具有复杂围护结构光学窗口的传热特性分析

针对具有复杂围护结构光学窗口传热特性,建立了高热流作用下的光学窗口及其复杂围护结构的辐射-导热传热模型,分别讨论了窗口的辐射半透明、光谱选择性、外部加热热流以及窗口尺寸对其瞬态温度响应的影响。结果表明,忽略窗口半透明特征会产生最大31.4%误差,忽略光谱选择性会产生最大40.4%误差;窗口外部气动加热热流影响显著,温度响应随热流的增大而急剧增大;窗口厚度对其传热特性的影响较大,随着厚度的增大窗口温度响应减小;而窗口半径产生的影响可忽略不计。     

Effect of matching between the magnetic field and channel length on the performance of low sputtering Hall thrusters

Discharge characteristics of a non-wall-loss Hall thruster were studied under different channel lengths using a design based on pushing a magnetic field through a double permanent magnet ring. The effect of different magnetic field intensities and channel lengths on ionization, efficiency, and plume divergence angle were studied. The experimental results show that propellant utilization is improved for optimal matching between the magnetic field and channel length. While matching the magnetic field and channel length, the ionization position of the neutral gas changes. The ion flow is effectively controlled, allowing the thrust force, specific impulse, and efficiency to be improved. Our study shows that the channel length is an important design parameter to consider for improving the performance of non-wall-loss Hall thrusters.     

晶体管h参数微变等效电路的研究

晶体管h参数微变等效电路是电子技术中求解低频、小信号放大电路常用的分析方法.本文通过具体分析,将模拟放大电路进行了新的分类,并且明确而系统地给出运用微变等效电路求解各类模拟放大电路动态指标Av、ri和γ0公式、解题难点及规律.     

Sustained data recording system based on disk array

Most sustained data recording systems in many real-time fields are based on tape equipments. We have developed an innovative sustained data recording system based on disk array which consists of Array Controller Module (ACM), String Controller Module (SCM) and Main Controller Module (MCM). This system has a better performance and higher reliability than the traditional tape recorder and can be used conveniently in many areas of data recording, storing, playback, and remote backup. This novel recording system has been used in radar data recorder for spacecraft orbit tracking and satellite remote sensing data recording successfully.     

一种新型标准测力仪

介绍了一种新型标准测力仪，其弹性体设计为空心圆柱，应变的测量采用光栅传感器取代传统的百分表，测量力位以数字显示。     

高精度算术运算

本文针对当前各种计算机高级语言运算精度的不足，用PASCAL语言实现了高精度的加、减、乘、除算术四则运算。以满足教学、科研的实际需要。     

八丝热线探针制作及其应用

介绍了八丝热线探针的制作工艺,有效地消除了各热丝探头之间的电信号干扰和动力学干扰。实验中使用该探针检测到了湍流边界层内的大尺度旋涡,并测量了它们的强度和尺度。与此同时还获得了速度、湍流强度和功率谱等流场参数,结果与现有典型数据一致。说明本文所述的多丝热线探针具有很强的实用性。     

基于PETRI网的导弹控制系统故障诊断梯形图求解法

故障诊断是保证航空航天等大型复杂系统可靠性的重要措施，故障树为此提供了一种有效的方法，但故障树是一种系统静态行为的描述方法，如何描述系统状态的动态变迁过程成为人们追求的目标，本文在论述逻辑关系的PETRI网表示的基础上，提出了系统状态动态变迁过程的PETRI网模型梯形图求解算法，进而提出了基于PERTI网的故障诊断的梯形图求解方法，并用一实例说明了这一过程。     

光学中心偏测量仪软件研制

文章介绍了北京空间机电研究所自行研制的光学中心偏测量仪的软件设计思路、工作原理 ,并对一些关键技术进行了讨论。