Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

一种适用于大气层外动能拦截器的末制导律

 针对大气层外动能拦截器拦截问题，设计了一种简单有效的末制导律。推导出计算零控脱靶量一种新的解析表达式，由于在推导过程中考虑了两飞行器间重力差影响，得出的表达式相对于将两飞行器重力差简化为零重力模型得到的解析式具有更高的精度；根据平行接近法原理利用此表达式推导出一种简单的末制导律；详细介绍了脉宽调制(PWM)式实现变推力控制的方案，仿真中在考虑发动机工程约束的情况下，利用PWM技术对提出的制导律进行验证。对机动目标进行拦截仿真显示，提出的制导律在取得良好拦截精度的同时表现出较强的鲁棒性。     

超临界压力下湍流区碳氢燃料传热研究

碳氢燃料的传热特性对于再生冷却超燃发动机的传热设计至关重要.采用电热管开展了正十烷的传热特性实验,燃料压力约4.0MPa.利用一维流动的质量和能量守恒关系,对管道内燃料的传热进行了分析.采用多元线性回归的方法获得了正十烷在湍流区的传热关联式,通过外壁温的计算与测量的对比,验证了实验获得的湍流传热关联式的适用性.     

基于DEA-Malmquist指数的辽宁高技术产业创新效率评价

高技术产业在辽宁省经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位.如何使辽宁高技术产业又好又快发展,提高辽宁自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,是亟待解决的问题.基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法,对辽宁高技术产业不同行业的全要素效率、技术效率变化和技术进步情况进行了分析,发现了辽宁高技术产业发展中存在的问题与不足.     

基于NURBS曲线的涡控蛇形进气道设计

利用NURBS(non-uniform rational B-spline)曲线成功实现了涡控蛇形进气道参数化描述,并运用数值仿真方法对其中两个关键设计参数进行参数化研究.仿真结果表明:①第二S弯上壁面两侧后掠状凸起型面诱导的受控旋涡能够将低能流牵引至出口两侧,从而抑制大范围的气流分离,但凸起角取值需权衡选取,否则将不利于涡控蛇形进气道综合性能的改善.②通过抬高第二S弯下壁面能够减缓上壁面沿程逆压力梯度,进而影响第二S弯上壁面的流态,恰当的取值能够以微小的总压损失换取大幅度的畸变改善.③当设计参数选取恰当时,涡控蛇形进气道在设计状态下总压恢复系数为0.9667,畸变指数为0.2451.进气道性能较传统方案有显著改善,使得蛇形进气道迈向工程实用成为可能.      

高负荷跨音压气机转子ATS-3气动设计

ATS-3的设计工作是在已有的设计较为成功的风扇压气机 ATS-2的基础上 ,进行细致的优化 ,主要是想提高失速裕度 ,也为高负荷、高压比跨声速压气机的设计提供更为直接、有用的设计数据。优化设计的重点是在根部应用可控扩散叶型的思想进行二维反问题优化、并对整体的安装角进行调整。其特性的数值模拟结果表明 ATS-3较 ATS-2有更大的失速域度 ,效率有所提高 ,但设计点的压比和流量略微有所降低     

Mars Global Surveyor Observations of Solar Wind Magnetic Field Draping Around Mars

We examine the magnetic field in the martian magnetosheath due to solar wind draping. Mars Global Surveyor provided 3-D vector magnetic field measurements at a large range of altitudes, local times, and solar zenith angles as the spacecraft orbit evolved. We choose orbits with very clean signatures of draping to establish the nominal morphology of the magnetic field lines at local times of near-subsolar and near-terminator. Next, using a compilation of data from Mars Global Surveyor, we determine the average magnetic field morphology in the martian magnetosheath due to the solar wind interaction. The topology of the field is as expected from previous observations and predictions. The magnetic field magnitude peaks at low altitude and noon magnetic local time and decreases away from that point. The magnetic field has an inclination from the local horizontal of 5.6° on average in the dayside magnetosheath and 12.5° on the nightside. The inclination angle is closest to zero at noon magnetic local time and low altitude. It increases both upward and to later local times. The magnetic field in the induced magnetotail flares out from the Mars—Sun direction by 21°. Finally, we compare the observations to gasdynamic model predictions and find that the shocked solar wind flow in the martian magnetosheath can be treated as a gasdynamic flow with the magnetic pileup boundary as the inner boundary to the flow.     

新型带垫卡箍的研究

卡箍在飞机上的应用较为广泛,卡箍的质量问题也会影响飞行的安全.新型带垫卡箍结构形式优异、减震性能好,且橡胶垫片性能好、耐老化、耐燃烧,有效解决了现在军用飞机上带垫的夹紧卡箍橡胶垫片老化严重、减震性能差、拆卸、使用和维护不方便的问题,满足了军机的使用需求.     

一种新的微细精密航空制造技术—纯水微细电解加工的工艺研究(英文)

为了寻求航空精密微细制造新技术并实现绿色制造和精密微细制造,对一种新型微细电解加工方法——纯水微细电解加工进行了研究。基于水解离机理,在新研制的试验装置上,采用不同的试验条件,进行了一系列工艺试验,探索并揭示了实现纯水微细电解加工的必要工艺条件和工艺规律,加工了圆孔和字母"PW-ECM";还研究了超声振动—纯水电解复合加工新方法,进而在不锈钢薄片上加工出三角、方形盲孔、三角通孔;试验研究结果证明了纯水微细电解加工的可行性。     

灰度相关图像匹配算法噪声适应性仿真

文章主要研究基于灰度的图像匹配算法对于图像噪声的适应能力。首先对两种典型的基于灰度的图像匹配算法——ABS（Absolute Balance Search）法和归一化互相关法进行了简要介绍,随后通过仿真实验深入研究了上述两种算法对于图像噪声的适应能力;最后得出了相应的结论。