Ansys在镀锌锅空间温度场分析中的应用

利用Ansys对镀锌锅上方空间的温度场进行模拟。在模拟过程中，利用Ansys软件中的FlotranCFD模块建立模型，计算锌锅上方空间的流场和温度场分布情况，分析温度的主要影响因素，为热镀锌生产线的工程设计提供了理论依据。此方法也为温度分析提供了一种新的思路。     

氢燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室非结构网格数值模拟

采用格点有限体积法离散积分形式Favre平均的三维Navier-Stokes方程,基于非结构、混合网格发展了CFD并行隐式流场解算器AHL_UNS3D.计算了Burrows和Kurkov的二维氢气顺喷的扩散和反应流,出口参数和实验值较吻合,证明了软件具备多组分扩散流和湍流反应流的模拟能力,并将该软件分别应用到了Hyshot计划的地面实验超燃冲压发动机和NAL的双模态燃烧室模型的氢气燃烧湍流反应流的二维和三维jet-to-jet数值模拟中,得到了与实验值及文献一致的计算结果.     

基于FPGA的任意小数分频器的设计

论文分析了双模前置小数分频器的分频原理和电路实现.结合脉冲删除技术,提出了一种适于硬件电路实现的任意小数分频的设计方案,用 Verilog HDL 语言编程,在 Quartus II下对此方案进行了仿真,并用 Cyclone 系列的EPlCl2Q240C8 芯片来实现.     

Milling surface roughness for 7050 aluminum alloy cavity influenced by nozzle position of nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication

In nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) milling of aviation aluminum alloy, it is the bottleneck problem to adjust the position parameters (target distance, incidence angle, and elevation angle) of the nozzle to improve the surface roughness of milling, which has large and uncontrollable errors. In this paper, the influence law of milling cutter speed, helical angle, and cavity shape on the flow field around the milling cutter was studied, and the optimal nozzle profile parameters were obtained. Using 7050 aluminum alloy as the workpiece material, the milling experiment of the NMQL cavity was conducted by utilizing cottonseed oil-based Al₂O₃ nanofluid. Results show that the high velocity of the surrounding air flow field and the strong gas barrier could be attributed to high rotating velocities of the milling cutter. The incidence angle of the nozzle was consistent with the helical angle of the milling cutter, the target distance was appropriate at 25–30 mm, and the elevation angle was suitable at 60°–65°. The range and variance analyses of the signal-to-noise ratio of milling force and roughness were performed, and the chip morphology was observed and analyzed. The results show that the optimal combination of nozzle position parameters was the target distance of 30 mm, the incidence angle of 35°, and the elevation angle of 60°. Among these parameters, target distance had the largest impact on cutting performance with a contribution rate of more than 55%, followed by incidence angle and elevation contribution rate. Analysis by orthogonal experiment revealed that the nozzle position parameters were appropriate, and R_a (0.087 μm) was reduced by 30.4% from the maximum value (0.125 μm). Moreover, R_sm (0.05 mm) was minimum, which was 36% lower than that of the seventh group (R_sm = 0.078 mm).     

四氧化二氮凝胶推进剂的配方研究

针对四氧化二氮（NTO）的特殊氧化性,筛选了三种不同胶凝剂与NTO形成凝胶,对其流变性能进行研究,并结合发动机试验、限流圈试验、发动机头部液流试验,验证了其与偏二甲肼（UDMH）凝胶组成的双组元推进剂用于凝胶发动机试验的可行性。结果表明：单一胶凝剂和NTO形成的凝胶体系不能满足凝胶发动机的要求,而复合胶凝剂YN61＋YN71与NTO形成的凝胶体系具有粘度高、所需剪切力低的优异流变性能,基本能满足凝胶发动机的要求。     

