发动机控制系统时间限制派遣分析的若干可靠性理论问题

面向民用飞机与商用航空发动机的型号合格审定,需研究发动机控制系统时间限制派遣(TLD)分析的可靠性理论问题。基于TLD分析的开环与闭环马尔可夫模型,利用连续时间马尔可夫过程理论推导了发动机控制系统平均完整性水平的定义,该定义应当准确表述为不考虑维修时间的推力控制丧失(LOTC)频率;分别构建了单故障与多故障TLD分析的马尔可夫模型,分析了单故障与多故障TLD模型的特点。结果表明:与单故障模型相比,多故障TLD模型具有瞬时LOTC率是时间的函数、存在非派遣(ND)状态以及多故障状态有多种维修策略等特点;针对周期检查维修方式,利用条件寿命分布推导了检测间隔期发现故障条件下的平均故障前时间,进而求得平均故障暴露时间的计算公式。最后,结合某型实际FADEC系统给出了本文所提出理论的应用实例。     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的GNSS接收机抗线性调频干扰技术研究

研究了分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)抗线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)干扰技术,提出了一种基于FRFT域幅度一阶矩的逐精度求取最佳变换阶次的方法,并针对连续LFM干扰提出了一种求取最佳变换阶次的策略。同时针对全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)中的LFM干扰,对信号的预处理、阈值的自适应选取做了研究与分析,给出了相应的处理方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能够减少抗连续LFM干扰时求取最佳变换阶次的计算量,而且可以有效抑制GNSS接收机中的LFM干扰。     

金属基复合材料力学性能研究进展

为了探明金属基复合材料的发展方向,并为其进一步研究提供理论依据,介绍了金属基复合材料静态拉伸及疲劳力学性能的研究现状,研究了其界面模型的发展情况。结果表明:金属基复合材料轴向拉伸载荷作用下的宏-细观统一本构模型发展已相当成熟,并已得到试验验证,但其在偏轴拉伸载荷和疲劳载荷作用下的本构模型仍需深入研究和验证。对金属基复合材料界面性能的研究已取得一定成果,但并未获得较准确的界面参数。     

"学习型组织"与建设学习型高职教师队伍

党的"十六大"提出建设学习型社会,向小康社会迈进的奋斗目标.学校首先应该成为学习型组织,而教师职业的特殊性要求教师应成为学习型社会的先行者和示范者.对于创建学习型组织和建设学习型高职教师队伍,高职院校的领导要高度重视,加强领导和引导,提高广大教师的思想认识,增强其责任感和使命感.     

DGPS-based aircraft flight guidance/test system

The utilization of the GPS system for Aircraft Flight Guidance/Test (AFGT) is a research project in China. The paper describes the concepts and the technical realization of such a system, including three components: ground subsystem, on-board subsystem and data communication link using TDMA technique. The purpose of the proposed AFGT system is to calibrate and verify performance of an on-board radar. Therefore, it must meet the requirements of evaluation of radar performances in several areas: accuracy, coverage range, and others. The AFGT System's displays are separately: a Moving Colored Digital Map on which flight trajectories, waypoints, and heights of aircrafts are clearly marked; and a Polar Coordinate Figure on which the bearings, headings, and distances of aircrafts relative to the origin of the ground control center are shown. The AFGT may monitor and guide several aircrafts flying in the pointed airspace. It support airport surface surveillance and air traffic control at the terminal area. A real-time software package RTTEST, which includes tracking display software and on-flight test software for radar evaluation, has conducted simulation with satisfactory position accuracy     

Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

基于粒子群算法的伪卫星布站优化设计

针对伪卫星布站问题,采用粒子群智能优化算法,以导航定位中精度因子作为粒子群适应度函数,采用线性递减惯性权值策略,通过适当次数的进化与迭代,最终寻找到最优化的伪卫星布站设计方案。通过对两条竖直平面内的抛物线轨迹进行仿真验证,结果表明,基于粒子群算法的伪卫星布站优化设计方案可以减小全程精度因子,提高了伪卫星独立定位系统的定位精度。     

某航空发动机轴承钢球失效分析

针对某航空发动机轴承钢球的表面剥落及裂纹故障,利用视频显微镜、扫描电镜等设备对故障钢球剥落表面进行宏、微观检查,明确了钢球表面剥落性质为滚动接触疲劳;通过裂纹断口分析、能谱分析及金相检查等手段,确定了钢球裂纹是在淬火过程中温度过高导致的淬火裂纹,同时钢球组织中存在带状碳化物,对淬火裂纹的产生有一定的促进作用。淬火裂纹在钢球工作过程中并未扩展,但引起钢球表面发生接触疲劳剥落。建议在钢球热处理过程中,严格控制热处理工艺参数,保证热处理温度和保温时间的稳定。     

设计保证体系建设和审查的专题研究之一——各国局方对设计保证体系的审定政策要求解析

对国内外适航当局对设计保证的政策法规要求和主流企业实施设计保证体系的情况进行了广泛调研和深入研究,对国际上四个主流适航当局(EASA、TCCA、FAA、CAAC)对设计保证体系要求的由来、实施背景、政策要求、与工业界的关系及未来发展趋势进行了详细分析,为我国制订相关设计保证政策、设计保证体系的建设和审查、以及国际间的协调和适航审定提供了有益的参考。     

高转速转静盘腔流动换热相似性数值研究

为了得到高转速转静盘腔流动换热实验中的相似准则,在定几何、变物性、可压缩和有耗散的情况下,对转静盘腔中的控制方程进行无量纲化,得到了除无量纲位置外的8个无量纲准则数.并以高转速转静盘腔模型为基础,采用数值方法对影响发动机工况(高温)和实验工况(常温)换热相似性的主要无量纲准则数进行了研究.研究表明:流动雷诺数、旋转雷诺...