变质量飞行器变轨中摇摆发动机指向跟踪问题研究

针对携带大推力摇摆式轨控发动机的变质量飞行器,研究了其推力方向跟踪质心位置变化同时指向惯性空间推进方向的问题。研究中将飞行器分为可摇摆的发动机和变质量的平台两部分,利用雷诺迁移定理和变质量力学原理建立了整个变质量系统的数学模型;在控制系统设计中,通过一组线性转换,将系统转换为摄动双积分系统,以时间最优为性能指标,利用相平面法构造开关控制律。仿真结果表明,变质量飞行器利用该控制律能够实现摇摆发动机在惯性空间中跟踪质心位置变化的同时与推进方向保持一致。     

最优控制在变质心再入飞行器滚动稳定中的应用

对带有差动副翼的变质心机动再入飞行器滚动稳定控制进行了研究。活动质量体在跟踪指令的过程中会对滚动通道产生干扰作用;同时飞行器本身结构的不对称会产生气动烧蚀,对滚动通道也会产生干扰作用。为了抑制这两干扰因素对滚动通道的影响,同时满足滚动稳定快速性要求,采用Bang-Bang控制理论设计鲁棒性强的副翼偏角控制律,双积分系统的时间性能指标用来确定滑模面,同时提出构造双切换函数以及在原点领域内切换为连续稳定的最优控制律来解决开关振颤问题。通过非线性六自由度仿真,结果表明所设计的控制律能有效地抑制内部和外部的干扰作用,即使在干扰作用变化大的情况下仍能使系统具有较强的鲁棒性。
     

圆柱形红外加热笼优化设计研究

真空热试验中,圆柱形卫星通常选用圆柱形的红外加热笼作为外热流模拟装置。文章对卫星表面采用圆柱形红外笼进行热流模拟时的到达热流进行仿真计算,分别选用不同的红外笼覆盖系数、红外笼与卫星表面的距离以及红外笼边缘区域大小等参数进行分析,得到了对圆柱形红外笼优化设计的方法以提高卫星表面的热流模拟均匀性,可以用于指导圆柱形卫星进行真空热试验时的工装设计。     

芯片互联结构断裂失效的试验研究与统计分析

针对电子芯片互联结构失效机理复杂、寿命数据难以获取且缺乏具有理论依据支撑的寿命分布模型等问题,开展了基于退化试验数据的统计分析研究,并提出了2种统计建模方法。首先,搭建了电子芯片可靠性评估试验台,利用菊花链测试芯片为试验对象获取了互联结构的退化数据和寿命数据;其次,基于断裂力学理论,分析了互联结构断裂失效的失效机理,给出了BGA封装形式的电子芯片互联结构寿命分布服从两参数威布尔分布的理论依据,由此建立了基于寿命数据的电子芯片互联结构寿命分布模型;再次,利用退化量的分布建立了基于退化量数据的电子芯片互联结构寿命分布模型;最后,对2种统计建模方法进行比较分析。结果表明,基于退化量数据的寿命分布模型与基于寿命数据的寿命分布模型吻合度良好,2种分析方法在结果上具有一致性。      

单屏温度传感器内部流场数值模拟研究

单屏温度传感器普遍应用于航空航天领域中的气流温度测量,本文对单屏温度传感器的内部流场进行了数值模拟研究,获得了单屏温度传感器内部的速度分布、温度分布以及压力分布等参数,为该型传感器的结构设计和使用提供了理论支持。     

鸭式导弹舵翼面间距影响滚转的数值研究

鸭式导弹的横滚特性制约了鸭式导弹性能提升,其原因在于：固定尾翼鸭式导弹不能实现横滚控制。研究表明：对固定尾翼鸭式布局导弹,当鸭舵做副翼偏转进行滚转控制时,导弹上会产生数值很大的反向诱导滚转力矩,使鸭舵难以进行滚转控制。造成这一结果的原因很多,采用数值模拟方法研究鸭式布局导弹舵翼面间距对其横向特性的影响。     

FY-3A卫星与NOOA系列卫星高能带电粒子实测结果的比较

FY-3A卫星是运行于830 km高度的太阳同步轨道气象卫星,其搭载的空间环境监测器可观测3～300 MeV的高能质子和0.15～5.70 MeV的高能电子.FY-3A卫星在轨工作期间,太阳活动处于由谷年向峰年过渡期,空间环境非常平静,探测结果显示3～300 MeV的高能质子分布主要集中在南大西洋辐射带异常区,0.15～5.70 MeV的高能电子分布区域除南大西洋异常区外,还分布在南北两极高纬区域.FY-3A与NOAA卫星测量结果反映出带电粒子强度及分布区域随投掷角变化的空间各向异性特征.本文在充分考虑了带电粒子时间、空间分布差异以及比对探测器之间自身设计差异的前提下,经过归一化处理后,首次对两颗卫星同期探测结果进行相关性分析,验证了两颗卫星相同时空条件下高能带电粒子通量分布的一致性;说明FY-3A空间环境监测器不仅具备空间带电粒子辐射监测能力,且探测结果有效可靠,可用作辐射带环境数据源的组成部分,为发展新的模型,深入研究辐射带高能粒子的分布、起源和传输等提供新的观测依据.     

Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

多机布阵航路规划问题研究

针对多机布阵航路规划问题,提出了一种新的策略。首先,建立了多机航路规划模型;然后,采用聚类分析的方法将浮标点分类,并给出了任务分配的原则,从而将多机航路规划问题转化为单机航路规划问题;最后,利用模拟退火算法分别求解,并在此基础之上采用平均路径长度的方法给出了优化算法。     

Remaining useful life prediction based on variation coefficient consistency test of a Wiener process

High-cost equipment is often reused after maintenance, and whether the information before the maintenance can be used for the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction after the maintenance is directly determined by the consistency of the degradation pattern before and after the maintenance. Aiming at this problem, an RUL prediction method based on the consistency test of a Wiener process is proposed. Firstly, the parameters of the Wiener process estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) are proved to be biased, and a modified unbiased estimation method is proposed and verified by derivation and simulations. Then, the h statistic is constructed according to the reciprocal of the variation coefficient of the Wiener process, and the sampling distribution is derived. Meanwhile, a universal method for the consistency test is proposed based on the sampling distribution theorem, which is verified by simulation data and classical crack degradation data. Finally, based on the consistency test of the degradation model, a weighted fusion RUL prediction method is presented for the fuel pump of an airplane, and the validity of the presented method is verified by accurate computation results of real data, which provides a theoretical and practical guidance for engineers to predict the RUL of equipment after maintenance.