Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

冲击射流的彩虹纹影实验研究

超声速冲击射流在短距、垂直起降飞行器（S/VTOL）以及火箭发射等方面应用广泛,但是伴随着流场与噪声等诸多方面的问题。要研究这一类问题,必先研究这一类超声速流动的波系结构。文章利用彩虹纹影测量系统,对不同距离不同压比的冲击射流进行实验研究,得到了清晰的彩虹纹影实验结果,细致地呈现了冲击射流的波系结构。基于实验结果,对三种不同结构的冲击射流的波系结构进行了详细分析。发现喷嘴与挡板距离较大时,形成的射流结构与自由射流相似,壁面附近的射流区域不明显。随着距离减小,冲击射流出现壁面冲击区附近射流比较剧烈的现象。距离进一步减小时,出现滞止泡等结构,滞止泡的形状与压比相关。此外,实验表明冲击射流形成的马赫盘大小、形状与来流压比相关。     

Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

航空发动机推力测量台架原理误差分析

为研究影响航空发动机推力测量台架系统原理误差的因素及作用,针对发动机弹簧片支撑式推力测量台架,以推力偏心假设为基础建立其力学模型,采用理论分析和仿真验证相结合的方法对某试车台架进行原理误差分析.在给定条件下,台架在竖直平面和水平面内的角偏心远小于推力角偏心,并不会对推力测量造成显著影响,台架结构变形引起的角偏心也很小.相比之下,原理误差影响最大的因素依次为推力角偏心、热变形和弹阻力,原理误差分别为0.38％、0.16％和0.04％,应加以控制.当推力偏心量造成的原理误差不能满足精度指标时,需采用原位加载系统或者矢量推力测量台架来评估.     

基于FPGA的DDR2缓存控制器在 无线链路图像跟踪系统中的应用

图像跟踪系统是机载光电吊舱的重要组成部分,其对目标捕捉的成功率直接决定了机载光电吊舱的性能.而作用于机载光电吊舱与地面站之间的无线链路系统,有着不可消除的的延时特性,这极大地降低了目标捕捉成功率.本文设计了一种基于FPGA的DDR2缓存控制器,通过缓存控制器可以轻松实现高清视频图像的快速存储和调用,从而实现图像跟踪算法对无线链路延时的补偿.该缓存控制器成功应用于某型机载光电吊舱图像跟踪系统,有效消除了无线链路延时的影响,提高了图像跟踪系统对目标捕捉的成功率.     

某航空电子系统电源滤波电路性能仿真分析与测试

飞机航空电子系统设备级滤波电路对系统的正常工作有重要作用,从中选取28V直流电源滤波电路作为典型电路,结合印制线路板（PCB：Printed circuit boards）图,基于计算机仿真技术（CST）对其进行场路协同仿真;最后通过矢量网络分析仪对实际滤波电路进行了共模和差模插入损耗测试,验证了场路协同仿真的正确性,并通过实验和仿真得出每种类型的电气元器件对共模和差模插入损耗的贡献。     

主燃级喷嘴和燃油分级后雾化特性实验研究(“两机”专刊)

为优化高温升主燃烧室燃烧性能,对三级旋流主燃烧室开展雾化特性试验研究。预燃级喷嘴采用离心喷嘴压力雾化和气动雾化相结合,主燃级采用预膜式气动雾化。试验采用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对主预燃级喷嘴和燃油分级后的雾化特性进行研究,对比分析了不同头部压降和燃油流量在不同轴向截面和径向位置的液滴粒径分布,并利用高速摄像对不同工况下的喷雾形态进行了记录。试验结果表明：主燃级油雾粒径为50~80μm,气液比达到3.5即可达到良好的雾化水平。随着轴向距离延长,喷雾粒径变大,喷雾浓度变得均匀。燃油分级比增加可降低整体粒径约10μm,且主要影响中心区域,对雾锥外侧粒径影响不大。     

煤油/氧气预爆器爆震波特性研究

为了解决液态煤油旋转爆震发动机短距离快速起爆问题,进行了煤油/氧气预爆器方案设计。此方案包括双级轴向旋流和离心喷嘴匹配方案、半圆轴向垂直预爆管和圆管切向预爆管等设计,建立了液态煤油/氧气预爆器爆震波特性试验台。探讨了不同工作时序、当量油气比、预爆管结构等对预爆器爆震燃烧特性的影响。结果表明预爆器产生的爆震波压力达到4.0MPa以上,爆震波传播速度高于1300m/s,液态煤油/氧气最佳当量油气比存在于0.6-0.73之间一点。对比半圆轴向垂直预爆管和圆管切向预爆管,圆管模型爆震波压力明显高于半圆管模型,而传播速度却低于半圆管模型,圆管模型整体存在着前导激波的生成,而半圆管模型却在生成的爆震波后方有明显的压力波动现象     

高温合金涡轮转子叶片裂纹形成机理

高温合金涡轮转子在经历过多次发动机试车后荧光检查发现叶片根部存在裂纹,对涡轮转子叶片裂纹进行分析。结果表明,涡轮转子叶片裂纹位于叶片根部进出口薄壁区,裂纹的开裂模式为高温疲劳开裂,属于低周疲劳,为寿命型失效。试车过程中转子叶片根部应力集中部位在高温及交变应力的交互作用下,叶尖根部应力集中区域发生蠕变和晶界择优氧化,高温蠕变和沿晶氧化相互促进,导致叶片根部的晶界弱化开裂,形成了疲劳源区,进而在后续工作过程中发生高温疲劳扩展。     

飞机舱门锁机构多失效模式可靠性分析方法

如何提高飞机舱门锁机构关闭系统的可靠性计算效率,减少计算时间,降低舱门故障率是亟待解决的 问题。选取某型飞机舱门锁机构为研究对象,通过 LMS建立飞机舱门锁机构仿真模型,研究锁机构关闭过程 中最大液压力失效和关锁时间失效模式的影响因素,考虑两种失效模式之间的相关性,基于重要抽样法和 B-P 神经网络方法,计算飞机舱门锁机构多失效模式下的可靠性;将这两种方法仿真计算结果与传统蒙特卡罗方法 计算结果进行对比,结果表明:以上两种计算飞机舱门锁机构可靠性的方法是合理的,其误差范围均在3%以 内,且两种方法的计算效率相较于传统方法均有所提高;其中,B-P神经网络方法比重要抽样法计算精度和效 率更高,更适用于研究飞机舱门锁机构的可靠性问题。