热分析-红外联用对PDADN热分解动力学的研究

采用DSC-TG-FTIR等技术研究了PDADN热分解全过程,得到了分解气体产物红外特征相对吸收强度随时间或温度变化的“热-红”(TIR)曲线,建立了TIR曲线的非等温动力学处理方法,用Coats-Redfern方程和Ozawa方程计算获得了PDADN热分解气体产物生成的动力学参数和机理函数,从热分解各气体产物之间生成速率的“等动力学点”分析了PDADN的热分解机理。     

基于Web的拦截网页中弹出广告编程技术的研究及实践

本文采用基于Web的拦截技术,通过对服务器传来的数据包进行分析,对其中的弹出广告的数据包进行过滤,最终实现拦截网页中弹出的广告牌,达到快速浏览网页的效果。     

低成本炭/炭复合材料的研究进展——化学液相沉积工艺

简述了制备炭/炭复合材料的新工艺——化学液相沉积(CLD)的沉积原理。利用工业燃油作为裂解炭前驱体,炭纤维毡作为增强体,通过工艺参数控制得到低成本炭/炭复合材料。CLD工艺所得材料沉积密度1.6 g/cm3,轴向压缩强度92 MPa,等离子烧蚀率0.06 mm/s,与CVD工艺所得材料相近。与常规CVD工艺相比,CLD工艺制备的C/C复合材料在制备时间上缩短了4/5,致密速率快5倍多。所得基体裂解炭为粗糙层与光滑层结构(大部分为粗糙层结构)。基体炭与炭纤维接合界面适中,且呈洋葱状分布,从而材料具有一定韧性。     

低速风洞试验数据库系统

风洞空气动力学试验是进行飞行器空气动力学研究的重要手段。如何有效管理和利用好试验数据,是风洞试验的一项重要课题。介绍笔者利用C/S、B/S技术建立的低速风洞试验数据库。     

Progress on Space Solar Telescope in 2002-2004

The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2002-2004 is introduced. The documentations on plans and outlines based on the standards of Chinese aerospace industry for SST mission has been fulfilled. The key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads are tackled during pre-study stage of the mission. The laboratory assembly and calibration of the main optical telescope of 1.2 m spherical mirror and 1 m plain mirror have been carried out with the accuracy of λ/40 and λ/30, respectively. The prototype at 17.1 nm for extreme ultraviolet telescope is under development and manufacture with a diameter of 13 cm. Its primary and secondary mirrors have a manufacturing error of 5nm with a roughness degree of less than 0.5 nm and a multiplayer reflection factor of better than 20%. The on-board scientific data processing unit has been developed. Prototypes for other payloads such as H and white light telescope, wide band spectroscopy in high energy and solar and interplanetary radio spectrometer have been developed accordingly.     

小卫星动平衡研究--质心不对中对姿态的影响

首先定性分析质心不对中对星体动力学特性的影响，然后由拉格朗日第二类方程导出引力场下星体运动方程的矩阵表达式，最后以50kg级长方体3轴稳定小卫星为例，分析不同初角速度和不同时间历程情况下质心不对中对星体运动姿态的影响，并分析其对星体运动稳定性的影响．本文研究为同类品种小卫星的构型设计、姿态控制系统设计以及制定卫星动平衡精度提供依据。     

INTERFACIAL MASS TRANSPORT IN OXIDE CRYSTAL GROWTH

A space high temperature in situobservation instrument (SHITISOI) is dedicated to visualize and record the whole growth process of oxide crystal in high temperature melts and solutions. Model experiments using transparent liquids such as KNbO3,Li2B4O7+KNbO3 were chosen to investigate effects of interracial mass transport in oxide crystal growth. For the scaling of the coupled velocity, heat and concentration fields in KNbO3 crystal growth, a rotating crystal growth process was performed and the widths of interfacial concentration, heat and momentum transition zones (The "boundary layers") are obtained, which are 7.5×10-a, 8.6×10-2 and 4.4×10-1 cm,respectively. Hence one can expect that interfacial concentration gradient will be confined to a narrow layer and in region of major concentration change at the in terface. In order to study a mechanism based on the interfacial mass transport resulting from hydrodynamics, the growth of KNbO3 grain in high temperature Li2B4O7 and KNbO3 solutin was studied. The result shows that the pivotal feature in the KNbO3 crystal growth is the initiated by KNbO3 solute surface tension gra dient which is caused by the slow diffusion of KNbO3 solutes. Direct comparison of the model predictions and experimental observed phenomena demonstrate the predictive capability of this model.     

一种超声速颌下进气道变几何方案研究

针对宽范围定几何颌下进气道高马赫数下的压缩量不足问题，提出了一种喉部滑块前后移动的变几何调节方案，该方案通过滑块前后移动改变高低马赫数下的喉道尺寸，使进气道能够满足高低马赫数下的压缩量要求。本文提出了两种滑块布局方式，针对内锥侧滑块布局方式，按调节原理进行了滑块型面与进气道内流道型面的匹配设计，并将变几何颌下进气道与定几何方案进行了性能比较。数值研究表明：按Ma2.5-Ma4.0范围设计的变几何颌下进气道，在设计点，临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.51，较公开文献中定几何方案提高8.5%；在Ma4.0，0°攻角工况下，临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.46，提高12.2%；在Ma2.7，1°攻角工况下流量系数为0.69, 临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.78。气动性能表明，该颌下进气道性能优越，调节方案简单可行。     

基于逆模拟分析的民用飞机操纵状态再现研究

民航飞行事故原因调查分析时，常常要对飞机的操纵状态进行再现分析。但由于FDR数据缺失、设备损坏等各类原因，对飞行员的操纵情况并不能准确有效地还原。采用逆模拟技术是解决飞行操纵状态再现分析的有效途径。逆模拟技术是通过已知的系统输出确定动态系统控制输入的计算方法。在众多逆模拟算法中，积分逆模拟算法由于具有模型独立、实现简单而得到广泛应用。对某中型民用运输机采用积分逆模拟方法，对一个简单的飞机操纵进行了再现分析。分析了积分逆模过程中的收敛区间和稳定性，并总结了使用积分逆模拟算法的注意要点。