Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas

Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%.     

一种高可靠串行通信协议研究及其控制器IP核设计

为满足军用和航天等领域高可靠串行通信的应用需求,本文通过对曼彻斯特编码、汉明码编码和数据帧冗余等技术进行研究,设计并用VHDL语言实现了高可靠串行通信控制器IP核。将该IP核集成到LEON2中进行了性能仿真和测试,结果表明该IP核较明显地提高了系统串行通信的可靠性。     

Ni含量对CuNiAl合金导电率及摩擦性能的影响

采用熔铸法制备CuNiAl合金,Cu含量为95wt%,Ni/Al原子比分别为1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1的CuNiAl合金。利用涡流电导仪和磨损试验机测量了不同状态合金的导电率。研究发现:CuNiAl合金随着Ni含量的逐渐增加,导电率减小,合金的黏着磨损减弱,磨粒磨损现象明显增加。     

基于华氏宏观经济数学模型的高等职业教育动态投入产出模型

伴随着经济的发展和产业结构的变化,高等职业教育越来越受重视,高职教育的投入产出关系也引起了人们的关注。通过分析高职教育的投入产出关系,应用华氏宏观经济数学模型建立了高等职业教育动态投入产出模型。它对分析高职教育各项投入的效率具有实际意义。     

预制语块理论在外语低起点学习者口语教学中的应用研究

通过设置实验组和对照组,对某高职院校2012级会计班的英语预制语块教学改革展开研究。结果表明,尽管低起点学习者的语言水平、课堂学习积极性以及对新方法的配合程度对口语教学质量构成一定影响,但整体来说,这一理论的运用对低起点英语学习者口语表达能力的提高有帮助。对教学改革的启示是,教师能够通过一系列有趣的、行之有效的教学新理论和监督指导策略帮助部分低起点学习者找到好的学习方法,重拾学习兴趣,树立学好英语的信心。     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

航天器电线电缆寿命预测模型研究

随着航天器复杂大系统的高速发展，以及器上电子产品的广泛应用，使得电线电缆大量应用于复杂系统之间的功率输送和信号控制。在航天器运行过程中，电线电缆由于受到空间布局限制，交叉重叠；同时受振动、温度、空间辐射等外部环境影响，致使电缆老化进而引发其他电气故障。介绍了基于可测特征参数的寿命模型建立方法，得出电缆剩余寿命的预计模型，开展航天器电线电缆老化机制以及寿命预测模型研究，最终实现航天装备电缆寿命预测的能力。     

Introduction to global short message communication service of BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system

Short Message Communication (SMC) is a featured service of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). After its successful deployment in 2003, Regional Short Message Communication (RSMC) service has been continuously serving China and its neighboring countries and regions, especially in life safety scenarios. In this paper, the architecture of the Global Short Message Communication (GSMC) system is proposed based on the medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation and the crosslinks of the global BeiDou navigation system (BDS-3). Three subtypes of GSMC service, i.e. positioning report, emergency search and rescue (SAR) and regular SMC are designed in accordance with the technical characteristic of integration of navigation and communication in BDS-3, which supports future wide applications of GSMC. The performance of the designed GSMC system is analyzed by numerical calculations. As BDS-3 was officially announced completion on July 31, 2020, GSMC has been providing initial service. First test results of the in orbit GSMC payloads are also presented in the paper to verify the designed capabilities. Preliminary results also show that the requirements of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) can also be fulfilled.     

我国计量行业法规政策和发展趋势分析

计量是实现单位统一、保证量值准确可靠的活动，关系国家安全、国计民生。为夯实计量基础、提升计量能力，抓住计量事业发展的新机遇，本文从行业法规政策、计量发展趋势等方面开展相关研究，为从事计量管理和技术研究工作的人员提供参考。     

评估法兰结构螺栓松动的改进损伤指标研究

基于压电阻抗法的采用统计学参数作为损伤指标评估螺栓松动的方法有着广泛的应用，然而采用该方法的试验对象多数为实验室条件下的板等结构，并非真实结构。因此，针对真实的法兰结构，这些损伤指标是否适用、是否需要改进仍需进一步研究。通过实验，得出不同损伤指标与法兰结构螺栓松动之间的规律:螺栓松动的程度越大位置越近，均方根偏差（RMSD）、平均绝对百分比偏差（MAPD）、相关系数差（CCD）的值越大，而指标R_y/R_x因无显著规律不适合作为评估法兰结构螺栓松动的损伤指标。通过对比结果发现:结构差异对前3个损伤指标均有不同程度的影响，改进后的损伤指标均方根变化率（RMSCR）只与法兰结构螺栓松动的位置和程度有关，受结构差异影响小。因此，RMSCR具有重要实践意义:当任一压电片损坏时只需更换为同型号的压电片即可，无需更新损伤指标库。通过实验验证了上述结果的正确性与基于RMSCR的法兰结构螺栓松动检测方法的适用性。