工质激光推进的发展。     

钻孔法测量残余应力时释放系数的标定与计算

 <正> 用钻孔法测量残余应力时,使用的释放系数将对构件的残余应力测量精变产生影响。计算释放系数的理论方法有多种。其中普遍应用的公式,是由弹性力学通孔公式推导的应变片中心点处计算式。     

“长空”超低空无人驾驶飞机的飞行控制系统

 本文介绍“长空”超低空无人驾驶飞机的飞行控制系统。这是我国首次将单片计算机应用到无人机的飞控系统。文中对方案选择,控制规律以及为满足超低空飞行高度精度的要求所采取的技术措施作了详细的阐述,通过试飞,鉴定、供靶,说明这一套数模混合式飞控系统的设计是完全成功的。