多星多任务运控系统可靠性优化模型

多星多任务运控系统任务需求是根据实时执行的各种任务而不断变化的,因而其在不同的任务状态下系统具有不同的可靠性结构。首先,给出了系统任务阶段分解的方法;然后,利用连续马尔可夫链理论建立了基于多星多任务运控系统的可靠性模型,给出了固定费用投资下对系统进行可靠性优化设计的边际分析算法;最后,通过案例分析,验证了模型的可行性与实用性。     

不同锯齿对圆转矩形喷管红外辐射特征影响数值模拟

在考虑中心锥、波瓣混合器、火焰稳定器以及加力燃烧室筒体影响的条件下,将轴对称收扩喷管改型设计为圆转矩形基准喷管,进一步在喷管出口进行修型设计.并对不同锯齿喷管流动、换热与红外辐射特征进行了数值分析.得到如下结论:考虑高温部件后,喷管红外辐射强度的方向性特征更加明显;相比圆转矩形基准喷管,采用多个小尺寸锯齿时,射流高温区长度有一定缩短,采用单个大尺寸锯齿时,高温区长度进一步缩短,其正后方红外辐射强度降低;将轴对称收扩喷管改为圆转矩形喷管并加装锯齿后,强化尾喷流与外流掺混,降低其红外辐射强度的同时带来了一定的推力损失.     

数据驱动的风能转换系统最优控制

风能转换系统具有很强的非线性,为了解决风能转换系统的建模困难问题,实现额定风速以下风能捕获率的最大化,根据数据驱动控制理论,在风能转换系统中采用数据驱动的最优控制方法。利用风能转换系统的输入输出数据获取马尔可夫参数,并构造一个数据驱动的控制器状态观测器,通过差分R iccati方程的闭合解设计出最优反馈控制器。仿真结果表明,采用数据驱动的最优控制方法,功率系数和叶尖速比都可以维持在最优值附近,有效地实现额定风速以下风能转换系统的最大风能捕获。     

一种航空装备使用最优梯次间隔时间计算方法

针对航空装备使用因梯次计划不合理,出现大修积压,影响装备在位率等问题,综合考虑装备在位率要求、大修厂修理能力、装备实际余寿等各项因素,提出了一种装备使用最优梯次间隔计算方法,并通过算例进行了仿真说明。结果表明,该方法可针对实际装备剩余寿命,给出最优梯次间隔时间参考建议,可为装备有效使用提供参考。     

Apparent rotation properties of space debris extracted from photometric measurements

Knowledge about the rotation properties of space debris objects is essential for the active debris removal missions, accurate re-entry predictions and to investigate the long-term effects of the space environment on the attitude motion change. Different orbital regions and object’s physical properties lead to different attitude states and their change over time.Since 2007 the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) performs photometric measurements of space debris objects. To June 2016 almost 2000 light curves of more than 400 individual objects have been acquired and processed. These objects are situated in all orbital regions, from low Earth orbit (LEO), via global navigation systems orbits and high eccentricity orbit (HEO), to geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). All types of objects were observed including the non-functional spacecraft, rocket bodies, fragmentation debris and uncorrelated objects discovered during dedicated surveys. For data acquisition, we used the 1-meter Zimmerwald Laser and Astrometry Telescope (ZIMLAT) at the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald, Switzerland. We applied our own method of phase-diagram reconstruction to extract the apparent rotation period from the light curve. Presented is the AIUB’s light curve database and the obtained rotation properties of space debris as a function of object type and orbit.     

Spin motion determination of the Envisat satellite through laser ranging measurements from a single pass measured by a single station

The Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) technology is used to accurately determine the position of space objects equipped with so-called retro-reflectors or retro-reflector arrays (RRA). This type of measurement allows to measure the range to the spacecraft with high precision, which leads to determination of very accurate orbits for these targets. Non-active spacecraft, which are not attitude controlled any longer, tend to start to spin or tumble under influence of the external and internal torques and forces.If the return signal is measured for a non-spherical non-active rotating object, the signal in the range residuals with respect to the reference orbit is more complex. For rotating objects the return signal shows an oscillating pattern or patterns caused by the RRA moving around the satellite’s centre of mass. This behaviour is projected onto the radial component measured by the SLR.In our work, we demonstrate how the SLR ranging technique from one sensor to a satellite equipped with a RRA can be used to precisely determine its spin motion during one passage. Multiple SLR measurements of one target over time allow to accurately monitor spin motion changes which can be further used for attitude predictions. We show our solutions of the spin motion determined for the non-active ESA satellite Envisat obtained from measurements acquired during years 2013–2015 by the Zimmerwald SLR station, Switzerland. All the necessary parameters are defined for our own so-called point-like model which describes the motion of a point in space around the satellite centre of mass.     

生成矩形毛坯最优两段排样方式的递归算法

提出一种递归算法生成矩形毛坯两维两段排样方式。这种算法将板材分成两段,同一段中所有条带的长度和方向都相同,二段的条带方向相互平行或垂直,不同尺寸的毛坯可以在一根条带中出现。通过递归在段上生成最优条带布局,隐式地讨论所有长度的段,确定所有两段组合的价值,选择价值最大的一个组合作为最优解。计算结果表明,该算法在计算时间和材料利用率两方面都有效。最后,一个实际问题的解表明:使用该算法,材料利用率较高。     

磁选态铯原子钟弱信号直接采样方法研究

磁选态铯原子钟的输出频率与铯束管输出的弱电流信号有关,影响其频率稳定度.为了提高其频率稳定度技术指标,在对磁选态铯原子钟主伺服电路弱信号压频转换(V-F)和模/数(A/D)直接采样对比的基础上,设计了基于DSP28335芯片的A/D直接采样电路,利用CAN总线通信技术与主控CPU板进行通信,实现整钟闭环锁定的方案.通过...     

卫星空间辐射效应及防护技术飞行试验初步设想

文章分析了国内外卫星空间辐射效应飞行试验的现状和发展趋势,根据我国卫星空间辐射效应及防护技术的具体情况,对卫星空间辐射效应及防护技术空间飞行试验的开展提出了建议。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器助推-巡航轨迹优化

针对吸气式高超声速巡航飞行器建立了纵向平面内的二维轨迹优化模型(包括火箭助推段和吸气式飞行段),其中大气模型、气动力模型和发动机模型均建立了比较详细的模型,能够比较全面、准确地描述吸气式高超声速巡航飞行器的特征;基于配点法建立了适用于高超声速巡航飞行器助推-巡航轨迹优化的方法,在求解非线性规划时引入了规范化处理、稀疏分析和偏导数计算方法等,以提高优化效率;对吸气式高超声速飞行器助推-巡航轨迹进行了优化研究,分析了典型设计参数变化对最优轨迹的影响。仿真结果表明:所建立的方法能够快速、高精度求解吸气式高超声速巡航飞行器轨迹优化问题,并且能够方便地分析设计参数变化对最优轨迹的影响,可用于吸气式高超声速飞行器飞行剖面设计与优化。