HTPB推进剂粘聚断裂研究

为了预测推进剂药柱中裂纹的起裂和扩展过程,建立了HTPB推进剂的粘聚区本构模型和数值仿真方法。粘聚区本构模型参数分别使用单边裂纹拉伸实验、单轴拉伸实验和数值仿真的方法获取。在有限元分析软件ABAQUS基础上开发出粘结单元,建立了模拟复合型裂纹扩展的嵌入粘结单元方法。进行了复合裂纹试样拉伸实验,获得了裂纹扩展路径和载荷时间曲线,同时用数值仿真方法对结果进行了预测。通过仿真和实验结果对比发现,所建立的粘聚区模型可完整地模拟出HTPB推进剂的失效过程;嵌入粘结单元的方法可准确地预测复合型裂纹的扩展路径。     

Debris area distribution of spacecraft under hypervelocity impact

Cross-sectional area is an important parameter for spacecraft breakup debris as it is the directly measured data in space observation. It is significant for observing and analysing the spacecraft breakup event to accurately modelling the area distribution of the breakup debris. In this paper, experimental study has been performed on debris area distribution characteristics of spacecraft under hypervelocity impact. The tests are carried out at the ballistic ranges of CARDC. Aluminium projectiles are launched to normally impact the simulated spacecrafts at about 3.0 km/s. The simulated spacecrafts are made up of aluminium plates, filled with some simulated electronics boxes, each of which was installed with a circuit board. “Soft-catch” devices are used to recover the breakup fragments. The test results show that: 1) the relationship between the cross-sectional area and the characteristic length of debris, which can be obtained in the logarithmic coordinates by linear fitting, represents the debris shape characteristic in a certain extent; 2) the area-to-mass ratios of fragments show normal distributions in the logarithmic coordinates; 3) debris made of different materials can be distinguished by different peaks on the distribution curves; 4) the area-to-mass ratio distributions can be expressed by a linear superimposition of several normal functions which represent the main materials of the spacecraft.     

单脉冲雷达导引头抗压制式干扰时域仿真

为研究单脉冲主动雷达导引头在自卫干扰(SSJ)和非SSJ条件下的抗干扰性能,建立了单脉冲角跟踪系统对SSJ和非SSJ压制式噪声干扰源进行跟踪的时域模型。仿真结果表明,在SSJ条件下,角跟踪回路的抗压制式噪声干扰性能较佳,跟踪情况与目标视线角速度有关;在非SSJ条件下,当导引头接收天线处远距支援干扰(SOJ)强于目标回波信号时,SOJ会引入较大的天线指向偏差。所建模型可用于雷达导引头抗干扰性能的仿真研究。     

非均布瞬态内压作用下星孔药柱应力分析

固体发动机大长径比药柱点火过程中内孔表面受到燃气压力作用,内压载荷迅速上升,并沿轴向分布很不均匀,为典型的瞬态非均布载荷。文中建立了内压载荷关于时间变化和位移分布的数学模型及瞬态非均布内压载荷下药柱结构应力的分析方法,并建立了三维贴壁浇注星型内孔药柱模型,用有限元法计算出非均布压力下的药柱应力-应变分布及变化过程。计算结果表明,载荷的非均布特性及瞬态特性对药柱应力-应变过程影响很大。升压梯度越大,对药柱结构完整性破坏越大。     

Research on Residual Stress Measurement of Magnesium Alloy Cabin Castings

Owing to the nonuniform wall thickness and complex internal structure, the measurement of the residual stress on magnesium alloy cabin castings is complex and difficult extremely, and thus seldom research has focused on the residual stress of magnesium alloy castings. In this paper, the blind-hole method, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method, and the contour method are used to conduct comprehensive and systematic residual stress tests for a magnesium alloy cabin casting. The results show that the residual stress on the surface of the casting obtained by the blind-hole method is between -20.03 MPa and -71.03 MPa, the residual stress obtained by the XRD method is between -26.01 MPa and -87.11 MPa, while the residual stress obtained by the contour method is between -45.89 MPa and 76.87 MPa. The study can lay a basis for the subsequent research of magnesium alloy cabin castings, and provide a reference for the residual stress test of magnesium alloy castings.