航空泵加速寿命试验台功率回收率的分析

航空泵加速寿命试验具有试验时间较长及功率消耗多的特点,针对这类问题,提出了采用基于功率回收原理的机械补偿功率回收方法来节约能源;研究了试验系统实现功率回收必须满足的流量匹配条件;从理论上推导了功率回收率的计算公式;分析了影响系统功率回收率的因素.通过试验方法,验证了不同的工况下功率回收率的影响因素,并且分析了功率回收率的实际值与某工况下的理论计算值存在差距的原因.研究结果表明:该类功率回收方法显著降低了加速寿命试验过程中的功率损耗,具有显著的节能效果.     

基于边界保持的非闭合细分曲面小波变换

针对非闭合Loop细分曲面,提出一种小波变换的方法.该方法利用网格边界所在的平面作为映射镜面,将非闭合的网格曲面转换为具有对称形状的闭合网格曲面.在此情况下,原网格边界上的顶点变为新生成闭合网格的内部顶点,在对其进行小波变换后将镜像复制的部分去除即可得到新网格及其边界.该算法同时能够保证网格曲面边界在进行小波变换过程中始终保持在同一平面内,为基于多分辨技术的细分曲面数控加工定位面的确定带来方便.     

模具形式对V型结构复合材料固化变形的影响

复合材料在热压罐成型过程中由于发生不可避免的物理化学变化,将会发生固化回弹变形导致尺寸偏差。V型结构普遍用于飞机外表面,研究模具形式对V型结构复合材料固化变形的影响,可有效保证复合材料成型精度,减少装配难度。本文通过建立有限元分析模型以及设计典型结构试验件相结合的方式,分析模具形式对V型结构复合材料固化变形的影响。结果表明:变形预测与试验结果误差在5%内,V型复合材料阳模成型比阴模成型的变形要大10%～15%,其变形回弹量趋势与拐角角度、制件厚度成反比,阳模成型时其回弹与拐角半径成正比。     

Apparent rotation properties of space debris extracted from photometric measurements

Knowledge about the rotation properties of space debris objects is essential for the active debris removal missions, accurate re-entry predictions and to investigate the long-term effects of the space environment on the attitude motion change. Different orbital regions and object’s physical properties lead to different attitude states and their change over time.Since 2007 the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) performs photometric measurements of space debris objects. To June 2016 almost 2000 light curves of more than 400 individual objects have been acquired and processed. These objects are situated in all orbital regions, from low Earth orbit (LEO), via global navigation systems orbits and high eccentricity orbit (HEO), to geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). All types of objects were observed including the non-functional spacecraft, rocket bodies, fragmentation debris and uncorrelated objects discovered during dedicated surveys. For data acquisition, we used the 1-meter Zimmerwald Laser and Astrometry Telescope (ZIMLAT) at the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald, Switzerland. We applied our own method of phase-diagram reconstruction to extract the apparent rotation period from the light curve. Presented is the AIUB’s light curve database and the obtained rotation properties of space debris as a function of object type and orbit.     

Spin motion determination of the Envisat satellite through laser ranging measurements from a single pass measured by a single station

The Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) technology is used to accurately determine the position of space objects equipped with so-called retro-reflectors or retro-reflector arrays (RRA). This type of measurement allows to measure the range to the spacecraft with high precision, which leads to determination of very accurate orbits for these targets. Non-active spacecraft, which are not attitude controlled any longer, tend to start to spin or tumble under influence of the external and internal torques and forces.If the return signal is measured for a non-spherical non-active rotating object, the signal in the range residuals with respect to the reference orbit is more complex. For rotating objects the return signal shows an oscillating pattern or patterns caused by the RRA moving around the satellite’s centre of mass. This behaviour is projected onto the radial component measured by the SLR.In our work, we demonstrate how the SLR ranging technique from one sensor to a satellite equipped with a RRA can be used to precisely determine its spin motion during one passage. Multiple SLR measurements of one target over time allow to accurately monitor spin motion changes which can be further used for attitude predictions. We show our solutions of the spin motion determined for the non-active ESA satellite Envisat obtained from measurements acquired during years 2013–2015 by the Zimmerwald SLR station, Switzerland. All the necessary parameters are defined for our own so-called point-like model which describes the motion of a point in space around the satellite centre of mass.     

衰落信道中不同集分割的Turbo TCM方案的性能研究

比较了衰落信道下两种不同的集分割方式,UP（Ungerboeck分割）和BP（分组分割）对Turbo TCM性能的影响。研究了在两种不同映射以及不同帧长度下Turbo TCM的性能。并给出了在8PSK和8ASK两种调制方式下的仿真试验结果,通过比较得出了很有意义的结果。     

基于FPGA的三种信号处理器的集成设计

现代高性能FPGA和DSP的不断出现,使得需要大数据量计算的雷达信号处理器向高度集成化和小型化方向发展成为可能,本文基于高性能FPGA(A ltera的Stratix II系列)详细介绍了一种数字波束形成器(DBF)、动目标检测器(MTD)和恒虚警检测器(CFAR)的单芯片集成设计方案,最后对其性能特性和改进方向做了初步的分析讨论,以满足更高性能要求时的设计实现。     

月球样品自动封装技术的可行性探讨

月球样品自动封装技术是在月表环境下,实现样品容器自动开合、密封、锁紧的技术。我国的探月工程三期和国外的月球取样任务具有明显的技术区别,所以月球样品的封装也必须符合自身的技术特点。文章通过借鉴国外成功经验和我国探月技术的特点,提出了一种月球样品封装技术方案,并对该封装技术方案的实现进行了分析,同时还考虑了月球环境因素的影响。     

尾迹对卫星周围等离子体扰动特性分析

卫星充电和尾迹效应会对周围的等离子体造成扰动,进而影响星上电磁和等离子测量 载荷的测量精度。利用卫星与等离子体相互作用模拟软件SPIS,并采用DEMETER卫星的 一组在轨测试的等离子参数,采用粒子分室法模拟了低轨道卫星的尾迹效应特性。结果显示 ,卫星的表面充电电位为-0.72 V,负的充电电位一定程度上减小了尾迹效应的影响,尾 迹效应对等离子体的扰动在尾迹一侧约为2.5 m,离子撞击侧约为0.7 m,其余两个 侧面约为1.1 m,即等离子鞘层呈桃形分布,且在尾迹区存在离子浓度为零的空白区和 浓度较小的稀薄区,而在尾迹区也是电子浓度的稀薄区,但不存在电子浓度为零的空白区。
     

电动汽车传动系参数设计及动力性仿真

对电动汽车电动机、传动系的传动比和电池组容量等参数设计的原则和方法进行了分析和探讨,并以某种型号电动汽车为研究对象,对动力传动系的参数进行合理的选择和设计.建立了整车动力传动系统及其关键零部件电动机、电池、减速器等的性能仿真模型.应用电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR(Advanced Vehicle Simulator)对整车动力性进行了仿真计算.仿真结果表明,以锂离子电池为能源的电动汽车的加速性、爬坡能力、最大车速、续驶里程等动力性能均满足设计指标要求,从而验证了仿真模型的正确性和有效性.