轮毂电机驱动技术研究概况及发展综述

轮毂电机驱动技术代表着新能源汽车驱动系统的重要发展方向。介绍了轮毂电机驱动电动汽车的特点,总结了轮毂电机驱动技术要求及驱动形式,简要对比分析了国内外轮毂电机驱动形式的研究概况。提出了轮毂电机驱动技术亟待解决的关键问题,探讨了降低非簧载质量、抑制垂向振动效应、降低轮毂电机转矩脉动等方面的核心技术,预测了轮毂电机驱动技术的发展趋势。     

用于RFOG的光学锁相环仿真研究

谐振式光纤陀螺是实现光纤陀螺小型化发展的重要方向,具有广阔的应用背景和很好的应用前景。而激光器作为谐振式光纤陀螺的关键设备之一,其性能直接影响着谐振式光纤陀螺的精度。为了解决谐振式光学陀螺的背反噪声问题,采用光学锁相环技术对激光器频率进行锁定的方案,通过对光学锁相环进行建模、仿真分析,重点研究了锁相原理及锁相方案,验证了基于电流调制的半导体激光器的光学锁相环可行性。最终验证了光学锁相环的相位锁定效果,实现了两激光器输出频率差值稳定的设计目标。     

Design and application of an Electric Tail Rotor Drive Control (ETRDC) for helicopters with performance tests

With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated.     

反推装置对翼身融合分布式推进系统气动性能影响数值模拟

为了研究新型反推装置对翼身融合分布式推进系统气动性能的影响,将机身简化为二维模型,利用数值模拟的手段来研究攻角、反推开度,以及风扇打开或关闭对飞行参数的影响,为翼身融合分布式推进系统的反推装置设计提供初步的意见和建议。结果显示:反推闭合和风扇打开之后该机型的升力系数和俯仰力矩系数都会有较大增加;随着反推开度的增加,升力系数和俯仰力矩系数也随之增加;来流攻角对翼身融合分布式推进系统的气动性能也有较大影响。      

金属材料表面形貌对微观力学行为的影响

利用原子力显微镜对不同金属试件表面的三维形貌进行了定量表征和分析,并通过建立有限元模型研究了表面微观应力集中的分布及变化.结果表明:不同的表面处理方式、不同的材料性质对表面微观形貌的影响非常明显,而且在金属表面,微观应力的分布与其微观形貌紧密相关,当表面处理方式改变时,表征参数的全面改变是导致微应力集中变化的主要原因,在评价表面状态对疲劳性能的影响时,不能仅考虑表面粗糙度的改变,应当综合分析各表征参数的变化.     

可调静子叶片机匣间隙对轴流压气机性能的影响

多级轴流压气机多采用可调静子调节压气机中低转速性能。由于转动需要,静子叶片与流道间必然存在径向间隙,使得流场中额外引入端壁间隙流。利用CFD软件,研究了可调静子径向间隙对多级轴流压气机性能的影响。相关三维粘性数值仿真结果表明:高精度的CFD分析中,间隙影响不可忽略;可调静子转轴的优化设计,可有效减小间隙对压气机性能的影响。     

Experimental Study on Emission Performance of an LPP/TVC

A key issue in the commercial aircraft engine design is environmental acceptability, and designers are continually challenged to reduce emissions. In this paper, an experimental investigation is performed to evaluate the emission performance of a liquid-fueled trapped vortex combustor (TVC) under lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) mode. When operating as an LPP system, a TVC is fueled both in the cavities and in the main stream. The correlations between the emission performance and the total excess air ratio, the positions (4 positions) of the fuel injectors in the main stream, and the inlet temperature are obtained. Experi- mental results show that both the volume concentrations of unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC) and NOx (NO, NO2 usually grouped together as NOx) increase with the increase of total excess air ratio from 1.5 to 3.0; the emission performance relies heavily on the position of the main stream injector, and the best performance is achieved at Position 4 in the experiments; the increase of the inlet temperature impacts on the emission performance positively; the smallest volume concentrations of UHC and NOx obtained in the experiment are 94×10 6 and 2.3×10 6 respectively. This paper validates the feasibility of low emissions for an LPP/TVC and provides a reference for further optimization of TVCs.     

电流积分器对I/F转换性能的影响分析

本文介绍了带分流结构的电流/频率转换电路和电流积分器的工作原理,推导了电流积分器的误差,并分析了运放的几个关键参数对l/F电路性能的影响.通过理论推导和实验对比,得出了I/F电路设计时电流积分器电路选择运算放大器的参考依据,并对带分流结构的I/F电路作出了改进.     

TMS320VC5402并行引导装载方案设计

主要介绍了DSP TMS320VC5402芯片并行引导装载的实现方案。对硬件电路设计和配置文件编写过程中的要点作了讨论,并给出了实例。     

基于参数敏感性分析的反设计方法

在基于类别形状函数变换(CST)的反设计方法中,通过考察CST参数化与反设计过程,完成了基于参数敏感性分析的反设计,实现了翼型的快速、准确反设计;研究了Bernstein多项式阶数进化对反设计过程敏感性的影响。研究结果表明,在亚音速状态下,采用反设计方法能使设计压力分布较好逼近目标压力分布;在跨音速状态出现激波时或在计算过程出现迭代发散时,加入阶数进化手段后的敏感性分析方法能改善激波区域的敏感度,使迭代较好收敛。方法能够反映各种光滑翼型压力残差和翼型几何外形改变的关系,在给定状态下用初始翼型快速且比较准确地拟合目标翼型。