心怀朝阳走天涯——记西北空管局共产党员、陕西省劳动模范朱历刚

一床被子,一副钢丝床,一套仪器仪表,是他随时出发的行囊;天山,黄河,戈壁滩,是他心中的坐标图;在15年的工作生涯中,他曾驻扎施工西安咸阳机场、银川河东机场、兰州中川机场、敦煌机场、内蒙古雅布赖导航台、青海格尔木机场等15个机场和40多个导航台、雷达站,足迹踏遍陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海四省区几乎所有的机场,他主持     

复杂目标的MISD算法

介绍的ＭＩＳＤ（Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ Ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄ Ｓｕｂｏｂｊｅｃｔ Ｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎ）算法是用图形软件建立目标的几何模型，提取其相关几何及拓扑信息后，进行自动遮挡处理，然后运用物理光学（ＰＯ），物理绕射理论（ＰＴＤ），以及射线追踪技术，对复杂目标的ＲＣＳ进行预估。     

固体火箭发动机排气二次燃烧的抑制技术

介绍了无烟固体火箭推进剂研究的最新进展——固体火箭发动机排气二次燃烧的抑制技术,内容包括二次燃烧的产生机理、抑制机理和国外技术现状等.国外经验表明,采用少量的抑制剂可以达到对高能无烟推进剂发动机排气二次火焰的抑制.     

Individual differences in susceptibility to motion sickness among six Skylab astronauts

One of the Skylab experiments dealt with motion sickness, comparing susceptibility in the workshop aloft with susceptibility preflight and postflight. Tests were conducted on and after mission-day 8 (MD 8) by which time the astronauts were adapted to working conditions. Stressful accelerations were generated by requiring the astronauts, with eyes covered, to execute standardized head movements (front, back, left, and right) while in a chair that could be rotated at angular velocities up to 30 rpm. The selected endpoint was either 150 discrete head movements or a very mild level of motion sickness. In all rotation experiments aloft, the five astronauts tested (astronaut 1 did not participate) were virtually symptom free, thus demonstrating lower susceptibility aloft than in preflight and postflight tests on the ground when symptoms were always elicited. Inasmuch as the eyes were covered and the canalicular stimuli were the same aloft as on the ground, it would appear that lifting the stimulus to the otolith organs due to gravity was an important factor in reducing susceptibility to motion sickness even though the transient stimuli generated under the test conditions were substantial and abnormal in pattern. Some of the astronauts experienced motion sickness under operational conditions aloft or after splashdown, but attention is centered chiefly on symptoms manifested in zero gravity. None of the Skylab-II crew (astronauts 1 to 3) was motion sick aloft. Astronaut 6 of the Skylab-III crew (astronauts 4 to 6) experienced motion sickness within an hour after transition into orbit; this constitutes the earliest such diagnosis on record under orbital flight conditions. The eliciting stimuli were associated with head and body movements, and astronaut 6 obtained relief by avoiding such movements and by one dose of the drug combination 1-scopolamine 0.35 mg + d-amphetamine 5.0 mg. All three astronauts of Skylab-III experienced motion sickness in the workshop where astronaut 6 was most susceptible and astronaut 4, least susceptible. The higher susceptibility of SL-III crewmen in the workshop, as compared with SL-II crewmen, may be attributable to the fact that they were based in the command module less than one-third as long as SL-II crewmen. The unnatural movements, often resembling acrobatics, permitted in the open spaces of the workshop revealed the great potentialities in weightlessness for generating complex interactions of abnormal or unusual vestibular and visual stimuli. Symptoms were controlled by body restraint and by drugs, but high susceptibility to motion sickness persisted for 3 days and probably much longer; restoration was complete on MD 7. From the foregoing statements it is clear that on and after MD 8 the susceptibility of SL-II and SL-III crewmen to motion sickness under experimental conditions was indistinguishable. The role played by the acquisition of adaptation effects prior to MD 8 is less clear and is a subject to be discussed.     

大孔径相机系统透过率测量新方法研究

文中主要对具有大口径、中心遮栏并采用线阵ＣＣＤ做接收器特点的ＪＳ相机光学系统（包括探测器窗口）的透过率进行了测试，用以评定该相机是否能满足系统透过率的要求。若按传统方法测量ＪＳ相机系统透过率则需要与相机口径匹配的大入口、大直径的积分球、大口径平行光管，高功率光源，而且还要考虑中心遮拦，测量用探测器与相机接收器的光谱特性差异以及光源、探测器、积分球之间制约关系等一系列问题。为解决诸问题我们研究制订了     

关于卫星运动的交点周期

卫星运动的交点周期是近地卫星特别是对地观测卫星轨道的一个重要而基本的参数,国内有些出版物中关于这个参数的表达式是有问题的,在轨道设计中也常常由于采用了不正确的表达式而使结果产生差误。本文简要阐述了这个概念,并给出了它的正确的表达式。     

基于中巴地球资源卫星的新疆棉花遥感监测系统

利用中巴地球资源卫星数据对新疆2001年的棉花种植面积进行了遥感监测，建立了新疆棉花种植面积遥感监测业务运行系统。     

空间飞行体与等离子体在压缩区内的非稳态相互作用研究

研究了空间飞行体在运动过程中，其前端压缩区内飞行体与等离子体的、非稳态相互作用问题，得到了在强天线辐射源高频场作用下的控制方程．通过计算表明，飞行体上的天线可作为调制不稳定性的激发源，在等离子体中激发起很强的电磁孤波．     

1958年7月8日磁暴的电离层响应

本文用遍布全球的52个电离层垂测台站资料,研究1958年7月8日磁暴期间全球电离层扰动的发展变化;各扇区的响应特性;扰动的传播轨迹及速度等。获得以下结果:1.几大扇区的电离层扰动始于南北两极,美洲扇区除具这一特征外,其赤道地区在磁暴急始后不久,出现一个扰动中心,邻近区域的扰动受其控制。2.扰动由高纬向低纬发展,由扰动中心向外传播。3.扰动峰面几乎与地磁力线垂直,即扰动沿磁力线方向发展,其传播速度大约在150—600m/s范围。     

在高燃速推进剂中粗颗粒铝粉的作用

本文用50μm铝粉作复合固体推进剂金属燃料,与大量超细氧化剂(AP)组成合理级配,改善了药浆流变特性,有利于提高燃速。50μm铝粉的推进剂药条的燃速及φ118发动机推进剂的燃速比相应的填加30μm铝粉的高2～3mm/s。讨论了50μm铝粉对推进剂工艺和燃速所起的作用。