Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

遗传算法与模糊逻辑的双向集成

简要介绍了模糊逻辑和遗传算法相互结合的途径与方法 ,并提出了一些其中有可能出现的问题。文章认为二者在很多方面具有互补性 ,可以进行广泛而深度地结合 :一方面可以用模糊控制规则来提高遗传算法的性能 ,克服未成熟收敛等现象 :另一方面 ,应用遗传算法可以有助于模糊逻辑的数据库、规则库和知识库的设计与构造。     

军用飞机飞行器管理系统的功能结构研究

现代战争中,军用飞机不仅需要各系统正常运行,而且必须进行广泛的信息交互,保证有效完成作战任务。面对日益繁多的信息数据和复杂的设备操控,飞行员难以承担如此繁重的管理和控制任务,出现了飞行器管理系统。本文介绍了飞行器管理系统的发展背景,通过说明战术（任务）飞行管理系统的特点,阐释了公用系统与航电系统综合发展的必然趋势,根据...     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

雷诺数对增升装置流动特性影响的计算研究Ⅱ——缝道流动特性

在1×106~30×106的雷诺数范围内,马赫数为0.197的情况下,计算并分析了NHLP-2D多段翼型的缝道流动规律,提出了依据缝道出口速度分布定义名义边界层厚度δ/c的方法。研究发现,δ/c随雷诺数的增大而单调减小,且减小速度随雷诺数的增大而明显减缓,符合雷诺数对边界层的影响规律,说明本文定义的δ/c可用于多段翼型边界层厚度的定量研究。对于缝翼缝道,主翼壁面处的δ/c高于缝翼尾缘处的,且二者随迎角的变化规律相反。襟翼缝道处于主翼的强下洗流场中,襟翼上的δ/c随迎角几乎不变。当1×106≤Re≤2×106时,缝道边界层总厚度δT/c随雷诺数有明显的变化,当Re≥3×106时,δT/c随雷诺数的变化率减小。本文研究范围内,δT/c都没有严格地进入雷诺数自准区。当Re≥15×106时,δT/c随雷诺数接近线性变化趋势,为雷诺数规律的外推提供了参考。     

遗忘因子最小二乘支持向量机及在陀螺仪漂移预测中的应用研究

以陀螺仪漂移误差系数时间序列预测为对象，研究并提出了遗忘因子最小二乘支持向量机算法。构造了以多项式、径向基、小波函数为核函数的支持向量机（SVM）、最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）、遗忘因子最小二乘支持向量机（FFLSSVM），比较了它们用于强非线性测试集的泛化性能。实验结果表明：FFLSSVM比由相应核函数构成的SVM、LSSVM自适应性强、预测精度高；三种核函数生成L2（R）子空间上完备基的能力不同，导致三个FFLSSVM逼近任意目标函数的精度有差异；遗忘因子最小二乘小波核支持向量机可有效地用于陀螺漂移误差动态补偿、可靠性辅助决策、故障预测。     

重复使用火箭贮箱焊接接头失效准则及高风险失效危险区确定研究

贮箱是重复使用火箭的关键部件之一,焊缝的完整性评定是重复使用火箭贮箱设计制造的难题。本文根据断裂力学弹塑性原理及双参数2A级失效评估方法,对重复使用火箭贮箱焊缝裂纹进行定量评估。基于贮箱焊缝完整性评定流程,给出求解贮箱箱底焊缝剩余强度和临界裂纹尺寸的方法,结合实例确定了典型贮箱高风险失效危险部位。计算结果表明,结构临界裂纹尺寸随外加应力增加而减小,剩余强度随临界裂纹长度增加而减小;在相同外加应力下,临界裂纹尺寸随结构外径的降低而减小;在一定临界裂纹尺寸下,剩余强度随结构外径增加而增加。     

用于加筋结构的半连续有限元模型

针对飞机损伤结构安全性评定的要求,为减小加筋壁板有限元分析的计算规模,本文提出了一种二维有限元筋条模型———半连续模型。该模型可用来分析三维的飞机加筋壁板结构,分析精度及可信度显著地优于二维平条模型,与三维及准三维模型相当,而分析工作量及复杂性小于后两种模型。半连续模型还可推广用于其他薄壁结构,只要构成结构的各板元之间是正交连接而非斜交连接的。     

基于.NET的小型涡扇发动机故障判读系统设计与实现

针对某小型涡扇发动机试车数据的故障判读与诊断问题,应用先进的数据库管理技术建立并设计了发动机异常监视和故障诊断系统,包含试车数据异常监视与试车故障诊断2大功能模块.该系统依托.NET开发平台框架,采用以Web技术为中心的B/S(Browser/Server)结构,以Oracle 10.0g作为试车故障信息数据库,同时按照系统的功能需求实现不同试验模式下试车数据故障诊断.试验验证表明:该系统能有效实现发动机性能、控制参数的异常判读和故障诊断.     

高低频复合振动钻削CFRP/钛合金叠层结构试验

针对碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）和钛合金叠层结构在传统钻削过程中切削温度高、加工质量差等问题,基于低频振动钻削和高频（超声）振动钻削的优势,提出了高低频复合振动钻削的加工方法。采用自主研制的高低频复合振动钻削装置,对CFRP/钛合金叠层结构进行了制孔试验,对比研究了普通钻削、超声钻削、低频振动钻削和高低频复合振动钻削4种方式下的切削力、钛合金切屑形貌、切削温度和CFRP孔加工质量。结果表明：4种加工方式中,高低频复合振动钻削的轴向力波动相对较大,切削温度显著降低,产生的钛合金切屑呈不连续扇形且整体尺寸最小,CFRP孔出入口及孔壁的损伤程度最低,显著提高了加工质量,为复合材料叠层结构一体化制孔加工提供了指导意义。