SIMULATION OF BLEED AIR BEHAVIOR DURING AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT BASED ON FLOWMASTER

Bleed air system is one of the most important components of air management system(AMS).It acts as transfer pipes responsible for air supply at high temperature and pressure.The thermal and flow performance of the bleed air system is a key issue for the design of AMS since the characteristics of air source have a great influence on the anti-ice system,the environmental control system and other downstream system in need of high temperature pressurized air.Based on the one-dimensional lumped parameter technology,a computer analysis model of bleed air system is developed in order to analyze the thermal and flow behaviors of the nodal points in the pipeline network.The simulation are performed with a given flight assignment using the analysis model,and the results verify that the system meets the design requirements.     

Development and verification of an innovative photomultiplier calibration system with a 10-fold increase in photometer resolution

In this study, we construct a photomultiplier calibration system. This calibration system can help scientists measuring and establishing the characteristic curve of the photon count versus light intensity. The system uses an innovative 10-fold optical attenuator to enable an optical power meter to calibrate photomultiplier tubes which have the resolution being much greater than that of the optical power meter. A simulation is firstly conducted to validate the feasibility of the system, and then the system construction, including optical design, circuit design, and software algorithm, is realized. The simulation generally agrees with measurement data of the constructed system, which are further used to establish the characteristic curve of the photon count versus light intensity.     

Variable stiffness design of redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms

Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms (RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness. The geometrical parameters of the mechanism impact the performances of modulating stiffness. Analytical expressions relating stiffness and geometrical parameters of the mechanism were formulated to obtain the necessary conditions of variable stiffness. A novel method of variable stiffness design was presented to optimize the geometrical parameters of the mechanism. The stiffness variation with the internal force was maximized. The dynamic change of stiffness with the dynamic location of the mechanism was minimized, and the robustness of stiff-ness during the motion of the mechanism was ensured. This new approach to variable stiffness design can enable off-line planning of the internal force to avoid the difficulties of on-line control of the internal force.     

Fault-tolerant control with mixed aerodynamic surfaces and RCS jets for hypersonic reentry vehicles

This paper proposes a fault-tolerant strategy for hypersonic reentry vehicles with mixed aerodynamic surfaces and reaction control systems (RCS) under external disturbances and subject to actuator faults. Aerodynamic surfaces are treated as the primary actuator in normal situations, and they are driven by a continuous quadratic programming (QP) allocator to generate torque com-manded by a nonlinear adaptive feedback control law. When aerodynamic surfaces encounter faults, they may not be able to provide sufficient torque as commanded, and RCS jets are activated to augment the aerodynamic surfaces to compensate for insufficient torque. Partial loss of effective-ness and stuck faults are considered in this paper, and observers are designed to detect and identify the faults. Based on the fault identification results, an RCS control allocator using integer linear programming (ILP) techniques is designed to determine the optimal combination of activated RCS jets. By treating the RCS control allocator as a quantization element, closed-loop stability with both continuous and quantized inputs is analyzed. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

发动机电子调节器防消喘通道检测系统

介绍了某型发动机综合电子调节器防消喘通道检测系统的硬件、软件结构设计及测控功能的实现。实验表明，基于ATLAS的检测系统能够迅速准确地对该通道进行检测和维护，具有较广的应用价值，可用于发动机综合电子调节器的建模仿真与研究。     

一种负极性直流高压线性电源设计

本文提出了一种基于光耦反馈调整的负极性高压线性电源解决方案，使用NPN型三极管作为功率调整管的前提下，实现了负1200V直流电压输出。本文对提出的电源方案建立了小信号传递函数模型，在传递函数模型的基础上论证了所提出的电源系统具有稳定性高、噪声低等优点。     

军用飞机初始备件配置的研究

首先对国内军用飞机备件供应现有技术进行了阐述,分析了备件供应涉及的主要因素;然后结合工程需求对飞机的备件供应进行分析,建立了适合我国军用飞机的初始备件计算模型,用模糊评价的方法确定备件的种类,并按照不同的寿命分布使用相对应的公式计算备件的数量。本文对建立的新模型用工程实例进行了验证,取得了满意的结果,解决了我国备v件供应现存的无准确的计算模型,缺乏数据支持等问题。     

测控系统高速数据网络传输技术研究

围绕当前航天测控网对于高速数据网络传输的需求,分析了多种可行的实现方式,在此基础上提出了一种基于FPGA技术的嵌入式高速网络传输的解决方案,并对这个方案的关键技术和开发的注意事项进行了详细描述,对于测控系统高速数据网络传输的工程实现有很好的开拓作用。     

航天器舱门零重力环境模拟卸载系统设计分析

卸载系统是舱门展开试验装备的重要组成部分,重点对展开试验卸载系统进行设计与分析研究。鉴于空间舱门运行轨迹复杂,采用二维滑轨吊挂方法适应曲线展开轨迹。针对质量大、易导致支撑部件变形以及卸载困难,采用多点长距离支撑均匀分散受力。设计柔性自适应弹性吊挂,对运行过程波动进行有效缓冲,避免刚性碰撞。采用高精度数显可读式拉力传感监测系统,实现展开过程拉力在线检测。针对高卸载效率要求,采用二维可调式转接组件适应多状态舱门调平,最后实现卸载率96.31%以上。结果表明,舱门零重力环境模拟卸载系统设计方法可行,分析过程合理,满足工程应用需求。     

提高河北装备制造企业信息化水平的探讨

将信息化应用于装备制造业，对增强企业的综合竞争力，促进国民经济发展具有重要的意义。本文以河北省的装备制造企业为例，从企业信息化实施过程的角度总结了存在的不足和问题，然后提出了解决办法。