战术导弹的一种自校正控制

本文探讨自校正控制理论在战术导弹控制中的应用。采用一种渐近的最小方差自校正控制方案设计导弹自动驾驶仪回路。该方案通过设计自校正控制器的极点和可调增益,使控制器稳定,并能兼顾闭环系统的动态特性,也可使输出方差趋于最小。在两种参考输入信号情况下进行仿真,结果表明,与经典控制情况相比,该方案具有较强的抑制干扰能力,能克服参数变化对系统控制性能的影响,提高了系统的跟踪性能。     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

Determination of thermal expansion coefficients for unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites

In the present work, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTEs） of unidirectional（UD）fiber-reinforced composites are studied. First, an attempt is made to propose a model to predict both longitudinal and transverse CTEs of UD composites by means of thermo-elastic mechanics analysis. The proposed model is supposed to be a concentric cylinder with a transversely isotropic fiber embedded in an isotropic matrix, and it is subjected to a uniform temperature change. Then a concise and explicit formula is offered for each CTE. Finally, some finite element（FE） models are created by a finite element program MSC. Patran according to different material systems and fiber volume fractions. In addition, the available experimental data and results of other analytical solutions of CTEs are presented. Comparisons are made among the results of the cylinder model,the finite element method（FEM）, experiments, and other solutions, which show that the predicted CTEs by the new model are in good agreement with the experimental data. In particular, transverse CTEs generally offer better agreements than those predicted by most of other solutions.     

基于谱插值和奇异值差分谱的滚动轴承静电监测信号去噪方法

采用静电传感器进行滚动轴承故障监测实验研究.针对滚动轴承静电监测中各种强噪声、故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了基于谱插值和奇异值差分谱的联合去噪方法.首先采用谱插值抑制工频干扰,然后将所得信号构造Hankel矩阵,求取奇异值差分谱并自动确定有用分量个数,最后重构信号.仿真和实验结果表明:仅采用奇异值差分谱或者小波去噪方法,无法从含有强工频干扰的信号中提取有用成分;所提出的方法相比较谱插值和小波去噪方法能够凸显早期故障特征频率.     

聚四氟乙烯软管渗漏原因分析

聚四氟乙烯软管内管在多次使用后发生渗漏.采用体视显微镜和扫描电镜对渗漏软管及复现试验软管进行观察与分析.结果表明:软管内表面存在制造工艺缺陷,在多次使用过程中在较高的油压作用下缺陷处沿厚度方向发生低周疲劳扩展,局部区域形成穿透损伤,导致软管发生渗漏.     

运载火箭贮箱筒段环缝焊接应力变形数值模拟

以5 m直径大型运载火箭贮箱筒段为研究对象,对该筒段进行了环缝焊接过程的有限元模拟,得到了焊接过程的温度场分布情况以及简化工装约束条件下焊接后和约束卸载后的应力变形情况.结果表明,筒段的整体变形以径向变形为主;焊后最大应力出现在焊缝,最大应力429 MPa,由于应变强化而高于屈服强度;焊缝处的应力除外表面轴向应力为压应力,其他皆为拉应力.     

基于阻塞流的机场终端区极限容量评估研究

为确定机场终端区最大容量保障能力,即极限容量,从终端区运行特点分析出发,综合考虑进离场航线长度、飞行速度、管制间隔等因素,构建进离场网络流模型,并以跑道Pareto容量包络线作为约束,分析进离场航线网络与跑道的耦合关系,建立基于阻塞流的机场终端区极限容量评估模型。以杭州萧山机场终端区为例,验证了模型的可行性和准确性,并借助模型分析了不同流量控制策略下终端区容量包络线的变化趋势。研究表明,随着移交间隔变大,终端区容量包线有内移的趋势,进场容量由33架次/h逐步降为25架次/h。     

柔性工装及自动化装配设备在大型飞机装配中的运用

大型飞机的大尺寸、高要求的特点为其装配过程带来了不少的困难，国外大型飞机装配多采用柔性装配工装与自动化装配设备完成其装配过程。本文分析了国外大型飞机装配中所运用的先进技术手段与国内飞机制造业的现有基础，并为国内大型飞机的装配提出切实可行的建议。     

精密电阻自动考核筛选装置的研制

介绍一种智能型的精密电阻自动考核筛选装置，解决了考核筛选精密电阻时繁重的重复性劳动，并保证了电阻测量的准确性，该装置还可应用于筛选考核稳压块等具有温度系数的器件。     

Analysis and results of the 1995 Yuma ground penetration SARmeasurements

In July and October 1995, a large-scale airborne SAR experiment was conducted in the Yuma Proving Ground, Yuma, Arizona, to investigate ground penetration radar phenomenology and buried target detection. This paper describes the Yuma experiment and measurement results for many tactical, utility, and environmental targets deployed in the test