Robust control for constant thrust rendezvous under thrust failure

A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.     

Study of amplification coefficient in a water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus

A new water-cooling Gardon-type heat power measuring apparatus is designed to meet the need of heat power source management and distribution. The steady state measurement mathematic model of the apparatus is built up in theory and the system amplification coefficient is defined as the ratio of the heat power to the temperature difference of the device, with which the value of the measured source power can be calculated easily with the corresponding temperature difference. In order to obtain an optimal heat power measuring system, the coefficients that can influence the relationship between the amplification coefficient, the temperature difference, and the heat power are analyzed. On the basis of these analyses, a set of experimental device is constructed and a number of experiments are carried on. Compared with the input heat power sample data, the error of the experimental measuring results is less than ±2%, and the experimental measuring values are in good agreement with the calculated theoretical ones. The heat power measuring apparatus can be applied in heat flux or heat power measurement in other fields due to its simple structure and high accuracy.     

卫星解体碎片生成数值模拟

提出卫星解体碎片生成的数值模拟方法,对卫星模型解体实验问题进行了数值模拟研究。有限元重构方法是一种有限元与 SPH 方法的结合,能够模拟获得孤立碎片的特性数据。通过在 SPH 模拟结果中重构有限元单元,能够有效区分碎片云中的置信孤立碎片和非置信孤立碎片,结合图论方法能够获得每个孤立碎片的单元构成及其尺寸、速度矢量和质量等信息。进而通过数据统计能够获得碎片分布信息。解体碎片数值模拟数据与实验数据具有较好的一致性,表明了该方法的有效性。     

ISAR非平稳目标成像时间和转速联合估计方法

针对逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)非平稳目标成像,提出基于两特显点相位联合估计成像时间和转速的方法,并得到了转速与相位斜率差(PSD)的解析表达式.首先,基于两个特显点距离单元估计目标转动相位,根据不同时间段转动相位线性度(PLD)选择成像时间.其次,在适合成像的时间段,将成像时间等分成两段,分别提取两段时间内转动相位的斜...     

一种基于降调频的宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法

传统的宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法,是直接对信号进行估计,为满足采样定理,需要很高的采样频率,数据量和运算量巨大。针对这一问题,提出一种基于降调频的宽带LFM信号DOA估计算法,采用基于改进谱形熵的自适应降调频技术,通过若干次降调频,将宽带LFM信号带宽降到接收机可以处理的范围内,再利用窄带LFM信号DOA估计算法估计...     

21世纪的航天(续)

航天事业在20世纪已取得显著进展和辉煌成就。21世纪即将来临。在21世纪,世界航天如何发展、将取得哪些重大成就,是人们关注的话题。为此,笔者根据有关材料汇编了这份材料,以供参考。共4讲,第一、二讲已刊登在本刊1998年第4期,下面为第三、四讲。     

固体火箭发动机可靠性评定的影子理论及应用

首次提出可靠性评定的影子问题,证明了影子定理,并用影子定理对固体火箭发动机的结构可靠性进行了评定,表明其具有应用价值。     

英汉"移觉"修辞格探究

英语的Synaeathesia和汉语的“移觉”是表现力很强的修辞格，论述了移觉“同”移就”，“拈连”的区别以及“移觉”与其他辞格兼用的问题，提出了英语的metaphor应包含汉语的“隐喻”，“借喻”和“比拟”。     

长征系列运载火箭航天发射总次数突破两位数

长征系列火箭为中国航天运载火箭的统称。文章讨论了该系列火箭的组成和航天发射情况。     

光信号眼图校准模块设计

介绍一种新型光信号眼图校准模块的设计方法,给出了眼图测量的参数、眼图校准模块设计原理和试验装置的选择思路,充分考虑了可调谐激光器的出光功率、偏振方向、光调制启、微波放大器引入的误差以及被测设备自身的抖动、时基误差等因素,通过开展上升时间测试和抖动测试,分析了光接收机的带宽、抖动对标准眼图的影响,最后给出了试验结果,分析光信号的眼高度、眼宽度、消光比、光调制幅度、抖动与码速率、码长度、误码率参数的关系。