基于循环参数分析的涡轮基组合动力系统用高速涡轮发动机构型方案

在涡轮基组合动力系统的使用场景中,高速涡轮发动机为了实现起飞、跨声速、模态转换等状态下的性能指标,需要扩展使用速域范围,兼顾多状态推力性能,对于发动机构型和循环参数选取提出了特殊的要求。开展基于循环参数分析的高速涡轮发动机构型方案设计,通过分析高速涡轮发动机在不同速域下的使用需求,明确发动机的技术特征,并从性能、结构、技术发展趋势等多角度对高速涡轮发动机构型进行分析,针对双转子涡扇构型的高速涡轮发动机开展循环参数分析,明确压比、涵道比和涡轮前温度对发动机不同工况性能的影响。结果表明：变循环是高速涡轮发动机的理想构型方案。现阶段应基于双转子涡扇构型逐步集成变循环特征部件,并通过合理的循环参数匹配,实现高低速性能的兼顾。     

基于UDKF的非共面陀螺在轨自主标定方法

针对非正交安装陀螺组件在轨标定问题,对已飞行应用的正交安装陀螺组件在轨标定方法进行改进,提出非共面安装陀螺组件在轨自主标定方法.首先建立非共面陀螺定姿误差模型,然后设计UD分解卡尔曼滤波器,用星敏和陀螺测量在轨直接估计陀螺常值漂移,间接估计陀螺安装误差和刻度因子误差.设计滤波器时,为实现测量更新序贯处理,给出测量噪声解...     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.     

开口圆管气体的非线性振荡研究及雾化应用

主要研究开口圆管内的非线性振荡，圆管受迫端由一活塞驱动，活塞为小谐波振荡，另一端为完全开口状态。理论和实验均发现存在非线性现象，实验中还发现活塞激振频率和管内气体的固有频率接近时会发生共振，有强烈的非线性效应，同时在管口附近产生强烈的整波效应，发现利用此效应对水流有较好的雾化功能。     

连续变形带斜缠防热层技术研究

介绍了一种用连续变形带来斜缠制造防热层的新技术。通过对工艺和材料性能等多方面的对比试验,结果表明用连续变形带材料,斜缠防热层的制造工艺性得到了很大的改善,缠绕件较为密实,布层排列非常规整,防热层表面无布层扭曲和皱折等缺陷,非常有利于控制防热层的滚转特性,而且材料的力学等性能也有很大程度的提高。由于连续变形带本身具有很强的可设计性,因此本技术有着很大的发展潜力和应用前景。     

一种六杆并联机器人的控制问题和控制器研究

针对一种六杆并联结构工业机器人,研究了其运动学逆解和正解算法,以及它们在开放式数控系统中的具体实现技术,解决了基于逆解算法的实时坐标变换问题和基于正解算法的系统初始化问题,并给出了相应模块与数控系统内核的接口,最后在一种开放式数控系统平台上实际开发成功针对这种并联结构机器人的控制系统,从而得出结论,采用正确的实现技术,并联结构机器人的实时控制问题可以在开放式数控系统中很好地得到解决.      

2种构型升推组合推进系统装机后地面效应影响仿真

为了解近地环境下不同构型升推组合推进系统装机后的环境适应性和性能差异性,研究了地面效应对推进系统外流升力损失、内流性能损失和气动稳定性等方面的影响。构建了STOVL飞机+推进系统耦合流场模型,制定了处于同一技术水平的升力发动机和升力风扇2种构型升推组合推进系统方案,对相关参数进行了计算和对比分析。结果表明：推进系统装机后受地面效应影响,在工作环境、性能保持和功能完整性等方面,升力风扇构型明显优于升力发动机构型;相比升力风扇构型,升力发动机构型总升力减小10%,总耗油率提高5%,主发动机压缩部件喘振裕度减小10%;如要保证升力分配比为1.0,总升力同比进一步减小超过23%;为防止推进系统气动失稳,应保证主发动机进气相对温升不超过3.5%、温升率不超过50 K/s。     

运用监控手段提高继电器质量

继电器是导弹地面测试发控设备的关键器件之一.本文首先叙述提高产品可靠性的通用方法.然后,重点介绍采用监控手段进行继电器质量控制的具体过程和取得的效果.     

Introduction to Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project

The Meridian Project is a ground- based network program to monitor solar-terrestrial space environment, which consists of a chain of ground-based observatories with multiple instruments including magnetometers, ionosondes, HF and VHF radar, Lidar, IPS monitors, sounding rockets etc. The chain is mainly located in the neighborhood of 120°E meridian, and is thus named the Meridian Project. It has officially been approved by the Chinese government and will be finished by 2009. This talk will give an overview of the Meridian Project and the proposed International Space Weather Meridian Circle Program.