用于军事系统的GPS／INS技术发展趋势

本文重点探讨的是军用平台与武器上的惯性敏感器、ＧＰＳ精度和考虑干扰问题的组合ＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ系统及在未来可形成１ｍ精度的全球导航系统的技术发展趋势。对于惯性敏感器,将介绍适用于军用系统的、决定发展方向的敏感器技术,它们是：光纤陀螺、硅微机械陀螺、谐振梁和加速度计及硅微机械加速度。本文钭对未来几十年内用于军事领域内的惯性仪表及惯性系统作一展望。将描述标定的ＧＰＳ及观测精度,以及各个阶段的ＷＡＧＥ方法、     

我国通用航空应急管理体系构建

低空空域开放是助力我国通用航空迅速发展的重大战略性举措,同时将对通用航空在作业过程中的应急管理带来挑战。文章给出通用航空突发事件的定义,对引起通用航空突发事件的致灾因素从通用航空器、通用航空作业环境、通用航空服务保障情况做一分析。阐述了通用航空应急管理的定义。最后提出了基于应急管理平台的通用航空应急管理体系。     

Prediction of solar particle event proton doses using early dose rate measurements

A methodology for predicting solar particle event doses using Bayesian inference is being developed. As part of this development, we have tested criteria for categorization of new solar particle events (SPE) using calculated asymptotic doses and dose rates for the 22 SPEs that occurred in 2001. In 9 out of 22 events, our criteria for categorization would have over-predicted the range of asymptotic doses in which the tested events would have fallen. In two cases, our methodology under-predicted the dose range in which the event would have fallen. In order to better predict a new event's group category and thus, to better restrict the Bayesian inference predictive model parameter space, we have reexamined our dose rate criteria for categorization of new events. We report the updating of the grouping criteria using data from the 22 SPEs of 2001, as well as five additional SPEs. Using the revised grouping criteria, we present an analysis of group categorization prediction results for the first ten SPEs of 2002.     

某型飞机导弹引导头与雷达不匹配故障分析

针对一起某型飞机导弹引导头与雷达不匹配故障,全面剖析了不匹配故障产生的机理,通过对雷达和武器系统交联工作原理的详细分析,结合设备检测结果逐步缩小排故范围,最终锁定故障点,之后对内外场大量不匹配故障进行总结和分析,建立了排查故障树,为类似故障的排除提供参考。     

变循环发动机双涵道模式下变几何控制探索

为了实现变循环发动机的性能优化,利用混合优化算法寻找最优的几何控制变量来实现变循环发动机的性能提升。在节流优化过程中,采用了单独减小高压转子转速和协同调节高低压转子转速两种控制方案,并计算了巡航状态时在这两种控制方案下发动机由最大推力到50%最大推力的节流过程中,发动机性能参数和工作参数的变化。计算结果表明:在高度为11km、马赫数为0.9条件下,保持进口流量不变,在50%最大推力时协同调节方案相比单一调节方案,发动机的耗油率下降了5.997%,另一个巡航状态(高度为9km,马赫数为0.8)下也有相似的结果。这表明采用高低压转速协同控制能对发动机进行更有效的控制,进一步改善了发动机的巡航性能。     

微型战术陀螺——低成本陀螺的替代物

固态光学陀螺的优势正受到一种新型的旋转质量装置的挑战，这种较低成本的器件具有良好的低噪声漂移及高可靠性的性能。微型战术陀螺是一种性能优良的双轴陀螺，它采用先进的旋转质量装置的技术，以建立新的低成本标准。它具有不不带挠性支撑系统的调谐转子陀螺的低噪声性能。综合了球形动压气浮轴承及三轴永磁直流电机和力矩器的优点，设计成动态范围大于１０＾７的微型双轴陀螺。本文介绍了该设计及验证这种低成本下一代速率陀螺性     

Mitigation of the impact of terrestrial contamination on organic measurements from the Mars Science Laboratory

The objective of the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), which is planned to follow the Mars Exploration Rovers and the Phoenix lander to the surface of Mars, is to explore and assess quantitatively a site on Mars as a potential habitat for present or past life. Specific goals include an assessment of the past or present biological potential of the target environment and a characterization of its geology and geochemistry. Included in the 10 investigations of the MSL rover is the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite, which is designed to obtain trace organic measurements, measure water and other volatiles, and measure several light isotopes with experiment sequences designed for both atmospheric and solid-phase samples. SAM integrates a gas chromatograph, a mass spectrometer, and a tunable laser spectrometer supported by sample manipulation tools both within and external to the suite. The sub-part-per-billion sensitivity of the suite for trace species, particularly organic molecules, along with a mobile platform that will contain many kilograms of organic materials, presents a considerable challenge due to the potential for terrestrial contamination to mask the signal of martian organics. We describe the effort presently underway to understand and mitigate, wherever possible within the resource constraints of the mission, terrestrial contamination in MSL and SAM measurements.