Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

基于改进WKNN的位置指纹室内定位算法

位置指纹算法是目前解决室内定位问题的主要方法,指纹特征和匹配算法为影响算法精度的两大因素.针对室内复杂环境下Wi-Fi信号强度波动较大的现象,提出了基于方差的加权距离以改进WKNN算法.在离线特征提取阶段,选择了均值和方差两个特征值,既反映该采样点的RSS幅值,也反映该点RSS的波动情况;在线阶段,根据方差提出了加权距离进行相似度的计算,查找距离最近的K近邻点,并以实际环境下采集的数据验证了改进WKNN算法在RSS波动大的情况下对定位效果的改善,在综合考虑了AP组合的影响后,实现了误差均值为1.456m的定位效果.     

基于局域网的生产车间统计过程控制（SPC）系统的开发

在局域网范围内,实现统计过程控制(SPC)管理系统的应用,有效的解决了生产车间之间的数据传送和实时统计问题,并能及时的对加工零件的关键质量数据进行统计分析,有效地控制,进而达到对加工状态预警和调整的目的.     

不同结构超声速燃烧斜坡喷注器性能对比研究

为了进一步研究斜坡结构特点对超声速流场混合增强作用,设计了膨胀型和压缩型两种斜坡实验件,并分别进行了火焰传播、纹影及油流谱实验.利用数值仿真的方法对斜坡后压力分布、激波间相互作用以及流向涡的卷起过程进行了分析研究,与实验结果对比一致.最后分析了实验结果与国外相关研究的差异,论证了该设计的两种斜坡喷注器中膨胀型斜坡有更好的自燃及火焰稳定作用.      

螺旋锥齿轮安装误差敏感性与容差性研究

研究含刀倾法和变性法加工的螺旋锥齿轮齿面通用模型建立方法, 提出安装误差敏感性和容差性概念, 建立安装误差敏感性和容差性分析模型, 以包含安装误差的齿面接触分析方法为工具, 根据实际的齿轮副参数, 获得安装误差对接触质量的影响规律和保证接触质量的误差极限值.分析与实例计算表明:安装误差敏感性和容差性模型建立了安装误差与螺旋锥齿轮齿轮接触质量和安装工艺参数之间的联系, 为提高螺旋锥齿轮齿轮制造质量和制定科学的安装工艺参数提供了理论指导.      

基于有限元模拟的三维型材拉弯轨迹设计

针对三维型材拉弯,提出一种基于变形控制有限元模拟的轨迹设计方法。首先提取模具长度方向特征线并将其离散成诸多线段单元,这样毛料逐步包覆模具的过程就变成毛料包覆这些线段单元的过程。给定毛料依次包覆线段单元发生的变形,根据切线接触条件（拉弯成形过程中毛料离开模具的位置处两者相切）计算出每步毛料末端位移。将这些位移作为边界条件输入有限元模型中计算毛料应力、应变和回弹。根据成形极限图和规定最大回弹超差量来调整变形模式,找到优化的变形模式和拉弯轨迹。以中空矩形截面型材三维拉弯为例,给出了轨迹设计的详细流程。     

EPDM 绝热层的热化学烧蚀机理

介绍了固体火箭冲压发动机EPDM绝热层的烧蚀过程及模型,在忽略粒子侵蚀和机械剥蚀的基础上,分析了EPDM炭化层表面的主要热化学烧蚀反应及烧蚀产物的确定方法,提出了炭化层烧蚀率的粗略预示方法,对EPDM绝热层的热化学烧蚀机理进行了初步探索。     

脉冲等离子体推力器放电波形设计评估仿真研究

运用磁流体动力学的方法,对脉冲等离子体推力器推力室工作过程开展三维双温MHD数值仿真,并开展对推力室的工作机理的分析研究。通过该模型计算得到的推进剂烧蚀质量和元冲量与实验结果相符,同时针对不同初始电压、电容以及两种特征波形的情况进行评估,为推力器的放电波形设计提供指导依据。结果显示在推力器波形设计的初期,是采用电流高变化率低能量水平,还是采用电流低变化率高能量水平,需要结合实际,进行优化评估。     

蚁群优化算法在加工工艺知识发现中的应用

针对加工工艺数据复杂、庞大、多变的特点,为解决加工工艺知识的匹配与推理的关键性技术,将模拟生态系统的模糊聚类算法应用于加工工艺知识库。提出了基于蚁群算法的工艺知识发现的概率查询方法,并建立加工工艺知识库的数学模型。通过输入关键词运行蚁群算法,描绘出索引地图,提取分析所需要的加工工艺序列。最后以铣加工工艺为例进行实例验证,结果表明,基于蚁群算法的工艺知识发现高效全面地优化了工艺序列。