基于对象的数字地图存储管理技术

针对数字地图数据的特点，采用面向对象技术与关系数据库技术相结合的方法，构造了一个基于对象的数字地图存储管理的结构，由此实现了一个数字地图的存储管理系统。系统中对传统关系进行了扩展，使系统能存储数字地图数据；引入面向对象的方法，使系统具有表达和描述复杂对象的能力。     

运输网络的最短有向路Petri网仿真算法

随着对综合交通体系和智能交通研究的逐步深入,发现必须解决运输需求和运输网络分析的技术问题。在已有的方法中,只有对有向网络有比较成熟的理论和方法,然而,运输网络却是无向的。本文内容是论述如何借助于Petri网论和Petri网图计算机仿真将无向交通运输网络转换为Petri网表示的有向图,并同时求出相应的运输网络中OD（起点终点）对的最短有向路径及路长。本文以图的形式给出Petri网的定义,通过导入“时间Place”和“标记”的附加描述,使Petri网成为扩充的Petri网（EPN）。定义Petri网图仿真器的运行规则和步骤,用Petri网图仿真器、自动将无向运输网络转换成EPN模型,然后自动求出相应的最短有向路径和路长。通过显示、打印或电信号,为用户提供信真报告或电信号。     

低速风洞试验数据库系统

风洞空气动力学试验是进行飞行器空气动力学研究的重要手段。如何有效管理和利用好试验数据,是风洞试验的一项重要课题。介绍笔者利用C/S、B/S技术建立的低速风洞试验数据库。     

研究计划管理系统的Petri网论法

本文以图的形式给出Petri网的定义;通过导入“时间Place”和“象征”的附加描述,使Petri网成为扩充的Petri网(EPN);用EPN模拟计划管理系统,用EPN仿真器构画计划管理系统的图模型、求系统的时间参数、进行系统的优化。     

Progress on Space Solar Telescope in 2002-2004

The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2002-2004 is introduced. The documentations on plans and outlines based on the standards of Chinese aerospace industry for SST mission has been fulfilled. The key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads are tackled during pre-study stage of the mission. The laboratory assembly and calibration of the main optical telescope of 1.2 m spherical mirror and 1 m plain mirror have been carried out with the accuracy of λ/40 and λ/30, respectively. The prototype at 17.1 nm for extreme ultraviolet telescope is under development and manufacture with a diameter of 13 cm. Its primary and secondary mirrors have a manufacturing error of 5nm with a roughness degree of less than 0.5 nm and a multiplayer reflection factor of better than 20%. The on-board scientific data processing unit has been developed. Prototypes for other payloads such as H and white light telescope, wide band spectroscopy in high energy and solar and interplanetary radio spectrometer have been developed accordingly.     

小卫星动平衡研究--质心不对中对姿态的影响

首先定性分析质心不对中对星体动力学特性的影响，然后由拉格朗日第二类方程导出引力场下星体运动方程的矩阵表达式，最后以50kg级长方体3轴稳定小卫星为例，分析不同初角速度和不同时间历程情况下质心不对中对星体运动姿态的影响，并分析其对星体运动稳定性的影响．本文研究为同类品种小卫星的构型设计、姿态控制系统设计以及制定卫星动平衡精度提供依据。     

INTERFACIAL MASS TRANSPORT IN OXIDE CRYSTAL GROWTH

A space high temperature in situobservation instrument (SHITISOI) is dedicated to visualize and record the whole growth process of oxide crystal in high temperature melts and solutions. Model experiments using transparent liquids such as KNbO3,Li2B4O7+KNbO3 were chosen to investigate effects of interracial mass transport in oxide crystal growth. For the scaling of the coupled velocity, heat and concentration fields in KNbO3 crystal growth, a rotating crystal growth process was performed and the widths of interfacial concentration, heat and momentum transition zones (The "boundary layers") are obtained, which are 7.5×10-a, 8.6×10-2 and 4.4×10-1 cm,respectively. Hence one can expect that interfacial concentration gradient will be confined to a narrow layer and in region of major concentration change at the in terface. In order to study a mechanism based on the interfacial mass transport resulting from hydrodynamics, the growth of KNbO3 grain in high temperature Li2B4O7 and KNbO3 solutin was studied. The result shows that the pivotal feature in the KNbO3 crystal growth is the initiated by KNbO3 solute surface tension gra dient which is caused by the slow diffusion of KNbO3 solutes. Direct comparison of the model predictions and experimental observed phenomena demonstrate the predictive capability of this model.     

顾及多路径误差改正的GNSS大坝形变监测研究

在GPS短基线相对定位中,可以根据多路径误差周期约为1天的重复性特点建立误差模型,采用坐标域或观测值域滤波的方法进行多路径误差改正.北斗系统由GEO、IGSO和MEO三种卫星类型组成,其中MEO卫星类型接近7天的轨道周期与GEO和IGSO约为1天的轨道周期差异较大,因此对北斗观测值进行多路径误差改正时只能采用观测值域滤波方法.本文以某水库大坝形变监测网为例,对GPS和BDS观测值分别建立多路径误差模型,根据各自卫星轨道周期进行多路径误差改正,结果表明经改正后大坝形变监测精度有较大提高.     

一种超声速颌下进气道变几何方案研究

针对宽范围定几何颌下进气道高马赫数下的压缩量不足问题，提出了一种喉部滑块前后移动的变几何调节方案，该方案通过滑块前后移动改变高低马赫数下的喉道尺寸，使进气道能够满足高低马赫数下的压缩量要求。本文提出了两种滑块布局方式，针对内锥侧滑块布局方式，按调节原理进行了滑块型面与进气道内流道型面的匹配设计，并将变几何颌下进气道与定几何方案进行了性能比较。数值研究表明：按Ma2.5-Ma4.0范围设计的变几何颌下进气道，在设计点，临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.51，较公开文献中定几何方案提高8.5%；在Ma4.0，0°攻角工况下，临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.46，提高12.2%；在Ma2.7，1°攻角工况下流量系数为0.69, 临界状态出口总压恢复系数为0.78。气动性能表明，该颌下进气道性能优越，调节方案简单可行。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.